Steigerwald Nature Park


On 8 March 1988 the Bavarian State Ministry for State Development and the Environment designated an area of in the Steigerwald in North Bavaria, Germany, as the Steigerwald Nature Park. About half the area consists of protected landscapes. The nature park is run by the Steigerwald Tourist Association and Steigerwald Nature Park.
The landscape is characterised by deciduous and pine forests, ponds and vineyards.

Location

The Steigerwald hill range straddles the Bavarian provinces of Lower, Middle and Upper Franconia and surrounds their tripoint which is marked by the Dreifrankenstein. It is located between the cities of Bamberg, Schweinfurt, Würzburg and Nuremberg. To the north it is bounded by the course of the River Main and to the east by the Regnitz. Its southern boundary is formed by the Aisch and to the west the Main again and an extension of the line from Marktbreit via Uffenheim to Bad Windsheim.

Statisticshttp://www.steigerwald-info.de/ ''Der Naturpark in Zahlen'' at www.steigerwald-info.de. Accessed on 24 Dec 2010

Area by province

Total park area:
ProvinceAreaProportion
Middle Franconia634 km²49 %
Upper Franconia216 km²17 %
Lower Franconia430 km²34 %

Area by district

Total park area: 1,280 km²
DistrictAreaProportion
Bamberg214 km²16.72 %
Erlangen-Höchstadt104 km²8.13 %
Haßberge176 km²13.75 %
Kitzingen192 km²15.00 %
Neustadt a.d. Aisch - Bad Windsheim536 km²41,88 %
Schweinfurt58 km²4,52 %

Protected landscapes by province

Total area: 675 km²
ProvinceAreaProportion
Middle Franconia34 km²5 %
Upper Franconia216 km²32 %
Lower Franconia425 km²63 %

Ownership of the woodlands

Total area: 512.7 km²
Ownership classAreaProportion
Federal forest0.8 km²0 %
Corporately owned forest145.5 km²29 %
Private forest 190.4 km²37 %
State forest175.9 km²34 %

National park discussions

Since March 2007, there have been controversial discussions about the inclusion of parts of the northern Steigerwald Nature Park in UNESCO's World Heritage Programme by their conversion into a Steigerwald National Park. A study by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation lists those parts of the Steigerwald that are considered particularly worthy of protection because of the presence of very rare stands of beech-forest and their great variety of species. According to this proposal around 11,000 hectares, which accounts for just under 9% of the national forest, should be converted into a national park. The interest groups of private and corporate forest owners, forestry and agriculture and people from across the political spectrum are trying to do this with particular regard to preventing the loss of jobs.

Proponents

One of the first and most famous proponents of the Steigerwald National Park is Bernhard Grzimek, along with the German forest scientist, Georg Sperber. At the end of April 2008, nature conservation clubs established the Friends of the Steigerwald National Park, to collaboratively promote the national park idea. Within this grouping, nine regional and national interest groups are active, including the Federation for Nature Conservation in Bavaria, the State Federation for the Protection of Birds in Bavaria and the WWF Germany. Since early October 2009, the group has run an information office in the market town of Ebrach

Opponents

Shortly beforehand, opponents of the national park had founded Our Steigerwald. Its members include over 3,000 private individuals, 17 organizations such as the Bavarian Forest Owners' Association, various regional groups of the Bavarian Farmers Association and the Forestry Association of Lower Franconia as well as 14 of the communities that are envisaged to be in the national park area. Instead of a national park, opponents are voting for the stepping-stone approach by the Bavarian State Forests: that the Ebrach Forestry Commission takes part of the forest area out of use and links these stepping stones in the state forestry areas into a network connected by corridors. The remaining forest area would continue to be cultivated.

Current situation

The Bavarian Environment Minister, Markus Söder, sees no future in a Steigerwald National Park as long as it is not supported by the general population. That this is currently not the case in the Steigerwald itself was stated by Söder in early November 2010 at the ceremony celebrating the 40th anniversary of the Bavarian Forest National Park.

Maps