Samuel Merrill Woodbridge was born April 5, 1819 in Greenfield, Massachusetts. He was the third of six children born to the Rev. Sylvester Woodbridge, D.D. and Elizabeth Gould. According to a genealogical chart published in Munsey's Magazine in 1907, Woodbridge was in the eleventh generation of a family of clergymen dating back to the late 15th century. The earliest clergyman in this ancestral line, the Rev. John Woodbridge, was a follower of John Wycliffe. Woodbridge attended New York University, receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1838. As an undergraduate student, Woodbridge was a member of the university's secretive, all-male Eucleian Society and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. He was awarded a Master of Arts from the New Brunswick Theological Seminary in 1841 and was installed as a minister by the Reformed Church's Classis of New York, a governing body overseeing churches within the region. At this time, his alma mater, New York University, promoted his bachelor's degree to a Master of Arts. After his graduation from seminary, he served as pastor at the South Reformed Dutch Church in South Brooklyn, at the Second Reformed Church in Coxsackie, New York, and at the Second Reformed Church in New Brunswick, New Jersey. In December 1857, Woodbridge was appointed to the faculty of two schools in New Brunswick, New Jersey. He would serve 44 years as a professor of ecclesiastical history and church government at New Brunswick Theological Seminary and for seven years as a professor of "Metaphysics and Philosophy of the Human Mind" at Rutgers College. Both schools were then affiliated with the ProtestantDutch Reformed faith. He was appointed by the Synod to a vacancy in both professorates caused by the death of the Rev. John Ludlow, D.D., on September 8, 1857. During his tenure at the seminary, Woodbridge also provided instruction in the areas of pastoral, didactic and polemic theology—often when there were vacancies amongst the faculty. In 1883, the church's General Synod decided that the "oldest professor in service in the Theological Seminary at New Brunswick be styled Dean of the Seminary, and to him shall be entrusted the discipline of the Institution, according to such regulations as may be agreed upon by the Faculty." Woodbridge led the seminary as its first Dean of the Seminary, and subsequently as President of the Faculty until his retirement in 1901. Both positions were predecessors to the present seminary president. During his career, Woodbridge received honorary degrees from Union College and from Rutgers College. He retired from teaching in 1901 as an emeritus professor, at the age of 82. Woodbridge married twice. His first marriage was to Caroline Bergen in February 1845; the couple had one daughter, Caroline Woodbridge. On December 20, 1866 he married his second wife, Anna Wittaker Dayton, with whom he had two daughters, Anna Dayton Woodbridge and Mary Elizabeth Woodbridge. Woodbridge died at the age of 86 on June 23, 1905 in New Brunswick, New Jersey. He was interred in a family plot in the Elmwood Cemetery, North Brunswick, New Jersey. Church historianCharles Edward Corwin recorded that Woodbridge was described as having a strong personality that "made dry subjects to glow with life," adding that he "was very firm in the faith but his loving heart made him kindly even toward those whose opinion he considered dangerous."
Works
Books
1872: Analysis of Systematic Theology
1883: Analysis of Systematic Theology
1895: Manual of Church History
1896: Synopsis of Church Government
Sermons and discourses
Various sermons, addresses, and discourses given in public by Rev. Woodbridge have been printed in newspapers and periodicals, as part of a collection of addresses in books, and as separately published pamphlets. These smaller works include:
1853: "Principles of Our Government: A Thanksgiving Discourse"
1856: "Sermon on Human Government", printed in the New Brunswick Fredonian
1857: "Inaugural Discourse as Professor of Ecclesiastical History"
1857: "On the Family", printed in The Christian Intelligencer
1865: "Power of the Bible", printed in The National Preacher and Village Pulpit
1869: "Address" included in Proceedings at the Centennial Anniversary of the Dedication of the North Dutch Church, May 25, 1869
1871: "Discourse on Benevolence given before the General Synod at Albany", printed in Christian Intelligencer
1875: Faith: It's True Position in the Life of Man: A Discourse, preached November 22d, 1874, in the chapel of Rutgers College
1885: "Historical Theology: An Address", included in David Demarest's Centennial of the Theological Seminary of the Reformed Church in America, formerly the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church, 1784–1884
1894: "Characteristics of Dr. Campbell", included in A Memorial of Rev. William Henry Campbell, D.D., LL.D., Late President of Rutgers College
1897: "Address by Professor Woodbridge", included in Fortieth Anniversary of the Inauguration of the Rev. S. M. Woodbridge, D.D., LL.D., as Professor in the Theological Seminary of the Reformed Church in America at New Brunswick, 1857–1897