Runtiya was the Luwiangod of the hunt, who had a close connection with deer. He was among the most important gods of the Luwians.
Name
The name was written in the Luwian cuneiform of the Bronze Age as dLAMMA-ya, which can be read as *Runtiya or *Kruntiya. In Hieroglyphic Luwian of the Iron Age, he was named "Runtiya" and his name was generally written with the image of a deer or antlers, as CERVUS. The name is possibly derived from a word for "horn" or "antler", but all the etymologies which have been proposed to date are problmeatic. The relationship between Runtiya and the Kurunta is disputed. Some scholars argue that the two gods are identical and reconstruct an older Luwian form of the name, *Krunti-; others suggest that there was a pre-Indo-European Anatolian divinity which the Luwian Runtiya and the Hittite Kurunta had developed. Runtiya was often invoked in personal names: the oldest example derives the 18th century BC Kültepe, where a man called Ruwatia and another called Rutia are attested. The latest attested names are Hellenistic examples from Cilicia: Rondas, Rozarmas and Rondbies.
Role
During the Bronze Age, he was the treated as a protective deity, the son of the SungodTiwaz and the goddessKamrušepa. His partner was "Lady Ala." The pair were enovked along with various mountains and rivers, such as ḪUR.SAGŠarpa. Runtiya's epithet šarlaimi was also the name of a mountain god. In the Neo-Hittite period, Runtiya and Ala-Kubaba shared a sanctuary at Ancoz.
Meadow god
Runtiya was closely linked with the deer and his Iron Age epithets Imralli and Imrassi indicate his connection to hunting. According to Iron Age evidence, he received sacrifices of gazelles and rewarded the worshipper for this with success in the hunt. Divinities are also known from the Bronze Age which were referred to with the Luwian word imra- and are likely to be linked to this aspect of Runtiya. Thus, in the cult of the Hittite city ofḪubišna, the divinity was named immediately before dLAMMA šarlaimi and in the cult of, dImmaršia is listed immediately after the "Great Protective God". Another relevant Luwian deity was. The Carian god Imbramos or Imbrasos which Stephanus of Byzantium identified with Hermes, probably belongs to this group of deities as well. In the Luwian-Phoenician Karatepe Bilingual Runtiya is identified with Resheph.
Depiction
According to a Hittite description of a statuette of the Protective God, he was depicted as a man standing on a deer, with a bow in his right hand and eagle and hares in his left hand. Iron Age depictions of Runtiya, like the Karasu relief show him as a beardless god standing on a deer, with a peaked cap and a bow over his shoulder.
Subsequent history
It is generally agreed that Runtiya lived on in the cult of Hermes at Korykos in Rough Cilica, especially since the lists of priests of the sanctuary in the nearby grottos of Cennet and Cehennem frequently include Ro- as part of their personal names.
