Sheshan


Sheshan, formerly known as Zose, is a pair of hills in Songjiang District in western Shanghai, China. The two hills are distinguished as East and, although the more important western hill is also called Sheshan on its own. East Sheshan has an elevation of and West Sheshan has an elevation of ; there is a small valley between them. The area around the two hills is a forest park.

Basilica

It is surmounted by the Our Lady of China Catholic church, Sheshan Basilica, which was built there between 1925 and 1935 following its establishment as a chapel in the 1850s by European missionaries. Services in the church are held in Latin. The road to the top of Sheshan hill represents the Via Dolorosa that Christ took to his crucifixion. Every May pilgrims flock to the chapel and the holy road by the hundreds.

Observatory

The hill also houses an observatory founded by Jesuits, the Sheshan Observatory. In addition to scientific equipment of the modern era, it displays a replica of a Han dynasty earthquake monitoring device, consisting of a jar with dragon heads mounted around the outside and a pendulum inside. Each dragon has a steel ball in its mouth. When an earthquake occurred, the pendulum would swing, knock a dragon causing its mouth to open and a ball to drop out thereby indicating the quake's direction.

Transportation

Sheshan is in the vicinity of Sheshan Station on Line 9 of the Shanghai Metro.