Roman Catholic Diocese of Rochester
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Rochester is a diocese of the Catholic Church in the Greater Rochester region of New York State in the United States. The region that the Diocese comprises extends from its northern border on the south shore of Lake Ontario through the Finger Lakes region to its southern border at the New York-Pennsylvania border.
The Diocese of Rochester comprises 12 counties in New York, with approximately 350,000 Catholics and over 125 faith communities, 22 diocesan elementary schools and 7 independent parochial high schools. The bishop of the diocese is currently Salvatore Ronald Matano. The metropolitan for the diocese is the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, currently Cardinal Timothy Dolan. The cathedral parish for the diocese is Sacred Heart Cathedral.
History
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Rochester began on March 3, 1868, when Pope Pius IX entrusted eight counties within the Diocese of Buffalo to Bernard J. McQuaid, the first bishop of Rochester. The new diocese had about 54,500 Catholics in 35 parish churches and 29 mission churches.In 1896, the counties of Schuyler, Tioga, Chemung, and Steuben were added to the Diocese of Rochester from the Diocese of Buffalo, forming the current boundaries.
The diocese grew as Catholic immigrants came to western New York, peaking in the 1960s. Since then, the Catholic population has stabilized while the numbers of ordained presbyters and religious sisters has fallen.
- In 1909, there were 121,000 Catholics in 93 parishes, 36 missions and 53 parish schools with 18,000 pupils. There were 164 priests and more than 500 sisters.
- In 1938, there were 223,657 Catholics in 129 parishes, 36 missions and 72 parish schools serving 23,796 pupils. There were 289 active diocesan priests.
- In 1966, there were 361,790 Catholics in 155 parishes, 36 mission churches and 99 elementary parish schools serving 45,540 pupils. There were 371 active diocesan priests and 1,549 sisters.
- In 1978, there were 358,850 Catholics in 161 parishes, 29 mission churches and 75 schools serving 19,526 pupils. There were 311 active diocesan priests and 1,095 women religious.
- In 1992, there were 361,384 Catholics in 162 parishes and 58 elementary schools serving 11,992 pupils. There were 208 active diocesan priests and 842 sisters.
Reports of sex abuse and bankruptcy
In June 2018, it was revealed that the Diocese had secretly paid $1.6 million since 1950 in compensation to 20 sex abuse victims. Most of the payments occurred after the eruption of the 2002 clergy sex abuse scandal, although some are decades old. On June 10, 2019, a man claiming that he had been molested between 1969 and 1971 by local priest Rev. Francis Vogt filed a lawsuit against the Diocese of Rochester and several other local Catholic organizations affiliated the Diocese, claiming that they shielded Vogt from potential prosecution. On September 12, 2019, the Diocese filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in the wake of lawsuits against priests and other ministers who served in the Diocese. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Rochester is the first Catholic diocese in the state of New York to file for bankruptcy and also the 20th Catholic diocese in the U.S. to do so.On May 4, 2020, it was revealed that attorneys for sex abuse plaintiffs forced the Diocese of Rochester to turn over approximately 43,000 documents in exchange for delaying the sex abuse lawsuits. However, it remains to be seen if the released documents are complete.
Bishops
The following are lists of bishops and their years of service:Bishops of Rochester
- Bernard J. McQuaid
- Thomas F. Hickey, appointed Archbishop upon retirement
- John Francis O'Hern
- Edward A. Mooney, Archbishop, appointed Archbishop of Detroit
- James E. Kearney
- Venerable Fulton J. Sheen, appointed Archbishop upon retirement
- Joseph Lloyd Hogan
- Matthew H. Clark
- Salvatore Ronald Matano
Coadjutor Bishop
- Thomas F. Hickey
Auxiliary Bishops
- Lawrence B. Casey, appointed Bishop of Paterson
- John Edgar McCafferty
- Dennis Walter Hickey
Other priests of this diocese who became bishops
- Edward Joseph Hanna, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of San Francisco in 1912 and later Archbishop of San Francisco
- Walter Andrew Foery, appointed Bishop of Syracuse in 1937
- James Michael Moynihan, appointed Bishop of Syracuse in 1995
Schools
Primary schools
Former primary schools
Over the years, as Catholic populations moved to the suburbs, the Diocese has closed parishes and their schools. These include the former Holy Apostles, Holy Redeemer, Holy Rosary, Immaculate Conception, Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, Our Lady of Perpetual Help, Our Lady of Victory, Sacred Heart, St. Anthony of Padua, St. Augustine, St. Casimir, St. Francis Xavier, St. Helen, St. John the Evangelist, St. Joseph, St. Lucy, St. Mary, St. Michael, St. Patrick, Ss. Peter and Paul, St. Stanislaus, and St. Theresa.In 2008, facing growing deficits and declining enrollments, the Diocese closed the following schools:
- Holy Family School, Dansville, Livingston County
- All Saints Catholic Academy, Gates
- Catherine McAuley, Greece
- Corpus Christi, Rochester
- Good Shepherd, Henrietta
- Holy Cross, Rochester
- Holy Family, Rochester
- Holy Trinity, Webster
- St. Andrews, Rochester
- St. Boniface, Rochester
- St. John of Rochester, Fairport
- St. John the Evangelist, Spencerport
- St. Margaret Mary, Irondequoit
- St. Monica, Rochester
High schools
School | Founding Religious Order | Location | Established | Grades |
Aquinas Institute | Basilian | Rochester, Monroe County | 1902 | Grades 6 through 12 |
Bishop Kearney High School | Christian Brothers, Sisters of Notre Dame | Irondequoit, Monroe County | 1962 | Grades 7 through 12 |
McQuaid Jesuit High School | Jesuits | Brighton, Monroe County | 1954 | Grades 6 through 12 |
Notre Dame High School | Sisters of Mercy | Elmira, Chemung County | 1955 | Grades 7 through 12 |
Our Lady of Mercy High School | Sisters of Mercy | Brighton, Monroe County | 1928 | Grades 6 through 12 |
Former high schools
- Academy of the Sacred Heart, Rochester, Monroe County, 1855–1969
- Cardinal Mooney High School, Greece, Monroe County, 1962–1989
- DeSales High School, Geneva, Ontario County, 1912–2012
- Nazareth Academy, Rochester, Monroe County, 1871–2010
- St. Agnes High School, Rochester, Monroe County, 1954–1982
- King's Preparatory, Rochester, Monroe County, 1967-1970
- St. Anthony of Padua College Prep School, Watkins Glen, Schuyler County, 1949-1970
- Holy Family High School, Auburn, Cayuga County 1904-1957
- Mt. Carmel High School, Auburn, Cayuga County, 1957-1970
Former seminaries
- St. Andrew's Preparatory Seminary, 1870–1967
- Saint Bernard's Seminary, 1893–1981
Former liberal arts colleges
- Nazareth College for Women, became independent in the 1970s
- St. John Fisher College for Men, became independent in 1968
Former charitable institutions
- St. Ann's Home
- St. Joseph's Orphan Asylum
- St. Mary's Boys' Home
- St. Mary's Hospital, Rochester, Monroe County
- St. Patrick's Girls' Home
Counties