Robert Kanzow Bowley, was an English amateur musician, and later an early music administrator.
Biography
Bowley, the son of a boot maker with a substantial boot and shoe business at 61 Charing Cross Road, was born May 13th, 1813. He trained in his father's business, and succeeded him in it. His first knowledge of music was acquired by association with the choristers of Westminster Abbey. Ardent and enthusiastic, he pursued his studies vigorously. Whilst still a youth he joined a small society called 'The Benevolent Society of Musical Amateurs,' of which he afterwards became conductor. In 1834 he was one of the committee who promoted and carried out the 'Amateur Musical Festival' at Exeter Hall. About the same time he became organist of the Independent Chapel in Orange Street, Leicester Square, and continued in that role for several years. In October, 1834, he was admitted a member of the Sacred Harmonic Society, then in its infancy, and was soon afterwards elected a member of its committee. On the foundation of the society's musical library in 1837, Mr. Bowley was appointed its librarian. He remained the librarian until 1854, when he became treasurer, a role he retained until his death. He promoted the society's welfare and advanced its reputation. He originated the celebration of the centenary of the death of Handel, putting on performances of Handel's music on a scale of unprecedented magnitude. In 1856 he was the originator of the gigantic Handel festivals that were subsequently held every three years at the Crystal Palace from 1857 onwards. The festivals featured orchestras of 400 musicians and an audience of up to 12,000. In 1858 he was appointed General Manager of the Crystal Palace. All sorts of events were held there, including firework displays, cat and dog shows, cricket and football matches. A one-off Olympic Games was staged at Crystal Palace in 1866 and in that same year, the north transept burnt down. The building was not adequately insured to cover the cost of rebuilding in full. Bowley held the position of General Manager until his death. It has been stated that he discharged his duties in an energetic and self-devoted manner. At the inquest following his death, it was determined that a succession of personal tragedies and the pressures of work had led to him taking his own life. He was reported to have jumped from a ferry into the Thames on August 25, 1870 - He was age of 57.
