Scottish Championship
The Scottish Championship is the second tier of the Scottish Professional Football League, the league competition for men's professional football clubs in Scotland. The Scottish Championship was established in July 2013, after the Scottish Professional Football League was formed by a merger of the Scottish Premier League and Scottish Football League.
Format
Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then goal difference, and then goals scored. At the end of each season, the club with the most points is crowned league champion. If points are equal, the goal difference determines the winner. If this still does not result in a winner, the tied teams must take part in a playoff game at a neutral venue to determine the final placings.Promotion and relegation
The champions are directly promoted to the Scottish Premiership, swapping places with the bottom-ranked club of the Premiership. The clubs finishing 2nd, 3rd and 4th then enter the two-legged Premiership play-off. The 3rd-placed club plays the 4th-placed club, with the winner then playing the 2nd-placed club. The winner of that game then plays against the 11th-placed Premiership club. If the Championship play-off winner prevails, the club is promoted and the Premiership club is relegated; otherwise, the Premiership club remains in its league while the Championship club is not promoted.For promotion and relegation, the Championship play-off system closely mirrors its Premiership counterpart — the bottom-ranked club in the Championship is automatically relegated while the 9th-placed club undergoes a play-off with the 2nd, 3rd and 4th placed clubs from League One.
Teams
Listed below are all the teams competing in the 2020–21 Scottish Championship season, with details of the first season they entered the second tier; the first season of their current spell in the second tier; and the last time they won the second tier.| Team | Position in 2019–20 | First season in second tier | First season of current spell in second tier | Last second tier title |
| Alloa Athletic | 8th, Scottish Championship | 1921–22 | 2018–19 | 1921–22 |
| Arbroath | 5th, Scottish Championship | 1921–22 | 2019–20 | — |
| Ayr United | 4th, Scottish Championship | 1910–11 | 2018–19 | 1965–66 |
| Dundee | 3rd, Scottish Championship | 1938–39 | 2019–20 | 2013–14 |
| Dunfermline Athletic | 6th, Scottish Championship | 1912–13 | 2016–17 | 2010–11 |
| Greenock Morton | 7th, Scottish Championship | 1893–94 | 2015–16 | 1986–87 |
| Heart of Midlothian | 12th, Scottish Premiership | 1977–78 | 2020–21 | 2014–15 |
| Inverness Caledonian Thistle | 2nd, Scottish Championship | 1999–00 | 2017–18 | 2009–10 |
| Queen of the South | 9th, Scottish Championship | 1923–24 | 2012–13 | 1950–51 |
| Raith Rovers | 1st, Scottish League One | 1902–03 | 2020–21 | 1994–95 |
Stadiums
| Alloa Athletic | Arbroath | Ayr United | Dundee | Dunfermline Athletic |
| Recreation Park | Gayfield Park | Somerset Park | Dens Park | East End Park |
| Capacity: | Capacity: | Capacity: | Capacity: | Capacity: |
| Greenock Morton | Heart of Midlothian | Inverness Caledonian Thistle | Queen of the South | Raith Rovers |
| Cappielow Park | Tynecastle Park | Caledonian Stadium | Palmerston Park | Stark's Park |
| Capacity: | Capacity: | Capacity: | Capacity: | Capacity: |
Statistics
Championships
Records and awards
; Biggest home win: Heart of Midlothian 10–0 Cowdenbeath, 28 February 2015; Biggest away win: Dumbarton 0–6 Rangers, 2 January 2016;
; Most points in a season: 91; Heart of Midlothian, 2014–15
; Fewest points in a season: 4; Brechin City, 2017–18
; Fewest goals scored in a season: 20; Brechin City, 2017–18
; Most goals scored in a season: 96; Heart of Midlothian, 2014–15
; Most goals conceded in a season: 90; Brechin City, 2017–18
; Fewest goals conceded in a season: 25; Hibernian, 2016–17
; Highest attendance: 50,349; Rangers 1–1 Alloa Athletic, 23 April 2016
; Lowest attendance: 318; Cowdenbeath 3–0 Greenock Morton, 25 March 2014
Top goalscorers
| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Stephen Dobbie | Queen of the South | 66 |
| 2 | Lawrence Shankland | St Mirren Greenock Morton Ayr United Dundee United | 62 |
| 3 | Jason Cummings | Hibernian | 55 |
| 4 | Nicky Clark | Rangers Dunfermline Athletic Dundee United | 54 |
| 5 | Derek Lyle | Queen of the South | 51 |