Roberto Gualtieri


Roberto Gualtieri is an Italian university professor and politician of the Democratic Party. Since 5 September 2019, he has been serving as Minister of Economy and Finances in the government of Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte. He previously was a member of the European Parliament from 2009 to 2019, where he chaired the influential Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee within the Parliament from 2014 until 2019.

Early life and career

Gualtieri was born in Rome in 1966. In 1992 he graduated in Literature and Philology at Sapienza University of Rome. In 1997, he obtained a Ph.D in History at the Scuola Superiore di Studi Storici di San Marino. Gualtieri later became professor of Contemporary history at Sapienza University of Rome, where he had authored several books and articles on twentieth century Italian history and on the history of the European integration.

Political career

Since 2001, Gualtieri has been Deputy Director of the Gramsci Institute Foundation. In the same year, he became a member of Democrats of the Left, the main social-democratic political party in Italy, direct heir of the Italian Communist Party.
In 2006, Gualtieri was among the founders of the Democratic Party and he was among the "wise men" who wrote its Manifesto. In 2007 he was elected to the National Assembly of the party and since 2008 he has been a member of its National board, where he was confirmed in 2014. Gualtieri voted against party leader Matteo Renzi in favour of post-communists both in 2013 and 2014.
From 2008 to 2011, Gualtieri served as director of the "Annual Report on European Integration". Since 2009, he is a member of the editorial committee of the Foundation "Italianieuropei".

Member of the European Parliament

In 2009, Gualtieri was appointed S&D Group coordinator for the Subcommittee on Security and Defence and standing rapporteur for the Common Foreign and Security Policy budget in the Committee on Budgets. He was also a full member of the Committee on Constitutional Affairs and substitute of the Committee on Foreign Affairs. In 2010, he was appointed S&D Group negotiator within the EP negotiating team on the creation of the European External Action Service. In addition to his committee assignments, he was part of the parliament's delegation for relations with the NATO Parliamentary Assembly between 2009 and 2014.
In December 2011, Gualtieri was part of the European Parliament negotiating team for the establishment of the "Fiscal Compact". In October 2012, he was designated "sherpa" negotiator for the European Parliament in the working group set up by Herman Van Rompuy on a Genuine Economic and Monetary Union. In 2013 he was co-rapporteur of the Report on constitutional problems of a multitier governance in the European Union with Rafał Trzaskowski. In 2013, he participated in the elaboration of the new Treaty for the European Union, with Brok, Verhofstaft, Cohn-Bendit, Andrew Duff and Jo Leinen, promoted by the "Spinelli Group", of which he is a member.
From 2013, Gualtieri was member of the Spinelli Group in the European Parliament, and he has been among the authors of the "Fundamental Law of the European Union", published by the Bertelsmann Foundation.
Gualtieri led the EU-Election Observer Missions for the parliamentary election in Kosovo in 2014 and the 2013 municipal elections in Kosovo.
Following his re-election as an MEP in July 2014, Gualtieri was elected Chairman of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs. On the committee, he served as rapporteur of several files, among which the Annual Banking Union report, statistical files, including the appointments of heads and board members of the European Central Bank, the Single Resolution Board, the European Banking Authority, the European Securities and Markets Authority, the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority. He chaired the EP Financial Assistance Working Group, established in 2016 to monitor the implementation of third Greek financial assistance program, and the Committee's Banking Union Working Group.
From 2016, Gualitier was also a member of the Committee of Inquiry to investigate alleged contraventions and maladministration in the application of Union law in relation to money laundering, tax avoidance and tax evasion. In addition, he was a member of the Transatlantic Legislators' Dialogue, the European Parliament Intergroup on Integrity and of the European Parliament Intergroup on LGBT Rights.
, 2017
From 2017, Gualtieri served on the Parliament's so-called Brexit Steering Group, which works under the aegis of the Conference of Presidents and to coordinates Parliament's deliberations, considerations and resolutions on the UK's withdrawal from the EU. Within group, he was – together with Guy Verhofstadt and Elmar Brok – one of the Parliament's representatives at the European Council Sherpa meetings on Brexit.
Following the 2019 elections, Gualtieri was elected vice-chair of the S&D Group, under the leadership of chairwoman Iratxe García.

Minister of Economy and Finance

In August 2019 tensions grew within the populist government, leading to the issuing of a motion of no-confidence on Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte by the League. After Conte's resignation, the national board of the PD officially opened to the possibility of forming a new cabinet in a coalition with the M5S, based on pro-Europeanism, green economy, sustainable development, fight against economic inequality and a new immigration policy. The party also accepted that Conte may continue at the head of a new government, and on 29 August President Sergio Mattarella formally invested Conte to do so. On 5 September 2019 Gualtieri was appointed Minister of Economy and Finance.
On 26 January 2020, Gualtieri was picked by the centre-left coalition as its candidate at the incoming by-election in the constituency of Rome Quartiere Trionfale for the Chamber of Deputies. The by-election follows the resignation of Paolo Gentiloni from his seat in the Chamber after his appointment as European Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs in the von der Leyen Commission.
In July 2020, Gualtieri, along with Prime Minister Conte and Minister Vincenzo Amendola, played a key role in one of the longest European Councils in history. After days of harsh confrontations, the European leaders agreed on a new proposal by the President of the Council, Charles Michel, which provided a budget of €750 billion for the so-called Recovery Fund, composed of €390 billion in grants and €360 billion in loans. Italy would benefit from nearly €82 billion in grants and €127 billion in loans.

Political positions

Gualtieri is a social democrat and often describes himself as a Keynesian.
In 2016 the magazine Politico ranked Gualtieri as number 8 among 40 most influential MEPs.

Personal life

Gualtieri is married and he has a son. He was once a semi-professional bossa nova musician who accompanied Brazilian singer Rosalia de Souza when she performed in Italy.

Other activities

European Union institutions

First-past-the-post elections