Safidon


Safidon is a city and a municipal committee in Jind district in the Indian state of Haryana.

History

The area was first occupied by a Pre-Harappan Chalcolithic agricultural, whose pottery has been recovered from a number of places near Safidon, including Hatt, Harigarh, Anta, Morkhi, and Beri Khera. The area was irrigated during the reign of Firuz Shah Tughlaq of the Tughlaq dynasty, who built a canal from the Yamuna which entered the district at Anta, and thence flowing through the present Jind tehsil from east to west in the line of the old Chutang nadi past the town of Safidon and Jind, reached up to Hisar. Firoz also made administrative changes, creating a separate Iqta of Safidon and placed the entire area of the present district under its Mukta, Yalkhan, a trusted noble. He also changed the name of Safidon to Tughluqpur.
After Firoz's death, discord disrupted the Delhi Sultanate, and the Tughlaq dynasty lost Safidon and Jind. Timur attacked northern India in 1398, entering Haryana from Punjab. The district of Jind did not suffer much at his hands; during his march from Kaithal to Panipat he touched only the outskirts of the district except for a short distance of a few kilometres from Muana to Safidon and a little beyond. While local inhabitants fled, the fort of Safidon was burned.
Gajpat Singh, a great-grandson of Phul, the founder of the Phulkian Misl, one of the 12 confederacies of the Sikhs in the 18th century took advantage of the above situation. He took part in the attack of the Sikhs on the province of Sirhind in 1763 in which Zain Khan, the Afghan governor of the province, was killed. Gajpat Singh occupied a large tract of the country including Jind and Safidon as his share of the spoil. Safidon is the basically the land of Jat Sikh people.
After Partition of India in 1947, several Jat Sikhs settle down in Safidon city and nearby villages. Major clans of them are : Virk, Dhaliwal, Chahal, Maan, Sandhu, Cheema, Dhillon, Randhawa, Sahi, Kahlon, etc. Mostly migrations were from the districts of Gujranwala, Sheikhupura, Multan, Bhawalnagar and Jhang.
During the reorganization of the Punjab in 1966, the Sangrur district was divided and Jind and Narwana Tehsils were allocated to Haryana and were constituted into Jind district. The Jind tehsil was divided into two tehsils of Jind and Safidon in 1967. In January 1973, five villages of Kaithal Tehsil were transferred to Safidon Tehsil.

Geography

Safidon is located at 29.42°N Latitudes and 76.67°E Longitudes.
Safidon is the center of Panipat and Jind. The town is the headquarters of the tehsil of the same name. It is situated on the bank of the Hansi branch of the Western Yamuna canal, 35 km northeast of Jind.
The elevation of Safidon is about 221 m above sea level. The fertile land of Safidon paves the way for the growth of crops such as wheat, paddy, sugarcane, millets, pulses, vegetables and fruits ; accompanied by well developed irrigation facilities. The groundwater of some villages like Anta, Rampura,Khera Khemawati, Chapper are considered to.be the best in District Jind.
Safidon has a very moderate climate. Summers are hotter and winters are colder here. The rainfall is almost good, unless Safidon is experiencing Monsoon deficiency from few years.
Safidon is connected to major cities through roads and railways. There is one bus stand in the city where direct buses to major destinations like Delhi, Chandigarh, Panipat, Jind, Dehradun, Karnal, Kaithal, Sirsa, Hisar, Haridwar, Asandh, Pundri, Gohana etc. are available. Safidon comes under Jind Depot of Haryana Roadways. Trains for Panipat, Jind, Rohtak, Sangrur and Bathinda are available at Safidon Railway Station. Safidon Junction is administered under Northern Railway.
Haryana Urban Development Authority also develops the city and acquired the land for housing board. The Delhi NCR Board joined District Jind in the National Capital Region Board.

Demographics

The 2011 India Census reported that:
Safidon Tehsil of Jind district has total population of 253,629 as per the Census 2011. Out of which 135,860 are males while 117,769 are females. In 2011 there were total 47,598 families residing in Safidon Tehsil. The Average Sex Ratio of Safidon Tehsil is 867.
As per Census 2011 out of total population, 15.9% people lived in urban areas while 84.1% lives in the rural areas. The average literacy rate in urban areas is 80.5% while that in the rural areas is 71.6%. Also, the Sex Ratio of Urban areas in Safidon Tehsil is 882 while that of Rural areas is 864.
The population of Children of age 0–6 years in Safidon Tehsil is 33825 which is 13% of the total population. There are 18450 male children and 15375 female children between the age 0–6 years. Thus as per the Census 2011, the Child Sex Ratio of Safidon Tehsil is 833 which is less than Average Sex Ratio of Safidon Tehsil.
The total literacy rate of Safidon Tehsil is 73.04%. The male literacy rate is 70.68% and the female literacy rate is 54.79% in Safidon Tehsil.Total literate in Safidon Tehsil were 160,547 of which male and female were 96,026 and 64,521 respectively.
Languages spoken in Safidon are Hindi, Punjabi, Haryanvi and English.
As per the Population Census 2011 data, following are some quick facts about Safidon Tehsil.
TotalMaleFemale
Children 33,82518,45015,375
Literacy73.04%70.68%54.79%
Scheduled Caste50,86227,20023,662
Scheduled Tribe000
Illiterate93,08239,83453,248
Caste wise Population - Safidon Tehsil
Schedule Caste constitutes 20.1% while Schedule Tribe were 0% of total population in Safidon Tehsil of.
TotalMaleFemale
Schedule Caste50,86227,20023,662
Schedule Tribe000

Religion wise Population - Safidon Tehsil
Working Population - Safidon Tehsil
In Safidon Tehsil out of total population, 94,049 were engaged in work activities. 73.5% of workers describe their work as Main Work while 26.5% were involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months. Of 94,049 workers engaged in Main Work, 29,646 were cultivators while 11,992 were Agricultural labourer.
TotalMaleFemale
Main Workers69,11658,66910,447
Cultivators29,64625,1194,527
Agriculture Labourer11,9929,5572,435
Household Industries1,081868213
Other Workers26,39723,1253,272
Marginal Workers24,93310,68714,246
Non Working159,58066,50493,076

Safidon falls under Sonipat Lok Sabha Constituency. Talking about Haryana Legislative Assembly Elections, Safidon Constituency is No. 35 as per Election Commission. After every five years, people chose their representative by voting and send him/her to Vidhan Sabha.
Safidon is a Municipal Committee city in district of Jind, Haryana. The Safidon city is divided into 17 wards for which elections are held every 5 years. Safidon Municipal Committee has total administration over 6,568 houses to which it supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage. It is also authorized to build roads within Municipal Committee limits and impose taxes on properties coming under its jurisdiction.
The Safidon Sub-Division comprises Safidon tehsil and sub-tehsil Pillukhera. There are 70villages under Safidon Tehsil. To govern each village, the Gram Panchayats are elected after every 5 years by the people in each village. A Block Samiti is also working under rules and regulations.
There is one Session Court in Safidon setup under all rules and regulations. The court has a Bar Council complex, where people can go for judicial advises and consult their attorneys.
The Mini Secretariat of Safidon includes the offices of Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Tehsildar and Deputy Superintendent of Police. The official residents of various office-bearers such as Judge, Tehsildar, SDM, etc. are also situated in the Mini Secretariat.

Politics & Elections

Since the formation of Haryana, Safidon is always being the main centre of State politics. Many political rallies and public meetings held in Safidon at a big level. Political leaders like Ch. Devi Lal, Bhajan Lal, Bansi Lal, Bhupinder Singh Hooda, Ch. Virender Singh, Randeep Surjewala, etc. addressed several public gatherings and saw Safidon a major centre for deciding the election outcomes. Various political parties like Indian National Congress, Indian National Lok Dal, Bharatiya Janata Party, Bahujan Samaj Party, Communist Party of India,Loktantar Suraksa Party, etc. put their respective candidates in the election battleground. In Legislative Assembly Elections, Indian National Congress clinched Safidon maximum times, followed by Indian National Lok Dal. The people of Safidon also showed confidence and gave opportunity to independent candidates several times.
Below is the list of winners and runners-up in the Safidon assembly elections conducted so far.
YearA.C No.Assembly Constituency NameTypeWinnerGenderPartyVotesRunner UpGenderPartyVotes
201935SafidonGENSubhash GangoliMINC56890Bachan Singh AryaMBJP53232
201435SafidonGENJasbir DeswalMIND29369Dr.Vandana SharmaFBJP27947
200935SafidonGENKali Ram PatwariMINLD38618Bachan Singh AryaMIND23182
200550SafidonGENBachan Singh AryaMIND43721Karamvir SainiMINC26077
200050SafidonGENRam PhalMINLD45382Bachan Singh AryaMINC37004
199650SafidonGENRamphal S/O Jodha RamMSAP21502Ranbir SinghMHVP17301
199150SafidonGENBachan SinghMINC22030Ram PhalMJP19433
198750SafidonGENSardul Singh DhaliwalMIND41441Kundan LalMINC14709
198250SafidonGENKundan LalMINC17303Satvir SinghMLKD10335
197750SafidonGENRamKrishan BairagiMJNP18930Pratap SinghMINC7192
197230SafidonGENDhaja RamMINC19570Sat NarainMVHP19462
196830SafidonGENSatya NarainMVHP14895Ram KishanMINC12655
196730SafidonGENS. KrishanMINC17692S. NarainMIND11721

Economy and infrastructure

▪The main occupation of the people is agriculture. Half of the population involves in agricultural practices such as farming, horticulture, cattle rearing, dairy farming, etc.
▪After agriculture, people do their private businesses. Main Bazaar, Aazi Kua Bazaar, Stadium Market, Subzi Mandi, Railway Road Market are the major places of trade.
▪Safidon, being the main city in Jind district, is also the site of a container rail terminal of the Container Corporation of India, and a bus terminal.
▪Because it has the largest Mandi in district its economic place is very high. The new Anaj mandi located on Asandh Road also biggest mandi of Haryana more than 300 plus shops.
▪ Safidon is known for a number of rice silos plants.
▪ Safidon is known for hatchery and poultry farming, with more than 200 hatchery farms in the area.
▪ SKY Lark Hatchery is Most Popular Hatchery in Haryana Which Place in Khera Khemawati Village in Safidon Tehsil Jind
▪ Safidon is near to the industrial area of Panipat, but there is no four lane highway between Safidon to Panipat so the city is not progressing at much required pace. There is a railway line between Safidon and Panipat but there are only three trains a day. There is demand for more train service, but this is not being worked on.

Education

The scope of education is very bright in Safidon City. Students from the city, villages and nearby cities come to get better education here. The education from kindergarten to post graduation is available in Safidon at reasonable price. Many schools, colleges, public and private coaching institutes are running in Safidon City and surrounding areas. The coaching for SSC, AIEEE, PMT, NDA, Army, Police, etc. are available in Safidon.

Places of interest

Historical & Religious

▪Ramsar Park, Safidon
▪Nagshetra Park, Safidon
▪Om Shanti Park, Safidon
▪Ramlila Ground & Park, Safidon
▪Maharaja Janmenjay Stadium, Safidon
▪Govt. Boys Sr. Sec. School Ground, Safidon

Multiplex Cinema

Red Rocks Cinema, a Multiplex situated at Jind Road near bypass is running round the clock and a very good source of entertainment especially on weekends.

Food and cuisine

As being a city of plain area, wheat is the staple food of Safidon followed by rice. Varieties of cuisines are available in Safidon like North Indian, South Indian, Punjabi, Chinese, Continental, etc. Safidonese are mostly vegetarians.

Villages in Safidon Block

Aftabgarh, Amrali Khera, Anchra Kalan, Anchra Khurd, , Badodh, , Bagru Khurd Bahadargarh, Bahadarpur,Basini, Beri Khera, Bhuran, Bhuslana, Budha Khera, Butani, , Dharamgarh, Dharoli,Dhathrath, Didwara, Gangoli, Hadwa, Harigarh,Hat, Hoshiarpura, Jaipur, Jamni, Kalawati,Kalwa, Karkhana, Karsindhu, Kharak Gadian,Kharak Gagar, Kharkara, Khatla, Khera Khemawati, Kurar, Ludana, Malakpur, Malar,Malsari Khera, Mandi Khurd, Mimnabad,Mohammad Khera, Morkhi, Muana, Paju Kalan, Paju Khurd, Pillu Khera, Rajana Kalan,Rajana Khurd, Ramnagar, Rampura, Ratauli,Ratta Khera, Rojhla, Rorh, Sahanpur, Sarfabad, Silla Kheri, Singhana,Singhpura, Siwana Mal, Theh Malakpur, Tito kheri, Todi Kheri,

Notable People