Sam Hall (song)


"Sam Hall" is an old English folk song about a bitterly unrepentant criminal condemned to death. Prior to the mid-19th century it was called "Jack Hall", after an infamous English thief, who was hanged in 1707 at Tyburn. Jack Hall's parents sold him as a climbing boy for one guinea, which is why most versions of the song identify Sam or Jack Hall as a chimney sweep.

History

Prior to 1988, the song had been collected from about 18 singers in the oral tradition, limited to Ireland, England and the USA and there had been only six sound recordings made. Comic Minstrel W.G. Ross adapted one version probably in the 1840s and changed the name from "Jack Hall" to "Sam Hall". The song also appears to have been adapted to fit the region in which it was sung; some versions refer to Sam Hall being hanged at Tyburn, some at Cootehill. Also it is unclear what, if any, uncouth language was original to the song. Various versions have Sam Hall call his executioners "muckers", "fuckers", "buggers", "muggers", "critters" or "bastards".
The melody of the song was taken from the song "Captain Kidd", aka "Robert Kidd", written shortly after the execution of William Kidd in 1701.
A more vulgar variant has become an enduring cultural phenomenon among United States Air Force pilots. Known as "Sammy Small", this may be the best known drinking song among American fighter pilots. Covered by Dos Gringos in 2006 on their album "2", the lyrics have remained consistent at least since the Vietnam War.
Regarding the metrics and the melody, the version common in the British Isles appeared to be based on the tune "Ye Jacobites by Name", whereas the version more common in the USA is a variant of the tune to "Frog Went A-Courting".

Versions