Serbia and Montenegro at the Paralympics
The Union of Serbia and Montenegro only competed at the Paralympic Games under that name at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens. In 1992, its athletes competed as Independent Paralympic Participants. From 1996 to 2000, included, it was officially known as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The International Paralympic Committee lists the country as "Yugoslavia" up to 2000, included, and considers that "Serbia and Montenegro" participated only in 2004. In 2006, the Union split into two sovereign countries, henceforth competing separately as Serbia and Montenegro.
Going by the IPC's records, Serbia and Montenegro won two bronze medals during its sole Paralympics participation, in 2004. However, Serbian and Montenegrin athletes won two gold medals and two silver in 1996, and a single silver medal in 2000, while the Independent Paralympic Participants won four gold, three silver and a bronze in 1992.
Serbia and Montenegro never competed at the Winter Paralympics.
Medallists
This table lists only medals won by athletes competing for "Serbia and Montenegro" under that name. For Serbia and Montenegro's participation under the name "Yugoslavia" in 1996 and 2000, see the article "Yugoslavia at the Paralympics".| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event | Result |
| Milos Grlica | 2004 Athens | Athletics | Men's Javelin F12 | 52.05 | |
| Zlatko Kesler | 2004 Athens | Table Tennis | Men's Singles - Class 3 | 1st of group A qf: 3:0 over Neil Robinson sf: 1:3 to Jean-Philippe Robin 3rd place: 3:0 over Thomas Pinas |