In mathematics, a Siegel domain or Piatetski-Shapiro domain is a special open subset of complex affine space generalizing the Siegel upper half plane studied by. They were introduced by in his study of bounded homogeneous domains.
Definitions
A Siegel domain of the first kind is the open subset of Cm of elements z such that where V is an open convex cone in Rm. These are special cases of tube domains. An example is the Siegel upper half plane, where V⊂Rk/2 is the cone of positive definite quadratic forms in Rk and m = k/2. A Siegel domain of the second kind, also called a Piatetski-Shapiro domain, is the open subset of Cm×Cn of elements such that where V is an open convex cone in Rm and F is a V-valued Hermitian form on Cn. If n = 0 this is a Siegel domain of the first kind. A Siegel domain of the third kind is the open subset of Cm×Cn×Ck of elements such that where V is an open convex cone in Rm and Lt is a V-valued semi-Hermitian form on Cn.
Bounded homogeneous domains
A bounded domain is an open connected bounded subset of a complexaffine space. It is called homogeneous if its group of automorphisms acts transitively, and is called symmetric if for every point there is an automorphism acting as –1 on the tangent space. Bounded symmetric domains are homogeneous. Élie Cartan classified the homogeneous bounded domains in dimension at most 3, showing that they are all Hermitian symmetric spaces. There is 1 in dimension 1, two in dimension 2. He asked whether all bounded homogeneous domains are symmetric. answered Cartan's question by finding a Siegel domain of type 2 in 4 dimensions that is homogeneous and biholomorphic to a bounded domain but not symmetric. In dimensions at least 7 there are infinite families of homogeneous bounded domains that are not symmetric. showed that every bounded homogeneous domain is biholomorphic to a Siegel domain of type 1 or 2. described the isomorphisms of Siegel domains of types 1 and 2 and the Lie algebra of automorphisms of a Siegel domain. In particular two Siegel domains are isomorphic if and only if they are isomorphic by an affine transformation.
j-algebras
Suppose that G is the Lie algebra of a transitive connected group of analytic automorphisms of a bounded homogeneous domain X, and let K be the subalgebra fixing a point x. Then the almost complex structurej on X induces a vector space endomorphism j of G such that
There is a linear form ω on G such that ω=ω and ω>0 if x∉K
if L is a compact subalgebra of G with jL⊆K+L then L⊆K
A j-algebra is a Lie algebra G with a subalgebra K and a linear mapj satisfying the properties above. The Lie algebra of a connected Lie group acting transitively on a homogeneous bounded domain is a j-algebra, which is not surprising as j-algebras are defined to have the obvious properties of such a Lie algebra. The converse is also true: any j-algebra is the Lie algebra of some transitive group of automorphisms of a homogeneous bounded domain. This does not give a 1:1 correspondence between homogeneous bounded domains and j-algebras, because a homogeneous bounded domain can have several different Lie groups acting transitively on it.
