Supporting functional


In convex analysis and mathematical optimization, the supporting functional is a generalization of the supporting hyperplane of a set.

Mathematical definition

Let X be a locally convex topological space, and be a convex set, then the continuous linear functional is a supporting functional of C at the point if and for every.

Relation to support function

If is a support function of the set C, then if, it follows that defines a supporting functional of C at the point such that for any.

Relation to supporting hyperplane

If is a supporting functional of the convex set C at the point such that
then defines a supporting hyperplane to C at.