Russian Chess Championship


The Russian Chess Championship has taken various forms.

Winners by year (men)

Imperial Russia

In 1874, Emanuel Schiffers defeated Andrey Chardin in a match held in St. Petersburg with five wins and four losses. Schiffers was considered the first Russian champion until his student, Mikhail Chigorin, defeated him in a match held in St. Petersburg in 1879. Chigorin won with seven wins, four losses, and two draws.
In 1899, the format of the championship was changed to a round-robin tournament known as the All-Russian Masters' Tournament. The winners were:

RSFSR

After the formation of the USSR the USSR Chess Championship was established as the national championship. However the Russian championship continued to exist as the championship of the RSFSR. The first two USSR championships in 1920 and 1923 were also recognized as RSFSR championships; the modern numbering of Russian championships begins with these two tournaments. The cities Moscow and Leningrad held their own championships and their players were ineligible to play in the RSFSR championship. However, some did participate as outside competitors: for example, Taimanov finished with the same number of points as Tarasov in the 1960 championship, but only Tarasov was awarded the title as Taimanov was from Leningrad.
Rashid Nezhmetdinov held the record of five wins of the Russian Chess Championship.

Russian Federation

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russian Championship was re-established as a national championship, and players from Moscow and St. Petersburg were allowed to participate. Prior to 2004, the championship was organized as a Swiss-style tournament except for 1997 and 1999, where a knockout format was used. In 2004, the tournament reverted to a round robin with the strongest players in the country directly seeded into the final held in Moscow while others progress through qualifying tournaments.

Winners by year (women)

Events by year

2004

Men

Women

2005

Men

Women

2006

Men

First place tiebreak

Women

2007

Men

Women

2008

Men

Rapid playoff

Women

2009

Men

Women

2010

Men

First place tiebreak

Women

First place tiebreak

2011

Men

Women

2012

Men

Rapid playoff

Women

2013

Men

Women

2014

Men

Women

2015

Men

Women

2016

Men

Women

2017

Men

Women

2018

Men

Women

2019

Men

Women

First place tiebreak