Rose Fyleman
Rose Amy Fyleman was an English writer and poet, noted for her works on the fairy folk, for children. Her poem There are fairies at the bottom of our garden was set to music by English composer Liza Lehmann. Her Christmas carol Lift your hidden faces, set to a French carol tune, was included in the Anglican hymnal Songs of Praise as well as in the Hutterian Brotherhood's Songs of Light.
Life and works
Rose Fyleman was born in Nottingham on 6 March 1877, the third child of John Feilmann and his wife, Emilie, née Loewenstein, who was of Russian extraction. Her father was in the lace trade, and his Jewish family originated in 1860 from Jever in the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg, currently Lower Saxony, Germany.As a young girl, Fyleman was educated at a private school, and at the age of nine first saw one of her compositions published in a local paper. Although she entered University College, Nottingham, she failed in the intermediate and was thus unable to pursue her ambition of becoming a schoolteacher. Despite this, Fyleman had a good singing voice, and therefore decided to study music. She studied singing in Paris, Berlin and finally at the Royal College of Music in London, where she received her diploma as associate of the Royal College of Music. She returned to Nottingham shortly afterward, where she taught signing and helped in her sister's school. Along with other members of her family, she anglicised the spelling of her name at the outbreak of the First World War in 1914.
When she was forty, Fyleman sent her verses to Punch magazine and her first publication "There are Fairies at the Bottom of Our Garden" appeared in May 1917. The immense response from publishers prompted Fyleman to submit several other fairy poems. Her verses enjoyed tremendous success among readers and her first collection Fairies and Chimneys was reprinted more than twenty times over the next decade. During the 1920s and early 1930s Rose Fyleman published multiple verse collections, wrote drama for children, and for two years, edited the children's magazine Merry-Go-Round. Fyleman was also a skilled linguist who translated books from German, French and Italian.
Rose Fyleman was one of the most successful children's writers of her generation and she saw much of her earlier poetry become proverbial. She died at a nursing home in St. Albans, Hertfordshire on 1 August 1957.
Poem about Winnipeg
In December 1929, Rose Fyleman was invited to Winnipeg, Canada, as the guest speaker at a couple of women's clubs. She was staying at the Fort Garry Hotel, near the Manitoba Parliament Building on Broadway Ave. One evening, Rose and the president of one of the clubs decided to take a stroll to the parliament building, so that Rose could view the statue of Queen Victoria, located on its front lawn. It was such a beautiful winter evening that when they got back to the hotel, Rose was inspired to write a poem entitled "In Winnipeg at Christmas." The poem appeared in print soon after—on New Year's Day, 1930—in the British magazine Punch. This poem is familiar to many inhabitants of Winnipeg, who were first exposed to it in school, and is often cited during the Christmas season. Fred Penner, a children's entertainer from Winnipeg, included it on his 1990 recording for Christmas, entitled "The Season." In 2018 The Winnipeg Singers, a choir from Winnipeg, commissioned composer Michael A. McKay to write a choral setting of the poem and premiered it in their 2018 Christmas concert, "In Winnipeg It's Christmas".Published works
Juvenile
- The Rainbow Cat and Other Stories, illustrations by Thelma Cudlipp Grosvenor, Methuen, 1922, Doran, 1923.
- Forty Good-Night Tales, illustrations by Thelma Cudlipp Grosvenor, Methuen, 1923, Doran, 1924.
- The Adventure Club, illustrations by A. H. Watson, Methuen, 1925, Doran, 1926.
- Letty: A Study of a Child, illustrations by Lisl Hummel, Methuen, 1926, Doran, 1927.
- Forty Good-Morning Tales, Methuen, 1926, Doran, 1929.
- Twenty Tea-Time Tales, Methuen, 1929, published as Tea Time Tales, Doubleday, 1930.
- The Dolls' House, illustrations by Margaret Tempest, Methuen, 1930, Doubleday, 1931.
- The Katy Kruse Play Book, illustrations by Katy Kruse, McKay, 1930.
- The Strange Adventures of Captain Marwhopple, illustrations by Gertrude Lindsay, Methuen, 1931, Doubleday, 1932.
- The Easter Hare, and Other Stories, illustrations by Decie Merwin, Methuen, 1932.
- Jeremy Quince, Lord Mayor of London, illustrations by Cecil Leslie, Cape, 1933.
- The Princess Dances, illustrations by Cecil Leslie, Dent, 1933.
- Timothy's Conjuror, Methuen, 1942.
- The Timothy Boy Trust, illustrations by Marjorie Wratten, Methuen, 1944.
- Hob and Bob: A Tale of Two Goblins, illustrations by Charles Stewart, Hollis & Carter, 1944.
- Adventures with Benghazi, illustrations by Peggy Fortnum, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1946.
- The Smith Family at the Seaside, Arnold, 1947.
- The Smith Family in the Country, Arnold, 1947.
- The Smith Family in Town, Arnold, 1947.
- Nursery Stories, Evans, 1949.
- Lucy the Lamb, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1951.
- Neddy the Donkey, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1951.
- The Sparrow and the Goat, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1951.
- The Starling and the Fox, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1951.
- White Flower, illustrations by M. E. Stewart, Arnold, 1953.
Poetry; Juvenile
- The Sunny Book, illustrations by Millicent Sowerby, Oxford University Press, 1918.
- Fairies and Chimneys, Methuen, 1918, Doran, 1920.
- The Fairy Green, Methuen, 1919, Doran, 1923.
- The Fairy Flute, Methuen, 1921, Doran, 1923.
- A Small Cruse, illustrations by Katy Kruse, Methuen, 1923.
- The Rose Fyleman Fairy Book, Doran, 1923.
- Fairies and Friends, Methuen, 1925, Doran, 1926.
- The Rose Fyleman Calendar, illustrations by Lisl Hummel, Methuen, 1927.
- Joy Street Poems, Blackwell, 1927.
- A Princess Comes to Our Town, illustrations by Gertrude Lindsay, Methuen, 1927, Doubleday, 1928.
- Round the Mulberry Bush: Being a Book of Stories and Verses for Children, Dodd, Mead, 1928.
- Old-Fashioned Girls, and Other Poems, illustrations by Ethel Everett, Methuen, 1928.
- A Garland of Rose's: Collected Poems of Rose Fyleman, illustrations by René Bull, Methuen, 1928.
- Gay Go Up, illustrations by Decie Merwin, Methuen, 1929, Doubleday, 1930.
- Fifty-One New Nursery Rhymes, illustrations by Dorothy Burroughes, Methuen, 1931, Doubleday, 1932.
- The Blue Rhyme Book, Boosey-Methuen, 1933.
- Sugar and Spice: A Collection of Nursery Rhymes, New and Old, illustrations by Janet Laura Scott, Whitman, 1935.
- Here We Come A'Piping, illustrations by Irene Mountfort, four volumes, Blackwell, 1936–37, one-volume edition, Stokes, 1937.
- A'Piping Again, illustrations by Irene Mountfort, Blackwell, 1936, Stokes, 1938.
- Bells Ringing: An Anthology of Verse for Young Children, illustrations by Irene Mountfort, Blackwell, 1938, Stokes, 1939.
- Pipe and Drum: An Anthology of Verse for Young Children, illustrations by Irene Mountfort, Blackwell, 1939, Stokes, 1940.
- Runabout Rhymes, illustrations by Margaret Tempest, Methuen, 1941.
- Number Rhymes, Arnold, 1946.
- Rhyme Book for Adam, Methuen, 1949.
- Over the Tree Tops: Nursery Rhymes from Many Lands, Blackwell, 1949.
- A Fairy Went A-Marketing, illustrations by Jamichael Henterly, Dutton, 1986.
Plays; Juvenile
- Eight Little Plays for Children, Methuen, 1924, Doran, 1925.
- Seven Little Plays for Children, Methuen, 1928.
- Nine New Plays for Children, illustrations by Eleanor L. Halsey, Nelson, 1934.
- Six Longer Plays for Children, illustrations by Eleanor L. Halsey, Nelson, 1936.
- The Magic Pencil, and Other Plays from My Tales, Methuen, 1938.
- The Spanish Cloak, Methuen, 1939.
- Red-Riding Hood, music by Grant, Oxford University Press, 1949.
Translations; Juvenile
- Karin Michaëlis, Bibi, illustrations by Hedvig Collin, Allen & Unwin, 1933.
- Karin Michaëlis, Bibi Goes Travelling, illustrations by Hedvig Collin, Allen & Unwin, 1934.
- Widdy-Widdy-Wurkey: Nursery Rhymes from Many Lands, illustrations by Valerie Carrick, Blackwell, 1934, published as Picture Rhymes from Foreign Lands, Stokes, 1935, published as Nursery Rhymes from Many Lands, Dover, 1971.
- Karin Michaëlis, Green Island, illustrations by Hedvig Collin, Allen & Unwin, 1936.
- Lida, Père Castor's Wild Animal Books, eight volumes, illustrations by Rojan, Allen & Unwin, 1937–42.
- Jan Karafiat, Fireflies, illustrations by Emil Weiss, Allen & Unwin, 1942.
- Alfred Flueckiger, Tuck: The Story of a Snow Hare, illustrations by Grace Huxtable, Lane, 1949.
- Marie-Louise Ventteclaye, Simone and the Lilywhites, Museum Press, 1949.
- Lillian Miozzi, The Adventures of Tommy, the Cat Who Went to Sea, illustrations by Charlotte Hough, Lane, 1950.
- Lily Martini, Peter and His Friend Toby, illustrations by Wolfgang Felten, Lane, 1955.
Other
- A Little Christmas Book, illustrations by Lisl Hummel, Methuen, 1926, Doran, 1927.
- The Katy Kruse Dolly Book, illustrations by Katy Kruse, Doran, 1927.
- Songs, Curwen, 1927.
- The Second Katy Kruse Dolly Book, Harrap, 1930.
- Hey! Ding-a-Ding, University of London Press, 1931.
- The Rose Fyleman Birthday Book, illustrations by Muriel Dawson and Margaret Tarrant, Medici Society, 1932.
- Happy Families, music by Dunhill, Methuen, 1933.
- Bears, illustrations by Stuart Tresilian, Nelson, 1935.
- Monkeys, Nelson, 1936.
- Billy Monkey: A True Tale of a Capuchin, illustrations by Cecil Leslie, Nelson, 1936, Nelson, 1937.
- A Book of Saints: Joan of Arc to St. Nicholas, illustrations by Gertrude Mittelman, Methuen, 1939.
- Folk-Tales from Many Lands, Methuen, 1939.
- After All, Methuen, 1939.
- Let's Play, Grout, 1943.
- Punch and Judy, illustrations by Paul Henning, Methuen, 1944.
- Daphne and Dick: An Uncle from Canada, illustrations by Jeannetta Vise, Macdonald, 1952.
- Daphne and Dick: Round and About, illustrations by Jeannetta Vise, Macdonald, 1952.
- Founding editor, The Merry-Go-Round, 1923–24.
- Contributor to periodicals, including Horn Book and Punch.