Billing was born in Maidstone, Kent in 1834, the eldest of five children. His mother was Ann Green, originally from Nottingham, and his father was Rev. Robert Billing, recorded in the 1851 census as Perpetual Curate and Master of the Grammar School in Wye in Kent.
Education
He was educated at Worcester College, Oxford, matriculating on 25 October 1853 aged 19, graduating and being ordained in 1857. Nine year later he was awarded an MA in 1868 and in 1888 he received the honorary degree of DD when appointed as the Bishop of Bedford.
Career
Billing began his career with a curacy at St Peter’s, Colchester between 1857–60, and then in Compton Bishop, Somerset from 1861 This was followed by a period as Secretary of the Church Missionary Society. In 1863 he became Vicar at Holy Trinity in Louth the living consisting of a vicarage endowed by the Ecclesiastical Commissioners with £300 a year, in the gift of the Bishop of Lincoln. He continued to act as an honorary assistant secretary for the Church Missionary Society, editing their publication Missionary Leaves. He also held the role of Chaplain of the Manor of Worlaby near Brigg, Lincolnshire, in 1870, before moving to London in 1873. After ten years, he became Vicar of Holy Trinity in Islington, London. He was then promoted to Rural Dean of Spitalfields in 1878 and 7 July 1888 The Morning Post announced in their Whitehall notices that:
His work in the London slum areas of east and north London was testing but the church though highly of his work and he was appointed as Suffragan Bishop of Bedford in 1888..
"His work as Rector and Rural Dean of Spitalfields was so conspicuous that on the translation of the Bishop Walsham How to Wakefield he was appointed Bishop of Bedford…. The work which this entailed told severely upon his health, so severely in fact that he completely broke down. He took a long period of rest but was compelled in 1895 to resign his bishopric while retaining his old position of Rector of St. Andrew Undershaft in the city in the east end of London few men were better known or more highly popular."
He supported the volunteer movement, and was chaplain of the 2nd Tower Hamlets Volunteers during his time in London.
Personal life
Billing married Harriet Fowler Price, daughter of George Price of Langford, Somerset on 1 January 1862 at Churchill, Somerset. They had five children, one daughter and four sons. Claudine Margaret, Robert Percy, Herbert Lindsey and Arthur Hans were all born during the family’s time in Louth, Lincolnshire. Their final son Aubrey Field was born in Islington, London.
Death
He died at his home in Englefield Green, in post in 1898, having ceased active work in 1895 due to ill health. His duties were taken on by the Bishop of Stepney. The Times reported, "Bishop Billing had been an invalid for several years past, an affection of the brain having disabled him from transacting even work of a routine character." His wife, Harriet, died on 21 March 1899 at Tilehurst Villa, Sion Hill, Bath.
Memorial
A memorial to Billing can be seen in the Crypt at St Paul’s Cathedral. The inscription reads: "Robert Claudius Billing DD Born 1834 died 1898 Bishop of Bedford. Suffragan for east and north London. Strong in experience, common-sense, zeal, faith, humour, hopefulness and sympathy, whether as guardian of the poor or in the organisation of charity for the care of souls, in reclaiming the fallen in rescuing children, in the elevation of the people or as friend and Father of his clergy. He laboured without ceasing. A man greatly beloved."
