Traoré's father was a diplomat and she travelled widely in her youth. She visited Algeria, Saudi Arabia, France and Belgium and was exposed to a wide variety of influences. Her hometown of Kolokani is in the northwestern part of Mali's Koulikoro region. While the Bambara have a tradition of griot performing at weddings, members of the nobility, such as Rokia, are discouraged from performing as musicians. Rokia attended lycée in Mali while her father was stationed in Brussels and started performing publicly as a university student in Bamako. She plays acoustic guitar as well as sings, and uses vocal harmonies in her arrangements which are rare in Malian music. She also plays ngoni and balafon. In 1997 Traoré linked with Mali musicianAli Farka Touré which raised her profile. She was selected to be on the jury for the main competition section of the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.
Recordings
Her first album Mouneïssa, released in late 1997 in Mali and September 1, 1998 in Europe, was acclaimed for its fresh treatment and unqualifiable combinations of several Malian music traditions such as her use of the ngoni and the balafon. It sold over 40,000 copies in Europe. On July 11, 2000, her second albumWanita was released. Traoré wrote and arranged the entire album. Her 2003 album Bowmboï has two tracks recorded with the Kronos Quartet but still sung in the Bamana language. Her album Tchamantché was released on May 6, 2008, followed in 2013 by her album Beautiful Africa. She wrote the music for the 2011 Toni Morrison play Desdemona.
Performances
She played at WOMAD in 2004 and completed her first tour of North America in the same year. In March 2005 she performed at the "Africa Live" festival, held in Dakar, Senegal. Also in 2005 she performed at the Youssou N'dour and Friends concert in Geneva. In December 2006 Peter Sellars' New Crowned Hope festival, which is part of the City of Vienna's celebrations commemorating Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's birthday 250 years ago, saw the world premiere of Wati, a performance by Rokia Traoré and the Klangforum Wien. In 2011 she performed at Paolo Fresu's Time in jazz festival in Berchidda. In September 2012, she was included in the campaign "30 Songs / 30 Days" to support , a multi-platform media project inspired by Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn’s book. In 2013, she performed at Glastonbury Festival.