Stanley Turrentine


Stanley William Turrentine was an American jazz tenor saxophonist. He began his career playing R&B for Earl Bostic and later soul jazz recording for the Blue Note label from 1960, touched on jazz fusion during a stint on CTI in the 1970s. He was described by critic Steve Huey as "renowned for his distinctively thick, rippling tone earthy grounding in the blues." Turrentine was married to organist Shirley Scott in the 1960s, with whom he frequently recorded, and was the younger brother of trumpeter Tommy Turrentine.
, August 13, 1989

Biography

Turrentine was born in Pittsburgh's Hill District into a musical family. His father, Thomas Turrentine, Sr., was a saxophonist with Al Cooper's Savoy Sultans, his mother played stride piano, and his older brother Tommy Turrentine became a professional trumpet player.
He began his prolific career with blues and rhythm and blues bands, and was at first greatly influenced by Illinois Jacquet. In the 1950s, he went on to play with the groups of Lowell Fulson and Earl Bostic. In Bostic's group, he replaced John Coltrane in 1953 and also played in groups led by the pianist and composer Tadd Dameron.
Turrentine received his only formal musical training during his military stint in the mid-1950s. In 1959, he left the military and went straight into the band of the drummer Max Roach.
He married the organist Shirley Scott in 1960 and the two frequently played and recorded together. In the 1960s, he started working with organist Jimmy Smith, and made many soul jazz recordings both with Smith and as a leader.
Scott and Turrentine divorced in 1971. Turrentine turned to jazz fusion and signed for Creed Taylor's CTI label. His first album for CTI, Sugar, recorded in 1970, proved one of his biggest successes and a seminal recording for the label. He worked with Freddie Hubbard, Milt Jackson, George Benson, Bob James, Richard Tee, Idris Muhammad, Ron Carter, Grant Green and Eric Gale, to name a few. He returned to soul jazz in the 1980s and into the 1990s.
Turrentine lived in Fort Washington, Maryland, from the early 1990s until his death.
He died of a stroke in New York City on September 12, 2000, and was buried in Pittsburgh's Allegheny Cemetery.
On June 25, 2019, The New York Times Magazine listed Stanley Turrentine among hundreds of artists whose material was reportedly destroyed in the 2008 Universal fire.

Discography

As leader

;Blue Note Records
;CTI Records
;Fantasy Records
;Elektra Records
;Other labels
With Shirley Scott
With Kenny Burrell
  • 1963: Midnight Blue
  • 1964: Freedom
With Donald Byrd
  • 1964: Up with Donald Byrd
  • 1964: I'm Tryin' to Get Home
With Georgie Fame
  • 1996: The Blues and Me
With Roy Hargrove
  • 1993: With the Tenors of Our Time
With Gene Harris
With Freddie Hubbard
With Duke Jordan
With Diana Krall
With Abbey Lincoln
With Les McCann
With Jimmy McGriff
With David "Fathead" Newman
With Horace Parlan
With Duke Pearson
With Ike Quebec
With Dizzy Reece
With Max Roach
With Mongo Santamaria
With Marlena Shaw
With Horace Silver
With Jimmy Smith
With Art Taylor
  • 1960: A.T.'s Delight
With Tommy Turrentine'