Sumitra Mahajan


Sumitra Mahajan is an Indian politician who was the Speaker of the 16th Lok Sabha from 2014 to 2019. She belongs to Bharatiya Janata Party. She represented the Indore constituency of Madhya Pradesh from 1989 to 2019, and then retired from electoral politics.
She served for a time as a Union Minister. She was minister from 2002 to 2004, holding the portfolios for Human Resources, Communications and Petroleum. She was the eldest and seniormost among woman Members of Parliament in the 16th Lok Sabha. She is the second woman after Meira Kumar to be elected as the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.

Early life and education

Sumitra Mahajan was born in a Vaishya family to Usha and Purushottam Sathe in Chiplun, Maharashtra. She received her MA and LLB from Indore University after marrying Jayant Mahajan of Indore. Sumitra Mahajan's hobbies include reading, music, drama and cinema as well as an enthusiasm for singing. She has acknowledged the 18th century social reformer Ahilyabai Holkar as the inspirational figure throughout her life.

Political career

She ran for the first time and won the Lok Sabha elections in 1989, against former Chief Minister and senior Congress leader Prakash Chandra Sethi. She has brought many projects for Indore from Railways, Aviation, Urban Development Ministry. She is known for simplicity, honesty and clean politics. She has a clean track record and has always maintained distances from Special Interest Group. She is popularly known as Tai, among people of her constituency.

Positions held

1984-85: Deputy Mayor, Municipal Corporation, Indore
1985: Elected to 9th Lok Sabha
1990-93: Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare President, Mahila Morcha, Bharatiya Janata Party, Madhya Pradesh
1991: Re-elected to 10th Lok Sabha
1991-92: Member, Joint Committee for 73rd Constitution Amendment Bill
1991-93: Member, Joint Committee for Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Bill, 1991
1991-97: Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Communications
1992-93 Vice-President, BJP, Madhya Pradesh
1993-1995 PRESIDENT,BJP,INDIA
1995-96: Secretary, BJP, Parliamentary Board and Chairman, Parliamentary Board, Madhya Pradesh
1996: Re-elected to 11th Lok Sabha
1996-98: Secretary, BJP
1997: Member, Committee on Public Accounts
1998: Re-elected to 12th Lok Sabha
1998 onwards: General-Secretary, BJP
1998-99: Convenor, Sub-Committee on Drug Control, Committee on Human Resource Development
Member, Committee on Human Resource Development and its Sub-Committee-I on Value-based Education
Member, Joint Committee on the Empowerment of Women and its Sub-Committee on Appraisal of Laws relating to Women—Criminal Laws
Member, Committee on Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme
Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Human Resource Development
1999: Re-elected to 13th Lok Sabha
October 1999 - June 2002: Union Minister of State, Ministry of Human Resource Development
July 2002 - May 2003: Union Minister of State, Ministry of Communication & Information Technology
24 May 2003 - May 2004: Union Minister of State, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
2004: Re-elected to 14th Lok Sabha
2004-2009: Member, General Purposes Committee
Chairperson, Committee on Social Justice and Empowerment
Member, Panel of Chairmen
2005: Prabhari, Mahilla Morcha, BJP
Member, Consultative Committee on Civil Aviation
5 August 2007 - May 2009: Chairperson, Standing Committee on Social Justice & Empowerment
2009: Re-elected to 15th Lok Sabha
June 2009: Member, Panel of Chairmen
31 August 2009: Chairperson, Standing Committee on Rural Development
23 September 2009: Member, Committee on Empowerment of Women
2014: Re-elected to 16th Lok Sabha
In February, Sumitra Mahajan was included in the LIMCA book of records for being first Indian woman to represent the same Lok Sabha constituency on the same party ticket eight times in a row.

Speaker of the Lok Sabha

On 6 June 2014, Mahajan was unanimously elected as the Speaker of the 16th Lok Sabha. She had earlier worked as a member of the 'Panel of Chairmen' in the Lok Sabha. She took the step of suspending 25 Congress MPs for five days from House for indiscipline in the House.