Rotorua Lakes


Rotorua Lakes, between 1979 and 2014 known as Rotorua District, is a territorial authority in New Zealand with the district council office located in Rotorua. The district is presided over by Rotorua Lakes Council, headed by a mayor. Since the 2013 local elections, the mayor of Rotorua has been Steve Chadwick. Rotorua Lakes straddles the boundary between two regional councils, with the majority belonging to the Bay of Plenty and the balance to Waikato.

History

Rotorua has an unusual history as the town was built by the Government as a tourist destination in the 1880s. Through the Rotorua Borough Act 1922, which achieved royal assent on 28 September 1922, the Rotorua Borough was formed. The inaugural elections for mayor were held in February 1923 and Cecil Clinkard was successful. In 1962, Rotorua was proclaimed a city. In 1979, the status was changed to a district when Rotorua City and Rotorua County amalgamated. The district council held its first meeting on 2 April 1979. At the 27 November 2014 council meeting, it was decided to change the operating name of the district to Rotorua Lakes Council. Since then, the district has been known as Rotorua Lakes and the council's URL changed from www.rdc.govt.nz to rotorualakescouncil.nz.

Demographics

Rotorua District had a population of 71,877 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 6,597 people since the 2013 census, and an increase of 5,976 people since the 2006 census. There were 25,056 households. There were 35,148 males and 36,729 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.96 males per female. Of the total population, 16,113 people were aged up to 15 years, 14,148 were 15 to 29, 31,248 were 30 to 64, and 10,365 were 65 or older. Figures may not add up to the total due to rounding.
Ethnicities were 63.3% European/Pākehā, 40.1% Māori, 5.4% Pacific peoples, 9.5% Asian, and 1.6% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 17.8, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people objected to giving their religion, 49.9% had no religion, 35.0% were Christian, and 8.2% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 9,876 people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 10,434 people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $28,000. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 27,117 people were employed full-time, 8,541 were part-time, and 3,378 were unemployed.

Geography

Rotorua Lakes covers. The district's area is 61.52% in the Bay of Plenty and 38.48% in the Waikato. Adjacent districts are Western Bay of Plenty, Whakatāne, Taupo, and South Waikato.
The following settlements are located within the Bay of Plenty region: Rotorua, Ngongotahā Valley, Mamaku, Hamurana, Mourea, Rotoiti Forest, Lake Rotoma, Lake Okareka, Lake Tarawera, Rerewhakaaitu, and Kaingaroa Forest. The following settlements are located within the Waikato region: Waiotapu, Reporoa, Broadlands, Mihi, Waikite Valley, Ngakuru, and Atiamuri.

Local government

Local council

Every three years, a mayor and the district councillors are elected in local elections. In the most recent elections in 2019, Steve Chadwick was re-elected as mayor and ten councillor were returned. Rotorua Lakes uses the first-past-the-post voting system and elects its councillors at-large.

Sister cities

Rotorua has four sister cities: