Soviet Union at the 1956 Winter Olympics
The Soviet Union competed in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy.Medalists
;Men
;Women;Men
;Women;Men
;;Preliminary round
| Team | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | PTS |
| 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 4 | 4 |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 10 | 2 |
| 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 16 | 0 |
;;Final round
| Team | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | PTS |
| 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 5 | 10 |
| 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 12 | 8 |
| 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 23 | 11 | 6 |
| 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 17 | 3 |
| 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 20 | 30 | 2 |
| 5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 35 | 1 |
;Men
