Sanjak of Kocaeli
The Sanjak of Kocaeli was a second-level Ottoman province with capital at Iznikmid/Izmid.History
Kocaeli derives its name from Akça Khodja, an Ottoman Turkish warleader who began the conquest of the region from the Byzantine Empire. His domain was recognized as a sanjak, already during the reign of Orhan I, sometime between 1327–1338, making it one of the earliest sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire. Its capital was Iznikmid, which was conquered by the Ottomans sometime between 1331 an 1338. With the establishment of the Anatolia Eyalet it became part of it until 1533, when it was added to the newly created Eyalet of the Archipelago. The woods of the province allowed the city to become the site of a major naval arsenal, especially during the Köprülü era.
It remained part of the Eyalet of the Archipelago until the Tanzimat reforms of the 19th century; by 1846, it had been transferred to the Kastamonu Eyalet. In 1855 it passed to Hüdavendigâr Eyalet. From there it was transferred to the Istanbul Vilayet in 1870, before returning briefly to Hüdavendigâr, becoming an independent sanjak in 1872, and returning to Istanbul in 1876. In 1887, the Sanjak of Kocaeli returned to the jurisdiction of the Hüdavendigâr Vilayet.
