In 1987 she was appointed a lecturer in Anatomy at St Thomas' Hospital, London, which started her career in forensic anthropology, serving in this role until 1992. Between 1992 and 2003 she undertook contract work variously for UK's Foreign and Commonwealth Office and the United Nations involving the identification of victims and perpetrators of various conflicts. In 1999, she became the lead forensic anthropologist to the British Forensic Team in Kosovo, deployed by the FCO on behalf of the United Nations and later that year deployed to Sierra Leone and Grenada. In 2003 she undertook two tours to Iraq. In 2005 she participated in the United Kingdom's contribution to the Thai Tsunami Victim Identification operation as part of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami international response. In 2005 Black was appointed Professor of Anatomy and Forensic Anthropology at the University of Dundee. In 2008, she was appointed to head the newly created Centre for Anatomy and Human Identification at the University of Dundee, which runs undergraduate courses in forensic anthropology and postgraduate courses in anatomy and advanced forensic anthropology. This department is training the UK National Disaster Victim Identification team for police and scientists in advanced mortuary practices. In 2014 Black assisted police in Manchester in the arrest of a 34 year-old man suspected of filming himself raping a child. She confirmed the suspect's identity by analysing footage and images of his hands. He was convicted, and she received a police commendation for her work. Black is a Director of the Centre for International Forensic Assistance and a founder of the British Association for Human Identification and the British Association for Forensic Anthropology.
Publications
Black has authored and co-authored numerous works including:
1997 Essential Anatomy for Anesthesia
2000 Developmental Juvenile Osteology
2004 The Juvenile Skeleton
2009 Juvenile Osteology: A Laboratory and Field Manual
2009 'Forensic Anthropology' in Encyclopaedia of Forensic Sciences
2010 Disaster Victim Identification: The Practitioner's Guide
2010 'The Neonatal Ileum — Metaphyseal drivers and neurovascular passengers' in The Anatomical Record
2010 'Applying Virtual ID' in Police Professional
2011 Age Estimation in the Living: The Practitioners Guide
2011 Disaster Victim Identification: Experience and Practice
Black starred in BBC Two's History Cold Case, which aired two series between 2010 and 2011. In February 2013, she was assessed as one of the 100 Most Powerful Women in the UK by BBC Radio 4'sWoman's Hour and in 2014 was also subject of The Life Scientific on the same station. In 2014, she appeared in the documentary 'After the Wave: Ten years since the Boxing Day Tsunami' examining the forensic response in Thailand to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. In October 2015, Black was the guest for BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs. Her choices included The Corries, Glenn Miller, Gerry Rafferty, Dire Straits and Cher. Her favourite was "Highland Cathedral" by Lathallan School. In July 2018 Black was the guest on BBC's Hard Talk.