Schneeberg is a town in Saxony’s district of Erzgebirgskreis. It has roughly 16,400 inhabitants and belongs tothe Town League of Silberberg. It lies 4 km west of Aue, and southeast of Zwickau.
Geography
Location
Schneeberg lies on the Silver Road in the upper western Ore Mountains. Visible from afar is the prominent church of St. Wolfgang. The heart of the town lies on the Schneeberg, which reaches 470 metres above sea level and is also the town’s namesake. Among the surrounding peaks are the Gleesberg to the east and the Keilberg to the north.
History
Schneeberg’s more than 500-year-long history has been shaped by mining more than anything else, laying the very groundwork for the town’s founding. The original silver mining also yielded cobalt and bismuth mining by the mid 16th century. When uranium mining was being undertaken between 1946 and 1958, the town’s population quickly rose, leading to Schneeberg’s status as a district-free town between 1952 and 1958. Afterwards it once again belonged to the district of Aue.
Amalgamations
1939 Bergstadt Neustädtel, near which lies the popular outing destinations Gleesberg and Filzteich
1952 Community of Griesbach, northwest of Schneeberg
1999 Community of Lindenau
Population development
Development of population figures : 1 29 October
2 31 August
Culture and sightseeing
The St. Wolfgangskirche is one of the biggest and architecturally most mature churches built in the Late Gothic style, and is an earlier type of Reformation church construction. Inside are found works by Lucas Cranach the Elder and the Crodel family of painters, whom the Krodel-Brunnen, demolished in late 2005, commemorated. Among the other sights to be seen are the neo-GothicTown Hall, newly built in the mid 19th century, various Baroque buildings and mining memorials.
Economy and infrastructure
Transport
In Schneeberg ends Bundesstraße 93 from Leipzig, which once led further, across the border, to Karlsbad. Furthermore, Bundesstraße 169 runs through the town from Plauen to Chemnitz. From 1859 to 1952, the town had a railway connection afforded by a 5-km-long spur leading to Niederschlema on the Zwickau-Schwarzenberg-Johanngeorgenstadt-Karlsbad railway line.
State institutions
Schneeberg is until 31 March 2008 headquarters of the Bundeswehr’s Gebirgsjägerbataillon 571 and Versorgungskompanie 370.
Education
Schneeberg had at its disposal a lyceum, out of which grew a Gymnasium. Moreover, the town was home to a lace tatting school, an art school, a vocational Gymnasium and a teachers’ college. Schneeberg's Johann-Gottfried-Herder Gymnasium was chosen in 2004-2005 as “Saxony’s best Gymnasium” in the course of a study by the magazine Capital. It enjoys an outstanding reputation even beyond Germany's borders.
