The Society of Gentleman Practisers in the Courts of Law and Equity was founded in either 1739 or 1740 by 28 elite London-based attorneys and solicitors. At this time an attorney was a lawyer who practised in the common lawcourts of England and Wales whilst a solicitor practised in the courts of equity/chancery. Up until the 18th century the attorneys had held themselves superior to the solicitors but around the time of the formation of the society the two professions held equal standing. The society seems to have been partly founded in response to the public's distrust of the professions, partly as an attempt to improve the social standing of its members and partly as a reaction to the Attorneys and Solicitors Act of 1728. This act attempted to regulate the solicitors and attorneys by instituting a compulsory five-year articleship and the society supported this. The two professions represented by the society were inferior to that of the barristers, who practised in the higher courts. Though the barristers had their ancient Inns of Court, they were somewhat late in setting up organisations dedicated to maintaining professional standards – only reforming education following the 1854 Royal Commission.
Role
The society was a voluntary association and was the first professional law society in the United Kingdom. It flourished in the century of its founding, and was occasionally consulted by members of parliament when drafting new bills. A branch of the society was established in Bristol, which was then considered England's second city, in 1770. As part of its drive to maintain standards the society attempted to expose "unworthy" attorneys, though it often lacked the necessary resources to do so. It attempted to standardise the training and qualifications of solicitors and attorneys and to close the social gap between them and the barristers. The society also sought to raise the fee payable to solicitors and attorneys. This had been fixed by custom since the 17th century and its real value had been reduced by inflation.
Law society
The society was informally known as "the law society", however its relationship to the modern-day Law Society of England and Wales is unclear. A Law Journal article of 1924 and Professor Andrew Boon, writing in 2014, claim that the society developed into the Society of Attorneys, Solicitors, Proctors and others not being Barristers, practising in the Courts of Law and Equity in the United Kingdom, which itself developed into the Law Society of England and Wales. However Philip Ross Courtney Elliott, writing in 1972, claims this is by no means certain.
