Shriram Sharma
Shriram Sharma was a social reformer, a philosopher, and founder of "All World Gayatri Pariwar", which has its headquarters at Shantikunj, Haridwar, India. He is known as Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya by the members of the Gayatri Pariwar.
He pioneered the revival of spirituality and creative integration of the modern and ancient sciences and religion.
Birth and early life
Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya was born on 20 September 1911, to Pandit Roop Kishore Sharma and Mata Daan Kunwari Devi in Aanwalkheda village, near Agra in Uttar Pradesh, India.. His father Roop Kishore Sharma was a scholar of the Bhagavata Purana and he traveled widely to give religious discourses on the Bhagavatam. Roop Kishore was also the classmate and close associate of Indian educationist, Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya who founded the Banaras Hindu University. Later, when Shriram became eight years of age, Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya solemnized Shriram's sacred thread ceremony and initiated him in the Gayatri Mantra.Shriram completed his elementary education from the primary school in his village, and his father taught him Sanskrit Grammar on the basis of Laghu Kaumudi and Sidhanta Kaumudi. Traveling with his father, as the latter visited various Princes and Maharajahs, and listening to his father impart religious discourses in their courts, Shriram achieved proficiency in the Bhagavata Purana too. Shriram visited the Himalayas four times for higher spiritual attainments and took active part in Indian freedom movement and was sent to jail three times.
In 1943, he married Bhagavati Devi Sharma, who assisted her husband in running the Gayatri Parivar and took over its running upon his death in 1990.
First Meeting With His Guru
According to Shriram Sharma when he was fifteen years of age, he had an encounter with Sri Sarveshwarananda, a Yogi who resided in an astral body. Describing this encounter Shriram writes:Participation in Indian Freedom Movement
Fellow freedom fighters nicknamed him "Matta" on account of his dedication and devotion. Much of his writing and poetry were published in the Hindi newspaper Sainik under the nickname of Matta.He was arrested for breaking prohibitory orders in April 1931 in Agra but released shortly afterwards. Undeterred, he announced a flag procession in the village of Parakhi near his home village Awalkhera. The government again issued prohibitory orders and the police force attacked the procession with batons. Shriram was struck unconscious and carried to a nearby hospital.
In 1933, he left for Kolkata to attend the Rashtriya Adhivation of Congress, but was arrested and sent to Asansol jail with other national leaders such as Mahamana Madan Mohan Malaviya, Swaruparani Nehru, Devdas Gandhi, Rafi Ahmad Kidwai etc.
The yearning for literature
To help people, his aim was to diagnose the root cause of the ailing state of the world today and enable the upliftment of society. He recognized the crisis of faith, people’s ignorance of the powers of the inner self, and the lack of righteous attitude and conduct.Realizing the potential of inspirational literature and its importance in sparking an intellectual evolution, he had chosen writing as the principal mode towards uprooting the evil tendencies and blind faith from people’s minds and replacing it with wisdom, strength and spiritual bliss.
Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya initiated the movement of VICHAR KRANTI with the very first issue of Akhand Jyoti. By 1960, he had compiled and translated the 4 Vedas, 108 Upanishads, 6 Darshanas, 18 Puranas, Yogavasishtha and various Aranyakas and Brahmanas with lucid commentaries to enable the masses to understand the knowledge contained in them. The translation was also aimed at eliminating misconceptions, superstitions and blind customs, which were propagated in the medieval era by misinterpretations of the Vedas and other scriptures. This contribution to the world of knowledge and human culture was highly acclaimed and appreciated by scholars like Dr S Radhakrishnan, Acharya Vinoba Bhave; the distinguished title of "Vedmurti" was conferred upon him in its recognition.
Understanding the modern day psychology of the people, and recognizing the non-relevance, in the present times, of the mythical characters and the background of life depicted in the Puranas, he wrote "Pragya Purana" in the narrative and conversational style of the ancient Puranas to preach the eternal principles of happy, progressive and ideal life with practical guidance relevant to the modern age.
He wrote many books on almost all aspects of human life, whether it be the elucidation of the esoteric aspects of the subtle science of spirituality, research directions on brain and consciousness, discussions on child psychology and family institutions, guidelines on mental, emotional and physical health, and cheerful attitude in daily life.
His discourses manifested a similar sense of eloquence. The simplicity of language in his orations and his ability to establish a rapport with the audience is said to have had a hypnotizing effect on the listener’s mind.
Establishment of Shantikunj and Brahmavarchas
According to the pressing need of the modern times, he established Shantikunj in Haridwar, as a spiritual center for implementing the teachings of different Rishis. He also established the Brahmavarchas Research Institute in Haridwar, a center for inter communion of science and spirituality, where interrelation between these two aspects is studied. The prime aim of setting up this Institute is to establish the ancient Indian Yogic Philosophy as the science and art of living.Acharyaji pioneered the resurrection of the rishi culture by a simultaneous renaissance and expansion of the reformative and constructive endeavours of the leading rishis of the Vedic Age. He reviewed the immortal contributions of the divine culture of India to the rest of the world and endeavoured for nurturing and re-establishing the foundational elements of the Indian Culture and the roots of its divine nature in new scientific light through several activities of the Gayatri Pariwar.
As a part of his intensive study of the Indian culture and religious philosophy, he rediscovered the sociological and psychological importance of pilgrimage. He taught how the ancient glory and the real purpose of the tirthas could be revived in the present times for the welfare of the masses.
Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya inaugurated in 2002 posthumously, under the auspices of Shantikunj is an instrument for the revival of the Divine Indian Culture as per his vision.
The dawn of the New Era
During 1984–1986, he carried out the unique spiritual experiment of sukshmikaraña, meaning sublimation of vital force and physical, mental and spiritual energies. He authored a special set of 40 books highlighting the future of the world and conveying the message of the dawn of the New Era of Truth during the 21st Century.The formation of Yugrishi Shriram Sharma Acharya Charitable Trust
With ideals and teachings of Pandit Ji, the YUGRISHI SHRIRAM SHARMA ACHARYA CHARITABLE TRUST was formed in 2004 initially to work for the welfare of the poor and downtrodden in Bihar as the state had always been a laggard on all aspects of human well-being. The trust was formed by Shree Ramesh Chandra Shukla – a social reformer of the 20th century and a disciple of Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya. The trust has a purpose driven approach with an uncompromising attitude towards values and beliefs. The primary source of such values and beliefs are the 3 pillars of spiritual/purposeful life and the 7 areas of evolutionary development as preached and clarified by Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya. The trust works on the 7 areas - Health, Education, Awakening of Women, Environment, Eliminating Social Evils, Entrepreneurship and promoting spirituality. The underlying purpose of the trust has been to improve the quality of life of people so that their activities will finally help people to overcome social, economic and psychological barriers and usher positive change.With this theory of change in mind the trust started the Akhand Jyoti Eye hospital in December 2005 at village Mastichak, 60 km away from the capital city of Patna. Akhand Jyoti Eye Hospital was founded by Mr. Mritunjay Tiwari as part of his spiritual awakening process which happened through a chance visit to Bihar wherein he witnessed a father selling off his girl child for a mere one thousand five hundred rupees. Mritunjay till then was an urban businessman and his world view was through his business insight. This incident shook him, and he realized that his world was nowhere close to reality. People in low-income regions of India lives in extreme poverty. Lack of education among the masses compounds the problem and the poor are treated as the downtrodden. Thereafter the trust resolved to only work in the low-income geographies of India.
Today, Akhand Jyoti Eye Hospital - a unit of Yugrishi Shriram Sharma Acharya Charitable Trust works to eradicate curable blindness from low-income regions of India by providing affordable, accessible, sustainable, quality curative and preventive eye care services, and empower rural girls/women to achieve this.
Selected works
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Biographies
- Hamari Vasiyat aur Virasat – Autobiography in Hindi
- – English translation of autobiography
- Chetna ki Shikhar Yatra – Biography in Hindi by Dr. Pranav Pandya and Jyotirmay
- Vedmurti Taponishth Pt. Shriram Sharma Acharya – Biography of Shriram Sharma Acharya in Maithili by Binod Bihari Verma. 2005. Bhubaneswar.