Steven Levitsky


Steven Levitsky is an American political scientist and Professor of Government at Harvard University. A comparative political scientist, his research interests focus on Latin America and include political parties and party systems, authoritarianism and democratization, and weak and informal institutions. He is notable for his work on competitive authoritarian regimes and informal political institutions.
At Harvard, Levitsky also serves on the Executive Committees of both the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs and the David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies.

Education

Levitsky received a B.A. in Political Science from Stanford University in 1990 and a Ph.D, also in Political Science, from the University of California, Berkeley in 1999. He is Jewish.

Academia

Career

After obtaining his Ph.D. in 1999, Levitsky was a Visiting Fellow at the University of Notre Dame's Kellogg Institute for International Studies.
He joined Harvard University as Assistant Professor of Government in 2000. There, he went on to serve as the John L. Loeb Associate Professor of the Social Sciences before receiving tenure as Professor of Government in 2008. At Harvard, Levitsky also sits on the Executive Committees of the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs and the David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies.
Levitsky is an advisor to several student organizations, including the Harvard Association Cultivating Inter-American Democracy and the POLITAI Civil Association at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, where he also taught as a visiting scholar.

Work

Levitsky is known for his work with Lucan Way on "competitive authoritarian" regimes, that is, hybrid government types in which, on the one hand, democratic institutions are generally accepted as the means to obtaining and exercising political power, but, on the other hand, incumbents violate the norms of those institutions so routinely, and to such an extent, that the regime fails to meet basic standards for democracy; under such a system, incumbents almost always retain power, because they control and tend to use the state to squelch opposition, arresting or intimidating opponents, controlling media coverage, or tampering with election results. Writing about the phenomenon in 2002, Levitsky and Way named Serbia under Slobodan Milošević and Russia under Vladimir Putin as examples of such regimes.
In 2018, Levitsky published How Democracies Die with fellow Harvard professor Daniel Ziblatt. The book examines the conditions that can lead democracies to break down from within, rather than due to external events such as military coups or foreign invasions. How Democracies Die received widespread praise. It spent a number of weeks on The New York Times Best Seller list and six weeks on the non-fiction bestseller list of the German weekly Der Spiegel. The book was recognized as one of the best nonfiction books of 2018 by the Washington Post, Time, and Foreign Affairs. Levitsky and Ziblatt have also co-authored numerous opinion articles on American democracy in the New York Times.
Levitsky is also an expert on the Nicaraguan revolution.

Personal life

He is married to Liz Mineo, a Peruvian journalist graduated from National University of San Marcos and Columbia University, who currently works at The Harvard Gazette. Levitsky lives with his wife and daughter in Brookline, Massachusetts.

Selected bibliography"http://scholar.harvard.edu/levitsky/publications Publications". Steve Levitsky faculty page. Harvard University. Retrieved 2016-10-23.

Journal articles

2009. “Variation in Institutional Strength: Causes and Implications”. Annual Review of Political Science. 12: 115-133.
2007. "Organizacion Informal de los Partidos en America Latina" . Desarrollo Económico 46, No. 184: 539-568.
2007. “Linkage, Leverage and the Post-Communist Divide”. East European Politics and Societies 27, No. 21: 48-66.
2006. Forthcoming. “The Dynamics of Autocratic Coercive Capacity after the Cold War”. Communist and Post-Communist Studies 39, No. 3: 387-410.
2006. “Organized Labor and Democracy in Latin America”. Comparative Politics 39, No. 1 : 21-42.
2006. “Linkage versus Leverage: Rethinking the International Dimension of Regime Change”. Comparative Politics 38, No. 4 : 379-400.
2005. “International Linkage and Democratization”. Journal of Democracy. 16, No. 3 : 20-34.
2004. “Informal Institutions and Comparative Politics: A Research Agenda”. Perspectives on Politics 2, No. 4 : 725-740.
2003. “Argentina Weathers the Storm”. Journal of Democracy 14, No. 4 : 152-166.
2003. “From Labor Politics to Machine Politics: The Transformation of Party-Union Linkages in Argentine Peronism, 1983-99.” Latin American Research Review 38, No. 3: 3-36.
2003. “Explaining Populist Party Adaptation in Latin America: Environmental and Organizational Determinants of Party Change in Argentina, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela”. Comparative Political Studies 36, No. 8 : 859-880.
2003. “Democracy without Parties? Political Parties and Regime Change in Fujimori's Peru”. Latin American Politics and Society 45, No. 3 : 1-33.
2002. “Elections Without Democracy: The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism”. Journal of Democracy 13, No. 2 : 51-66.
2001. “Organization and Labor-Based Party Adaptation: The Transformation of Argentine Peronism in Comparative Perspective.” World Politics 54, No. 1 : 27-56.
2001. “Inside the Black Box: Recent Studies of Latin American Party Organizations.” Studies in Comparative International Development 36, No. 2 : 92-110.
2001. “An ‘Organized Disorganization’: Informal Organization and the Persistence of Local Party Structures in Argentine Peronism.” Journal of Latin American Studies 33, No. 1 : 29-66.
2000. “The ‘Normalization’ of Argentine Politics.” Journal of Democracy 11, No. 2 : 56-69.
1999. “Fujimori and Post-Party Politics in Peru.” Journal of Democracy 10, No. 3 : 78-92.
1998. “Crisis, Party Adaptation, and Regime Stability in Argentina: The Case of Peronism, 1989-1995.” Party Politics 4, No. 4: 445-470.
1998. “Between a Shock and a Hard Place: The Dynamics of Labor-Backed Adjustment in Argentina and Poland”. Comparative Politics 30, No. 2 : 171-192.
1998. “Institutionalization and Peronism: The Case, the Concept, and the Case for Unpacking the Concept.” Party Politics 4, No. 1 : 77-92.
1997. “Democracy with Adjectives: Conceptual Innovation in Comparative Research”, World Politics 49, No. 3 : 430-51.
1991. “FSLN Congress: A Cautious First Step.” Journal of Communist Studies 7, No. 4 : 539-544.

Books

2018. How Democracies Die.. New York: Crown.. – NDR Kultur Sachbuchpreis 2018; Goldsmith Book Prize 2019
2010. Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War.. New York: Cambridge University Press..
2006. Informal Institutions and Democracy: Lessons from Latin America.. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press..
2005. Argentine Democracy: The Politics of Institutional Weakness.. University Park: Penn State University Press..
2003. Transforming Labor-Based Parties in Latin America: Argentine Peronism in Comparative Perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press..