Stephanus Van Cortlandt


Stephanus van Cortlandt was the first native-born mayor of New York City, a position which he held from 1677 to 1678 and from 1686 to 1688. He was the patroon of Van Cortlandt Manor and was on the governor's executive council from 1691 to 1700. He was the first resident of Sagtikos Manor in West Bay Shore on Long Island, which was built around 1697. A number of his descendants married English military leaders and Loyalists active in the American Revolution, and their descendants became prominent members of English society.

Early life

Stephanus van Cortlandt was born on May 7, 1643, the son of Captain Olof Stevense van Cortlandt. His father had been born at Wijk bij Duurstede, in the Dutch Republic, and in 1637 arrived in New Amsterdam. Beginning as a soldier and bookkeeper, Olof Stevense van Cortland rose to high office in the colonial service of the Dutch West India Company, serving many terms as burgomaster and alderman before dying in 1684. His mother was Anna Loockermans van Cortlandt who may have been the person who began the custom of Santa Claus in America.
His parents had four children: Stephanus van Cortlandt ; Jacobus van Cortlandt, who married Eva de Vries Philipse ; Maria van Cortlandt, who married Jeremias van Rensselaer ; and Catherine van Cortlandt, who married firstly Johannes Derval and secondly, after his death, Frederick Philipse, the first lord of Philipsborough Manor. Philipse was previously married to Margaret Hardenbroeck and during that marriage, had adopted her daughter, Eva de Vries, who thus took the name of Philipse. Eva's father and Margaret's first husband was Peter Rudolphus de Vries.

Career

In 1668, he was appointed ensign of one of the militia companies of New York City. In 1677, he was appointed mayor of New York City, at the age of thirty-four, becoming the first mayor of New York City who had been born in America. He was reportedly appointed due to his intelligence, and social position in the community, as he was appointed by the English Governor. During his time in office, he remained an adherent of the aristocratic party, especially during the Leisler affair from 1689 to 1691. When Delanoy, the Leisler candidate, was elected to the mayoralty, in place of Van Cortland, the latter refused to deliver up the city seal. It has been said that when a committee came to his home, his wife shut the door in their faces.

Personal life

Van Cortlandt married Gertruj van Schuyler, the daughter of Philip Pieterse Schuyler and the sister of Pieter Schuyler, a colonial governor of New York and mayor of Albany. They lived at the "Waterside," on the present line of Pearl street, near Broad, where he engaged in business as a merchant. Together, they had:
His granddaughter, Gertrude Bayard, married Peter Kemble, a prominent New Jersey businessman and politician, and his great-granddaughter, Margaret Kemble, married Thomas Gage who was General of the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Descendants of this union are found in England, including amongst the Viscount Gages and the noble Bertie family in England.
A grandson, James DeLancey became New York Governor, and granddaughter Susannah DeLancey married Vice-Admiral Sir Peter Warren. Another grandson, Oliver De Lancey Sr. married Phila Franks, daughter of a prominent New York Jewish family.
Grandson, Lt. General William Skinner, was an American Revolutionary Loyalist whose son, Brig. Gen. Cortlandt Skinner was also a Loyalist who married Elizabeth Kearney. Another grandson, Pierre Van Cortlandt was the 1st Lieutenant Governor of New York who married to Joanna Livingston. Their descendants include Philip Van Cortlandt and Pierre Van Cortlandt, Jr..