Rupert Bear


Rupert Bear is a children's comic strip character created by British artist Mary Tourtel and first appearing in the Daily Express newspaper on 8 November 1920. Rupert's initial purpose was to win sales from the rival Daily Mail and Daily Mirror. In 1935, the stories were taken over by Alfred Bestall, who was previously an illustrator for Punch and other glossy magazines. Bestall proved to be successful in the field of children's literature and worked on Rupert stories and artwork into his 90s. More recently, various other artists and writers have continued the series. About 50 million copies have been sold worldwide.
The comic strip was, and still is, published daily in the Daily Express, with many of these stories later being printed in books, and every year since 1936 a Rupert annual has also been released. Rupert Bear has become a well-known character in children's culture in the United Kingdom, and the success of the Rupert stories has led to the creation of several television series based on the character. The character also has a large fan following, with such groups as The Followers of Rupert.

Characters and story

Rupert is a bear who lives with his parents in a house in Nutwood, a fictional idyllic English village. He is drawn wearing a red sweater and bright yellow checked trousers, with matching yellow scarf. Originally depicted as a brown bear, his colour soon changed to white to save on printing costs, though he remained brown on the covers of the annuals.
Most of the other characters in the series are also anthropomorphic animals. They are all scaled to be about the same size as Rupert, regardless of species. Rupert's animal friends are usually referred to as his "chums" or "pals." Aside from his best friend Bill Badger, some of the most enduring pals are an elephant, a mouse, Pong-Ping the Pekingese, Algy Pug, Podgy Pig, Bingo the Brainy Pup, Freddie and Ferdy Fox, the identical twins Reggie and Rex Rabbit, and Ming the dragon. The kindly Wise Old Goat also lives in Nutwood, and helps Rupert in some of his adventures. One of the most unusual and evocative characters is Raggety, a woodland troll-creature made from twigs, who is often very grumpy and annoying. In the 2006 television revival of the series, Raggety has been transformed into a friendly elf with broken English. There is also a recurring country Police Officer who is an adult dog named PC Growler.
There are also a few human characters in the stories, such as the Professor, Tiger Lily, her father "the Conjuror," and several less frequently occurring characters such as Sailor Sam, Gaffer Jarge, Captain Binnacle and Rollo, the Gypsy boy. There is also a recurring Merboy.
During his time as Rupert writer, Alfred Berstall added further characters such as the girl guides Beryl, Pauline and Janet, with Beryl's cat, Dinky. These characters were based on Girl Guides from Bestall's own church who asked him in late 1947 if they could have their own adventure with Rupert. They remain part of the comic series even today.
The series often features fantastic and magical adventures in faraway lands. Each story begins in Nutwood, where Rupert usually sets out on a small errand for his mother or to visit a friend, which then develops into an adventure to an exotic place such as King Frost's Castle, the Kingdom of the Birds, underground, or to the bottom of the sea. Sometimes one of the Professor's inventions opens the door to one of Rupert's adventures. At the end of the story Rupert returns to Nutwood, where all is safe and well, and where his parents seem perfectly sanguine about his adventures.

Style

Unlike most modern comic strips, Rupert Bear has always been produced in the original form of strip with illustrations accompanying text, called "text comics", as opposed to text being incorporated into the art in speech bubbles etc.
Bestall developed the classic Rupert story format: the story is told in picture form, in simple page-headers, in simple two-line-per-image verse and then as running prose at the foot. Rupert Annuals can therefore be "read" on four levels. He also established the shape and form of the Rupert stories.

History

Rupert's unspectacular debut was in a single panel, the first of 36 episodes of the story "Little Lost Bear" written and drawn by Tourtel.
Bestall expanded the stories and plots of Rupert; and in addition to precise and detailed drawings for the Daily Express panels he also created beautifully crafted illustrations in the Rupert Annuals. Bestall drew the Rupert stories for the Daily Express until 1965; and continued to illustrate the covers for the annuals until his retirement in 1973. Much of the landscape in Rupert is inspired by the Vale of Clwyd in North Wales, the Sussex Weald and East Devon. Bestall's successor was Alex Cubie. Cubie created Rupert annual artwork between 1974 and 1977. His images are recognisable from the thicker black outlines around the characters and the use of more vibrant colours than Bestall employed. A Rupert Annual is still produced every year and Rupert appears each day in the Daily Express. In 1978 his new adventures became illustrated by John Harrold; his drawings in the annual were usually coloured by Gina Hart. In 2008 John Harrold was succeeded by Stuart Trotter and a new style of annual with a more modern Rupert to tie-in with the CGI-animation Rupert Bear, Follow the Magic..., began.
The Rupert Annual for 1960 contained a story called Rupert and the Diamond Leaf, in which he visits "Coon Island", whose inhabitants are little "Coons". The Coons previously appeared on the cover of The New Rupert: The Daily Express Annual, 1954 and in the interior story Rupert and the Castaway. The first appearance was in the 1946 soft cover summer special Rupert on Coon Island.
Rupert appeared in Paul McCartney's 1984 music video "We All Stand Together"; McCartney also made an animated video starring Rupert called Rupert and the Frog Song. The short film, produced by McCartney won the British Academy Award.
Tourtel's home was in Canterbury in Kent, and the Rupert Bear Museum, formerly part of the Canterbury Heritage Museum, which has since closed, had collections that covered much of the history of Rupert and his friends, as well as Tourtel and other illustrators. The museum was geared toward families and those interested in the general history of Rupert.
On 31 October 2005, UK Media Group Entertainment Rights purchased a majority interest in the Rupert Bear character from the Daily Express. There are plans for a film, books, Limited Edition Prints and DVDs that will see Rupert joined by new friends in addition to established characters.

Books

Rupert Bear Annuals

Every year since 1936, a Rupert Bear annual has been released, even during the years of World War II, during a paper shortage.

Rupert Little Bear Library

All of these books were written and illustrated by Mary Tourtel and originally published from 1928–1936, by Sampson Low. There were 46 books in the original series.
  1. Rupert and the Enchanted Princess
  2. Rupert and the Black Dwarf
  3. Rupert and his Pet Monkey
  4. Rupert and his Friend Margot
  5. Rupert in the Mystery of Woody
  6. Further Adventures of Rupert and his Friend Margot
  7. Rupert and the Three Roberts
  8. Rupert, the Knight and the Lady
  9. Rupert and the Circus Clown
  10. Rupert and the Magic Hat
  11. Rupert and the Little Prince
  12. Rupert and King Pippin
  13. Rupert and the Wilful Princess
  14. Rupert's Mysterious Plight
  15. Rupert in Trouble Again
  16. Rupert and the Wooden Soldiers
  17. Rupert and the Old Man and the Sea
  18. Rupert and Algy at Hawthorn Farm
  19. Rupert and the Magic Whistle
  20. Rupert Gets Stolen
  21. Rupert and the Puss in Boots
  22. Rupert and the Christmas Tree Fairies
  23. Rupert and His Pet Monkey Again
  24. Rupert and the Rubber Wolf
  25. Rupert's Latest Adventure
  26. Rupert and Humpty Dumpty
  27. Rupert's Holiday Adventure
  28. Rupert's Christmas Tree
  29. Rupert, the Witch and Tabitha
  30. Rupert Goes Hiking
  31. Rupert and Willy Wispe
  32. Rupert Margot and the Bandits
  33. Rupert and the Magic Toyman
  34. Rupert and Bill Keep Shop
  35. Rupert and Algernon
  36. Rupert and Beppo Again
  37. Rupert and Dapple
  38. Rupert and Bill's Aeroplane Adventure
  39. Rupert and the Magician's Umbrella
  40. Rupert and Bill and the Pirates
  41. Rupert at the Seaside
  42. Rupert Gets Captured
  43. Rupert, the Manikin and the Black Knight
  44. Rupert and the Greedy Princess
  45. Rupert and Bill's Seaside Holiday
  46. Rupert and Edward and the Circus
Some of the titles were later published for the Woolworth's retail chain, with only 18 of the original titles. However, the titles and numbers for this series did not relate to the earlier published series.
  1. Rupert and the Magic Toy Man
  2. Rupert at the Seaside
  3. Rupert and the Enchanted Princess
  4. Rupert and Edward at the Circus
  5. Rupert and Bill and the Pirates
  6. Rupert and the Magician's Umbrella
  7. Rupert in the Wood of Mystery
  8. Rupert and Prince Humpty Dumpty
  9. Rupert and the Magic Whistle
  10. Rupert and Dapple
  11. Rupert and the Greedy Princess
  12. Rupert and the Wonderful Boots
  13. Rupert and Willy Wispe
  14. Rupert and Bill Keep Shop
  15. Rupert and the Magic Hat
  16. Rupert's Holiday Adventure
  17. Rupert Goes Hiking
  18. Rupert, the Manikin and the Dark Knight

    Brainwaves Limited

Brainwaves Limited of Basingstoke, Hampshire, produced a series of Rupert storybooks in 1991 :
In addition, they published other Rupert series:

''The Adventures of Rupert Bear'' (1970–1977)

Rupert first appeared on television in an ITC series produced for the ITV network that ran for 156 ten-minute episodes. The characters were all puppets, although the opening sequence featured a toy Rupert bear sitting in a live-action child's bedroom. Rupert's friends and flying chariot appeared straight from the Daily Express pages, although he was joined by some new friends including a sprite called Willy Wisp.
One of the most memorable elements of the series was the catchy theme song, written by Len Beadle and Ron Roker, sung by Jackie Lee, which reached number 14 in the UK charts in 1971. The song included the erroneous lyric "Rupert the Bear".

Film adaptation: ''Rupert and the Frog Song''

A short film directed by Geoff Dunbar based on ideas/music/songs by Paul McCartney was made in 1985, titled "Rupert and the Frog Song". It follows Rupert as he explores the country one night and finds a special gathering of frogs. The film contains a song titled "We All Stand Together", written by McCartney and arranged by the Beatles' producer George Martin.

''Rupert'' (1985–1988)

Rupert returned to television in 1985 to the BBC, in the form of 36 short five minute-stories. These were cartoons, but were not animated; instead each episode consisted of a series of still illustrations and narration. The sole narrator was Ray Brooks. The short title music is credited to Brave New World. In the US these shorts aired on the Disney Channel as part of its Lunchbox program. A selection of the episodes have been released on a number of VHS videos, no official DVD releases are so far available as of 2017.

''Rupert'' (1991–1997)

In 1991, Rupert Bear got his own 2D cartoon British, French and Canadian animated television series with 65 episodes over five seasons produced by Nelvana, Ellipse and Television South for the first season, with Scottish TV taking over control from season 2 when Television South lost its ITV franchise. The show greatly followed the style and tone Bestall established in the Rupert newspaper series, with many of the stories being almost direct adaptations of his or others' panel stories from the Daily Express.
It was broadcast in syndication on YTV in Canada. In the United States the show first aired on Nickelodeon before moving to CBS in January 1999; repeats of the series came to Qubo's digital service in January 2007. The show was broadcast in the UK on CITV. In Australia, the show was broadcast on the ABC and on TV2 in New Zealand as part of the Jason Gunn show. The series has been re-aired in the UK on the satellite and cable channel Tiny Pop. As of 2009 the show also airs daily on Qubo channel, although only the latter 26 episodes are currently being shown. In South America, the series was broadcast in Brazil by the TV Cultura channel between 1998 and 2008.
According to the BBC News portal, in 2000 the Canadian producer Nelvana made plans to produce a feature film about Rupert at Hollywood studios, but the project was not implemented.

''Rupert Bear, Follow The Magic...'' (2006–2008)

In 2006 a new Rupert Bear stop-motion-animated television series was produced, skewing almost entirely towards small children. Notable changes to the characters are that Rupert wears trainers/sneakers and his fur has a slight tan; Bill wears a dark blue leather jacket and blue pants with yellow stripes instead of his suit and bowtie, and tends to carry a personal digital assistant with him at all times; Pong Ping has become a girl who uses magic and had her name reversed; Raggety, who rarely appeared before, has become a friendly tree elf; Ming a baby dragon and Ping Pong's pet; Edward no longer has tusks, his trunk has been straightened and he wears an orange T-shirt and brown shorts; and one of the fox twins has been changed into a girl named Freda. There are new characters like Miranda the mermaid; but characters Podgy Pig, his self-obsessed sister Rosalie and the timid Willie Mouse make no appearances.
Rupert Bear, Follow The Magic ... was broadcast on Five from November 8, 2006 to February 1, 2008. Fifty-two ten minute episodes were broadcast and subsequently repeated.

Video games

The British 1980s video games publisher Quicksilva adapted Rupert Bear for the Commodore 64 and ZX Spectrum 8-bit computers. This company published two game instalments, the 1985 Rupert and the Toymaker's Party and the 1986 Rupert and The Ice Castle.

In popular culture

An episode of the series The Two Ronnies showed a parody sketch of Rupert Bear. It was titled "Rupert Baird" with Ronnie Corbett playing the part of Rupert and Ronnie Barker playing the role of a journalist/newsreporter. The whole of the dialogue in the sketch was composed of the rhyming prose that appears in the stories. The sketch also included the "Tell 'em about the honey Mummy" monster which at the time was a television advert. The song "Band on the Run" mentions the character Sailor Sam, from the comics.