According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of, of which, of it is land and of it is water. The south town line and the west town line are the border of Madison County, New York. US Route 20 crosses the town. The Sangerfield River is an important stream flowing southward through the town.
History
The town was first settled around 1792. In 1788, the State of New York bought from the Oneida Indians twenty towns that bordered the Unadilla River. This land became known as "Clinton's Purchase". In 1789, the state surveyed "Township No. 20" in this tract for
This region then went through several name changes in its early years: Basically, Sangerfield was formed from the Town of Paris in 1795, before the creation of Oneida County. The population of Sangerfield in 1920 was 1,795.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,610 people, 944 households, and 684 families residing in the town. The population density was. There were 1,010 housing units at an average density of. The racial makeup of the town was 98.31% White, 0.38% African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.04% from other races, and 0.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.54% of the population. There were 944 households out of which 38.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.2% were married couplesliving together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.5% were non-families. 22.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.09. In the town, the population was spread out with 28.2% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 16.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.7 males. The median income for a household in the town was $38,264, and the median income for a family was $44,871. Males had a median income of $31,144 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,068. About 5.9% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.6% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in Sangerfield
Chittning Pond - A small lake near the east town line located just east of the local State Lands.
Conger Corners - A location between the Sangerfield hamlet and Pleasant Valley on Route 20.
Five Corners - A hamlet southeast of the Sangerfield hamlet.
Nine-Mile Swamp - A swamp on the east branch of the Chenango River that is partly in the southwest part of the town. Famous for lodging the Loomis Gang.
Pleasant Valley - A hamlet west of the Sangerfield hamlet on US Route 20.
Sangerfield - The hamlet of Sangerfield is south of Waterville and on US Route 20. The Sangerfield area is located on a geological divide with streams to the north draining into the Oriskinay Creek and eventually the Mohawk River, streams to the south draining into the Chenango River and eventually the Susquehanna. Location of the town government.
Stockwell - A hamlet in the southern part of the town.
Tassel Hill - Highest point in Oneida County. Located in the northeast part of the town, east of Route 12 on the borders of Bridgewater, Marshall, and Paris townships.
Waterville - Part of the Village of Waterville is within the northern town line, north of Sangerfield village on Route 12.
Whiskey Hollow - A small stretch of road on Route 315 approximately.5 miles inside Waterville.
