Seamen's Church Institute of New York and New Jersey
The Seamen's Church Institute of New York & New Jersey, founded in 1834 and affiliated with the Episcopal Church, serves mariners through education, pastoral care, and legal advocacy. With a budget of over $6 million, SCI is the largest, most comprehensive mariners’ agency in North America. Headquartered in New York, NY, the Institute operates a seafarers’ center in Port Newark, and maritime education facilities in Paducah, KY and Houston, TX.
Annually, its chaplains visit more than 1,600 vessels in the Port of New York and New Jersey and along American inland waterways.
SCI provides free legal advice for merchant mariners worldwide and advocates for their rights to the United States Government, including the United States Congress, the Department of Homeland Security and the US Coast Guard, as well as other governments, the United Nations, the International Maritime Organization, the International Labour Organization, and maritime trade associations.
SCI instructors provide professional development and educational programs for inland and coastal mariners using simulator training facilities at SCI-Paducah and SCI-Houston.
SCI's Christmas at Sea program annually provides more than 20,000 hand-knit gifts to mariners at the holidays.
Historical Highlights of SCI (1834-2019)
1834: SCI is founded as the Young Men's Church Missionary Society1844: SCI builds the Floating Church of Our Savior at the foot of Pike Street on the East River to provide a place of worship where seafarers could feel comfortable and welcome
1846: SCI builds the Floating Church of the Holy Comforter at the foot of Dey Street on the North River to accommodate seafarers and local residents
1868: SCI builds its first mission house at 34 Pike Street in the bustling New York sailortown
1896: The Joint Conference for the Protection of Seamen, a consortium of seafarers’ missions and maritime law practitioners, was founded under the leadership of SCI administrators J. Augustus Johnson and the Rev. Archibald R. Mansfield.
1898: The Christmas at Sea program begins, supporting mariners during the Spanish-American War
1899: The beginnings of Maritime Education at SCI
1906: The Society formally changes its name to the Seamen’s Church Institute of New York
1908: Franklin D. Roosevelt joins SCI ’s Board, on which he remained until his death in 1945
1913: SCI opens the doors of its 12-story building at 25 South Street in lower Manhattan with room to house up to 580 seafarers in dormitory style rooms. The headquarters also housed a shipping bureau, a restaurant, a postal service and a chapel.
1917: SCI begins training merchant marines for World War I
1920: Janet Lord Roper begins running the Missing Seamen’s Bureau
1924: SCI opens an emergency homeless shelter for seafarers affected by the shipping industry’s economic downturn
1942: SCI’s Merchant Marine School expands all the way through the 13th-story roof at 25 South Street to provide rooftop instruction and pilothouse training to meet increasing wartime demand for qualified seafarers
1961: SCI dedicates its International Seafarers’ Center in Port Newark, NJ
1968: SCI's New York City headquarters moves to an 18-story building at 15 State Street. Services include a chapel, hotel rooms, restaurant and bar, reading room, post office and credit bureau
1978: SCI hosts its first Silver Bell Awards Dinner, an annual event to honor an individual or group for outstanding leadership in the maritime community, significant commitment to merchant mariners and engagement with issues facing the maritime industry
1982: The Center for Seafarers’ Rights is established
1991: SCI's New York City headquarters moves to 241 Water Street. The building housed a chapel, meeting rooms, legal aid offices, classrooms for maritime education and training, an art gallery, a cafeteria, and internet access and phones for mariners' use.
1997: The Institute opens CME–Paducah in Kentucky, the first training facility of its kind for America's inland river mariners
1998: Ministry on the River begins, the only full-time pastoral care service available to mariners working on America's inland river systems
2001: SCI dedicates CME–Houston, a facility for maritime training in the Port of Houston
2001: SCI's NYC headquarters is transformed into an emergency relief station for 9/11 rescue workers, providing thousands of meals and distributing truckloads of donated supplies to aid Ground Zero workers
2005: SCI raises and distributes over $155,000 for mariners affected by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita
2009: SCI launches a groundbreaking study on the psychological effects of piracy on merchant mariners
2009: SCI assumes administrative responsibilities for the Life Saving Benevolent Association of New York, an organization founded in 1849 to "“recognize and reward courage, skill and seamanship in the rescue of human life on the sea or any navigable waters..."
2010: SCI opens the doors to its renovated Seafarers' Center in Port Newark. In addition to housing SCI's Center for Seafarer's Rights and Christmas at Sea programs, the new Center contains an Internet café, telephone carrels, recreation lounge, chapel, business services, and a Health and Wellness Center—all vital services for maritime transportation industry workers.
2011: SCI sells its headquarters building at 241 Water Street and transfers its archival collections to CUNY Queens College on permanent loan. The collections are housed at the College and open to researchers, in addition to serving as teaching resources for archives students in the Graduate School of Library and Information Studies.
2013: SCI hosts first Mountain Challenge fundraiser team race over 25 miles of rugged terrain in western Maine
2014: SCI moves to current headquarters at 50 Broadway in New York City
2015: In response to the tragic loss of the MV El Faro with all hands in October 2015, SCI established the El Faro Relief Fund to provide financial assistance to the surviving families and dependents of lost seafarers of the El Faro and other U.S. flag merchant vessels
2016: CME broadens its service offering to mariners through a new online Health, Safety and Environment e-learning program
2017: SCI conducts its first two-day Applied Suicide Intervention Skills Training workshop for shore-side personnel in the inland river industry at CME-Paducah
2017: CME becomes the first maritime training center in the United States to receive ISO 9001 certification for its quality management system
2018: SCI celebrates the 120th anniversary of the Christmas at Sea program by launching the 1898 Society, a planned giving initiative for volunteer knitters
2019: The U.S. Coast Guard publishes final regulations on seafarers’, chaplains’, and other persons’ access through marine terminals, culminating advocacy efforts by SCI that started in 2001 in the wake of the 9/11 terrorist attacks.
Pastoral care and services
In the Port of New York and New Jersey, SCI chaplains visit thousands of vessels annually, providing practical services to crews and offering hospitality and pastoral care. Seafarers are offered free transportation services to and from their vessel, enabling them to visit local shopping areas. Those who visit the SCI International Seafarers' Center in Port Newark can access the Internet, contact their families at home, and enjoy a range of other amenities free of charge.SCI's Ministry on the Rivers and Gulf program reaches out to mariners and maritime workers on the inland waterways and in the Gulf of Mexico. Two full-time chaplains and more than a dozen part-time volunteer river chaplain associates board towboats and offshore vessels to offer pastoral care and hospitality.
Maritime education and training
SCI instructors provide professional development and educational programs for inland and coastal mariners using simulator training at facilities in Paducah, Kentucky and Houston, Texas.Policy, advocacy and law
SCI's Center for Seafarer Rights is the world's only free legal-aid program for merchant mariners. Available for consultation at any time, CSR mediates between parties to reach a resolution acceptable to everyone, often referring individual mariners to pro-bono law firms for assistance. Working with seafarer advocacy and international groups from around the world, CSR has been instrumental in improving safety and security for mariners, as well as implementing new standards relating to stowaways, piracy, repatriation, medical care and shore leave.Taking on a new dimension to advocacy, in 2012 CSR published guidelines on "The Psychological Impact of Piracy on Seafarers". This has been followed by various studies on health and wellness among seafarers and inland mariners, including the introduction of suicide intervention training in 2017.