Shōmei Tōmatsu
Shōmei Tōmatsu was a Japanese photographer.
Born in Nagoya in 1930, Tōmatsu studied economics at Aichi University, graduating in 1954. While still a student, he had his photographs published by the major Japanese photography magazines. He entered Iwanami and worked on the series Iwanami Shashin Bunko. Two years later, he left in order to freelance.
In 1959, Tōmatsu formed Vivo with Eikoh Hosoe and Ikkō Narahara. Two years later, his and Ken Domon's book Hiroshima-Nagasaki Document 1961, on the effects of the atomic bombs, was published to great acclaim.
In 1972, he moved to Okinawa; in 1975, his prizewinning book of photographs of Okinawa, Pencil of the Sun was published.
Tōmatsu moved to Nagasaki in 1998.
Tōmatsu died in Naha on 14 December 2012.
Exhibitions
Tōmatsu has had various retrospectives, both within Japan and abroad. In the early years of the new century he embarked on a new and comprehensive series of retrospectives, dividing his oeuvre into five "mandalas" of place:- Nagasaki Mandala
- Okinawa Mandala
- Kyo Mandala
- Aichi Mandala
- Tokyo Mandala
Corcoran Museum of Art, Washington, D.C., San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Fotomuseum Winterthur.
Other recent exhibitions include:
- Shomei Tomatsu: Ravages of Time, Tepper Takayama Fine Arts, Boston, MA, September–October 2001
- Myths and Games: Milton Montenegro, Daido Moriyama, Hiromi Tsuchida and Others, Tepper Takayama Fine Arts, Boston, MA, June–July 2004
- Poli Sci, Tepper Takayama Fine Arts, Boston, MA, September–November 2004
- Common Ground: Discovering Community in 150 Years of Art: Selections from the Collection of Julia J. Norrell, Corcoran Museum of Art, Washington, D.C., October 2004 – January 2005
- Festivals and Rituals, Tepper Takayama Fine Arts, Boston, MA, November 2004 – January 2005
- Color/Generations: Shomei Tomatsu, Cassio Vasconcellos, Yoshi Abe and others, Tepper Takayama Fine Arts, Boston, MA, March–April 2005
- Saints and Sinners:: Images and Books November–December 2006, Tepper Takayama Fine Arts, Boston, MA
- Island Life, Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL, September 2013 – January 2014
- Shomei Tomatsu, Fundación Mapfre Casa Garriga Nogués, Barcelona, June–September 2018. The first Tomatsu retrospective in Spain.
Books of Tōmatsu's works
Books by Tōmatsu and compilations of his works
- Suigai to nihonjin. Iwanami Shashin Bunko 124. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1954. Joint work. The photographs are reproduced within Aichi Mandala.
- Yakimono no machi: Seto. Iwanami Shashin Bunko 165. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1955. The photographs are reproduced within Aichi Mandala.
- Hiroshima-Nagasaki Document 1961. Tokyo: Japan Council against A- and H-Bombs. With Ken Domon.
- "11 ji 02 fun" Nagasaki. Tokyo: Shashin Dōjinsha, 1966.
- Nippon. Tokyo: Shaken, 1967.
- Sarāmu areikomu. Tokyo: Shaken, 1968. Photographs of Afghanistan, taken in August 1963.
- Ō! Shinjuku. Tokyo: Shaken, 1969.
- Okinawa Okinawa Okinawa. Tokyo: Shaken, 1969.
- Sengoha. Tokyo: Chūōkōronsha, 1971. Tokyo: Gurabia Seikōsha, 1971.
- Tōmatsu Shōmei shashinshū / I Am a King. Tokyo: Shashinhyōronsha, 1972.
- Akemodoro no hana. Tokyo: Sanseidō, 1976.
- Doro no Ōkoku / Kingdom of Mud. Sonorama Shashin Sensho 12. Tokyo: Asahi Sonorama, 1978. With a summary in English in addition to the Japanese text. A reworking of the material published earlier in Sarāmu areikomu.
- Hikaru kaze / Sparkling Winds: Okinawa. Nihon no Bi. Tokyo: Shūeisha, 1979. A large-format book of color photographs of Okinawa. An supplementary colophon gives publication details in English, but all the explanations and other texts are in Japanese only.
- Tōmatsu Shōmei. Shōwa shashin: Zenshigoto. Tokyo: Asahi Shinbunsha, 1984. One in a series of books of which each is devoted to the entire career of a single photographer.
- Shomei Tomatsu, Japan 1952-1981. Graz: Edition Camera Austria; Vertrieb, Forum Stadtpark Graz, 1984.. In German and English.
- Haien: Tōmatsu Shōmei sakuhinshū / Ruinous Gardens. Tokyo: Parco, 1987..
- Sakura sakura sakura 66. Osaka: Brain Center, 1990.. Color photographs of sakura.
- Sakura sakura sakura 120 / Sakura. Osaka: Brain Center, 1990.. Color photographs of sakura. Texts in both Japanese and English.
- Nagasaki "11:02" 1945-nen 8-gatsu 9-nichi. Photo Musée. Tokyo: Shinchōsha, 1995..
- Intāfeisu: Tōmatsu Shōmei shashinten / Interface: Shomei Tomatu interface. Tokyo: Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Modern Art, 1996. Exhibition catalogue. In Japanese and English.
- Toki no shimajima. Tokyo: Iwanami, 1998.. Text by Ryūta Imafuku.
- Visions of Japan. Kyoto: Kōrinsha, 1997.. Photographs taken 1987-9 of plastic goods washed up by the sea.
- Tomatsu Shomei. Visions of Japan. Kyoto: Kōrinsha, 1998..
- Nihon rettō kuronikuru: Tōmatsu no 50-nen / Traces: 50 years of Tomatsu's works. Tokyo: Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography, 1999. In Japanese and English.
- Tōmatsu Shōmei. Nihon no Shashinka. Tokyo: Iwanami, 1999.. A compact overview of Tōmatsu's career, within a series about the Japanese photographic pantheon.
- Tōmatsu Shōmei 1951-60. Tokyo: Sakuhinsha, 2000..
- Rubinfien, Leo, et al. Shomei Tomatsu: Skin of the Nation. Yale University Press, 2004..
- Jeffrey, Ian. Shomei Tomatsu. Phaidon 55. London: Phaidon, 2001..
- Nagasaki mandara: Tōmatsu Shōmei no me 1961-. Nagasaki: Nagasaki Shinbunsha, 2005..
- Camp karafuru na! Amarinimo karafuru na!!. Gallery Nii, 2005. Colorful photographs around US military bases in Okinawa.
- Aichi mandara: Tōmatsu Shōmei no gen-fūkei / Aichi Mandala: The Early works of Shomei Tomatsu. Aichi Prefectural Museum of Art and Chunichi Shinbun, 2006. Catalogue of an exhibition held at Aichi Prefectural Museum of Art in June-July 2006. Photographs 1950-59, and also a small number of later works, of Aichi. This large book has captions in Japanese and English, some other texts in both languages, and some material in Japanese only.
- Tōkyō mandara / Tokyo Mandala: The World of Shomei Tomatsu. Tokyo: Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography, 1997. Catalogue of an exhibition held October-December 2007.
- Nantō / Nan-to. Gallery Nii, 2007. Color photographs of Taiwan, Guam, Saipan, and other islands in the southern Pacific.
Other contributions
- Hiraki, Osamu, and Keiichi Takeuchi. Japan, a Self-Portrait: Photographs 1945-1964. Paris: Flammarion, 2004.. Tōmatsu is one of eleven photographers whose works appear in this large book.
- Holborn, Mark. Black Sun: The Eyes of Four: Roots and Innovation in Japanese Photography. New York: Aperture, 1986.. The other three are Masahisa Fukase, Eikoh Hosoe, and Daidō Moriyama.
- 25-nin no 20-dai no shashin / Works by 25 Photographers in their 20s. Kiyosato Museum of Photographic Arts exhibition catalogue, 1995. Parallel texts in Japanese and English.
- Kaku: Hangenki / The Half Life of Awareness: Photographs of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Tokyo: Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography, 1995. Exhibition catalogue; captions and text in both Japanese and English. Twenty-three pages are devoted to photographs by Tōmatsu.
- Nihon shashin no tenkan: 1960 nendai no hyōgen / Innovation in Japanese Photography in the 1960s. Tokyo: Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography, 1991. Exhibition catalogue, text in Japanese and English. Pp. 78-88 show photographs from the series "11:02 Nagasaki".
- Szarkowski, John, and Shoji Yamagishi. New Japanese Photography. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1974. , . Contains twenty photographs by Tōmatsu.
- Yamagishi, Shoji, ed. Japan: A Self-Portrait. New York: International Center of Photography, 1979. , . Contains twelve photographs by Tōmatsu of "American bases and their surroundings: 1960s-1970s".