SL Rasch GmbH Special and Lightweight Structures The SL Rasch GmbH Special and Lightweight Structures , based in Stuttgart , Germany , specializes in special buildings and lightweight structures integrating architecture and engineering . The company was founded by Mahmoud Bodo Rasch . SL Rasch has executed projects for the holy cities Mekka and Medina , such as the Convertible Umbrellas and Sliding Domes for the Extension of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina the Tent City in Mina , and the tower top of the Makkah Clock Tower . In 1980 Mahmoud Bodo Rasch founded the architecture firm Rasch and Associates and then, in 1991, the special and lightweight construction firm SL GmbH, which since 1998 has operated under the title of SL Rasch GmbH Special and Lightweight Structures. An interdisciplinary team of professionals composed of architects , structural , mechanical and aeronautical engineers, physicists, philosophers and computer specialists , together with departments for Islamic design , 3D visualization , graphic design and model making works together under one umbrella. SL Rasch pursues Frei Otto's principles of lightweight construction on the basis of scientific research and brings the minimalistic forms together in harmony with the ornamentation of sacred buildings. The firm works with a High Performance Computing Cluster and develops specific software for different problem solutions.Projects (selected) 1981: Mountain tents for Muna Valley, Saudi Arabia . With Sami Angawi and Frei Otto 1985: Scientific studies "Climatic research for convertible roofs in Saudi Arabia" 1986: Scientific studies "Simulation and analysis of crowd movement during pilgrimage in the Holy Mosques in Saudi Arabia" 1987: Prototypes for 5×5m solar-powered umbrellas 1987: Toldo for the Quba Mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia 1988: Convertible roof for the open-air theater in Wiltz, Luxembourg 1990: Tent structures for "Thuwal Palace" beach residence on the Red Sea , Saudi Arabia 1991: 27 sliding domes for the courtyards of the Prophet's Holy Mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia 1992: 12 large convertible umbrellas in the two large courts of the Prophet's Holy Mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia 1992: Integrated lighting system for the Piazza of the Prophet's Holy Mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia 1994: Convertible umbrellas for the Castle of Wasseralfingen, Germany 1995: Domes for the Guekdepe Mosque, Turkmenistan, 1996: Venice Biennale, Starwave tent and 5×5m umbrellas, Venice, Italy 1996: "Jubilee ship", pneumatic structure for the Academy of Arts, Berlin 1997: Tents for beach palace in Obhur, Saudi Arabia 1998: "Maqam Ibrahim" shrine for the al-Haram Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia 1999: Convertible tent for the Robinson Club Fuerteventura, Spain 1999: Domes and lighting system for "Majid Wilayah Persekutuan", Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 1999: Domes for Putra Mosque, Putrajaya, Malaysia 1999: Fireproof tents for the Muna Tent City, Saudi Arabia 2000: Round tents for a showroom in Leonberg, Germany 2000: Convertible umbrellas in front of Al Hussein Mosque , Cairo, Egypt 2000: "Kaaba Stairs" movable stairs for the "Kaaba", al-Haram Shareef Mosque, Mecca, Saudi Arabia 2000: Venezuela Pavilion Expo 2000, Hannover 2001: Tanzbrunnen Cologne, renovation of the tent membrane 2001: "Sail Island" sail structures on the Red Sea, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia 2001: Stair-climbing ATV 2002: Toldo, Villa d'Este, Rome, Italy 2002: Convertible umbrellas, Hotel d´Angleterre, Lausanne, Switzerland 2002: "Minbar", movable minbar for al-Haram Shareef Mosque, Mecca, Saudi Arabia 2004: Convertible roof for castle ruins, Scherenburg , Germany 2004: Khourais Road Retail Center, roof tent structure Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 2004: Umbrella for the "Stuttgarter Schlossplatz", design with Frei Otto 2004: Vip-Travellounge 2005: Desert Ship 2, Wüstenfahrzeug 2007: Tent structures and lighting system, Royal Terminal, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. 2007: Convertible umbrellas, Sandy Lane Hotel , Barbados 2008: Convertible umbrellas Royal Terminal, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia 2009–2012 Tower tents on the Abraj Al Bait Towers , Makkah, Saudi Arabia 2011: 250 convertible umbrellas for the Prophet's Holy Mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia 2012: "Royal Clock Tower", clock and tower-top of the Abraj Al Bait Towers, Mecca, Saudi Arabia 2013: Convertible umbrellas, Fort Worth, Texas 2013: Temporary Mataf Ring Structure, Provisional circular bridge for pedestrians, Makkah, Saudi Arabia 2018: New forecourt with umbrella roof, Stuttgart Casino, Germany 2019: Convertible membranes for skylights, Private Club House, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Awards 1992: Deutscher Werkbund Bayern 1993: Best Innovation, "International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction", Houston, Texas 1993: "Imam Bukhari Educational Complex", Samarkand, Uzbekistan, 1st prize in international competition 2014: Abdullatif Al Fozan Award for Mosque Architecture
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