In Puerto Rico, sancocho is considered a fairly rustic dish. It is made with chicken and smoked ham, top roundbeef, pork feet with chickpeas, or beef short ribs with chorizo. There are several versions and every household has their own take on sancocho, but a true Puerto Rican sancocho always calls for corn on the cob, a variety of tubers, guineos, sofrito, and sazón. Other vegetables and flavoring can include celery, carrots, ginger, thyme, parsley, bay leaves, orégano, wine, and rum. The hearty stew is served with a small bowl of rice, pique criollo, tostones, and bread. In Venezuela, sancochos are prepared throughout the country, recognized as a typical meal of the weekend. The stew can be beef, chicken, beef stomach and shank or goat and fish or seafood. When mixing two types of meat is called crossover or "cruzado". Among vegetables and traditional spices for all varieties are yam, onion, garlic, salt, pepper, oregano, potato, cassava, jojoto, celery, taro, pumpkin, cabbage, Chinese taro or Chirel hot pepper, cilantro, and green or topocho banana. These soups are major Venezuelan cuisine dishes that are not usually accompanied by other foods. Consumed at lunchtime or in the evening, the stew is a common dish at celebrations, usually served during or after meals — the latter, according to popular belief, to relieve hangover. For this reason, it is typical to serve this dish for lunch on Christmas or New Year's Day. It is usually served with cassava or with arepas. Some people add lemon juice. There are variants of the same, as the "cruzado" and the three-phase, when three types of meat are combined. Undeniably, the popularity of this dish is seen at celebrations: Instead of saying you are going to a party, it is common to "go to a sancocho." Colloquially, it is often simply called "soup". In some regions it is given the name sopón. Sancocho is a traditional food in Colombia made with many kinds of meat with large pieces of plantain, potato, cassava and/or other vegetables such as tomato, scallion, cilantro, and mazorca, depending on the region. Some top it off with fresh cilantro, onion and squeezed lime — a sort of "pico de gallo", minus the tomato. It is also served with a side of sliced avocado and a plate of white rice, which is usually dipped in with each spoonful of soup. In the "Sierra" of Ecuador, sancocho, also known as fritada, is a comfort food made with pork. In the coastal region, it is similar to the Colombian sancocho. It has the typical ingredients: yuca, plantain, and corn "choclo". It can be made of fish, hen, chicken, oxtail, or beef. Due to cultural differences, it can cause confusion when people go from one region to the other. The Peruvian sancocho is called "sancochado" a baseline: meat chunks, corn, rice, and potatoes. In the Dominican Republic, "sancocho" is considered one of the national dishes, along with "la bandera", consisting of white rice, generally red beans and meat, usually chicken. There is a variant called sancocho cruzado or sancocho de siete carnes, which includes chicken, beef and pork, with other meats. Sancocho de siete carnes means "seven meat sancocho" and is considered the ultimate sancocho dish. Longaniza, a type of pork sausage, is also used. Sancocho de gallina is common as well, often made for special occasions or on weekends. While sancocho de habichuela and sancocho de guandules are common, other types of sancocho are very rare. There is a similar dish in Costa Rica: It is called olla de carne. Also known as sancocho de gallina, it is the national dish of Panama. The basic ingredients are chicken, ñame, and culantro ; often yuca, mazorca and otoe are added. Other optional ingredients include ñampí, chopped onions, garlic and oregano. It is frequently served with white rice on the side, meant to be either mixed in or eaten with each spoonful. Hot sauce is frequently added, depending on regional and individual preferences. Regional varieties include Sancocho chorrerano and Sancocho chiricano. It is often recommended as the best remedy for a hangover. It is used as a metaphor for the country's racial diversity due to the varied ingredients that contribute their particular properties to and having an equally important role in the cooking process and final product. In El Salvador, it is a stew made with the offal of cattle, such as the stomach. Reflecting its Spanish influence, sancocho is eaten in the Philippines, where the hearty stew is made with fish, beef shanks, three kinds of meat, chicken, pork butt, bacon, chorizo de bilbao and morcilla as well as yucca, potatoes, cilantro, corn, cabbage, bok choy, carrots and string beans. Known as cocido in the Philippines, it is often confused with puchero Filipino, which may use ham and different sausages.
