Settlement date
Settlement date is a securities industry term describing the date on which a trade settles. That is, the actual day on which transfer of cash or assets is completed and is usually a few days after the trade was done. The number of days between trade date and settlement date depends on the security and the convention in the market it was traded. For example when settling a share transaction on the London Stock Exchange this is set at trade date + 2 business days.
It is not necessarily the same as value date. For instance, the back office may require a few days to make payment. This gap is often written into the financial contract, although the actual settlement date can also differ from that originally specified because of problems or errors.
It is occasionally referred to as "contractual settlement date".
