The Saudi Red Crescent Authority is a humanitarian society that provides emergency medical services in five administrative regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It was founded in 1934 by the name "Saudi Red Crescent Association", which was later amended to "Saudi Red Crescent Authority" in 2008. By 2009, the Society had 447 First Aid Centers, run by 5,507 staff, with 1300 ambulances which are distributed in all hospitals and centres around the country. The Red Crescent has a particular role to play during Hajj, providing on-the-spot first aid and using its fleet of vehicles to take emergency cases to the nearest medical facility. The Saudi Red Crescent Authorities offer medical service of first aid to citizens and foreign labors who are staying in the kingdom in ordinary circumstances and at time of catastrophes. The Authority contributes relief work inside the Kingdom and abroad. It offers service according to Islamic morals and instructions.
Establishment of the National Medical Emergency Association
It was the first independent medical entity in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, as no previous organizational association for ambulatory services existed before the year of 1353 H. That idea brought up by key men of education and business and philanthropy to form the authority due to the war between Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Battles broke out in mountains of Asir and Tihamah coasts where no convenient facilities or medical supplies for the wounded civilians and militants were available. The elite people in Saudi Arabia decided to strongly participate with their effort and prospects in that war to relieve the harshness of the war on the army. For that they requested from the government to form an authority in the holy city of Makkah assigned to perform ambulatory services of militants by doctors and medicines and bandages during the war.
Ambulance Charity Association
As the government of the late King Faisal bin Abdul-Aziz believed in the necessity of providing ambulatory medical care within the delivered services with more wide and independent method, the idea of establishing the association was proposed in the year of 1353 H by key personalities in Makkah. As they noticed the difficulties encountered by pilgrims while performing Hajj rituals, those generous people, the late Tala'at Harb Pasha was one of them, intended to support pilgrims with first aid and medical services. Heatstroke, exhaustion due diseases and the age issues and problems were all occurred to the pilgrims at that time and their families are the one who took care of transferring them to , the only hospital in Makkah at that time. Those problems increased rapidly and caused death of those patients due delay in transferring them to the hospital.
