Spirorchiidae Spirorchiidae is a family of digenetic trematodes . Infestation by these trematodes leads to the disease spirorchiidiosis . Spirorchiids are mainly parasites of turtles . It has been synonymised with Proparorchiidae Ward, 1921 , Spirorchidae Stunkard, 1921, and Spirorchiidae MacCallum , 1921.Genera Amphiorchis Price , 1934 Baracktrema Roberts, Platt & Bullard in Roberts, Platt, Orélis-Ribeiro & Bullard, 2016Cardiotrema Dwivedi, 1967Carettacola Manter & Larson, 1950Cheloneotrema Simha & Chattopadhyaya, 1980Coeuritrema Mehra, 1933Enterohaematotrema Mehra, 1940 Hapalorhynchus Stunkard, 1922Hapalotrema 1899 Learedius Monticellius 1939 Neocaballerotrema Simha, 1977 Neospirorchis Price, 1934Plasmiorchis Mehra, 1934Platt Roberts & Bullard in Roberts, Arias , Halanych, Dang & Bullard, 2018 Satyanarayanotrema Simha & Chattopadhyaya, 1980Shobanatrema Simha & Chattopadhyaya, 1980Spirhapalum 1927 Spirorchis MacCallum, 1919 Unicaecum Stunkard, 1925Uterotrema Platt & Pichelin, 1994Vasotrema Stunkard, 1928Hosts species of spirochiids are parasites of the freshwater snail Indoplanorbis exustus .Learedius learedi , Hapalotrema postorchis , Monticellius indicum and Amphiorchis solus have been found in the green sea turtle .Spirhapalum siamensis is a parasite found in the heart of the Amboina box turtle .
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