The youngest of nine children, Newell was born to Ebenezer and Catherine Newell on 24 July 1784 at Durham, Maine. He lost his mother when he was three, and his father when he was fourteen years old. At the age of fourteen Newell went to Portland, and on sight-seeing tour he accepted an offer of a captain of a vessel that lay in the harbor; consequently, he moved to Boston. In Boston, he studied at RoxburyGrammar School and entered Harvard College in 1803. During his time in college Newell was influenced by the preaching of Dr. Stillman, pastor of the first Baptistchurch in Boston. In October 1804, he became a member of the First Congregational Church in Roxbury, under the ministry of Dr. Porter. Newell graduated from Harvard College in 1807 and started working as an assistant teacher at the Grammar School in Roxbury; later, he took charge of the Academy at Lynn. Having decided to devote himself to the ministry he entered Andover Theological Seminary in 1809. While at Andover Seminary he joined the group of Christian students who were eager to undertake foreign missionary work. After graduating from the seminary in 1810 he preached for a brief period at Rowley, near Newburyport. In 1810 Newell and Samuel Mills, Adoniram Judson, Gordon Hall, Samuel Nott, and Luther Rice offered themselves to Congregationalclergy of Massachusetts as missionaries; subsequently the AmericanBoard of Commissioners for Foreign Missions was formed in 1812. Newell later studied medicine while awaiting passage to India, and was ordained along with Judson, Mills, Hall, Nott, and Rice in February 1812 by the ABCFM at Salem, Massachusetts. In February 1812, he married Harriet Atwood, who had already joined Congregational church in 1809 and had developed interest in missions through Newell's courtship. Newell, Nott, Judson and their wives, along with Hall and Rice, sailed to India in February 1812 and arrived Calcutta in June 1812. Upon their arrival in Calcutta they were denied residence by British East India Company and were asked to leave; as a result Samuel and Harriet took a ship to Mauritius. On the long and stormy voyage, Harriet gave birth to a child that died soon after birth and was buried at sea. Harriet died soon after landing, becoming the first American to die in foreign mission service. Newell later sailed to Ceylon where he spent a year preaching and investigating mission opportunities. Upon learning that Hall and Nott had succeeded in establishing the first foreign mission in Bombay, he joined them in 1814. In 1818, he married Philomela Thurston, a missionary. Newell spent most of his missionary service in evangelism, establishing schools, and publishing books and Christian literature. He visited cholera victims at Tannah, and died suddenly from the disease in 1821.
Other works
Memoirs of Mrs. Harriet Newell,: Wife of the Rev. Samuel Newell, Missionary to India, who Died at the Isle of France, Nov. 30, 1812, Aged 19 Years.
