The Romanian Air Force 71st Air Base is located near the city of Câmpia Turzii, in Cluj County. The 71st Airbase was founded on 1 June 2002, according to the Romanian Armed Forces reorganization program. Since its foundation, the unit has become one of the best units of the Air Force thanks to the pilots' proficiency in carrying out flight missions, day and night and all-weather, and to the responsibility of the logistic support personnel. In January 2001, the unit received the first MIG-21 LanceR fighter planes, and the pilots started the transition to the new model. The base is home to the 711th, 712th Fighter squadrons, operating MiG-21 LanceRs and to the 713th, 714th Helicopter squadrons, operating IAR-330s.
History
The Câmpia Turzii military airfield was built between 1952 and 1953, and was home of the Soviet-made Ilyushin Il-10attack aircraft. In 1969, an air defence unit was created on the airfield in order to provide protection against air attacks. In 1980 a paratrooper regiment was founded and assigned to the Campia Turzii. On 30 June 1982 the first fighter squadron was assigned at the air base, which in 1986 became the 71st Fighter Regiment. In 1987, when the air base finally became fully operational and operated MiG-21 fighters. On 24 January 2001 the unit was the first one to receive the modernized MiG-21 LanceR fighters. On 1 July 2002, according to a Romanian Armed Forces reorganization and modernization program, the 71st Air Base was officially founded. During late 2004, the RoAF 93rd Air Base is disbanded and its helicopter units were relocated at the 71st base. Since then, the 71st Air Base participated to a large number of national/multinational military exercises and training missions. Also, it often participated in various humanitarian missions, in cooperation with other Romanian Government institutions. The National Defense Authorization Act for 2021 includes $130.5 million to renovate Campia Turzii Air Base, in order to enhance the United States' ability to use it to for operations in the Black Sea region.
Four MiG-21 LanceR Cs belonging to 71st Air Base were deployed from August 2007 to November 2007 at Šiauliai, in Lithuania for Baltic Air Policing. The Romanian detachment succeeds the French Air ForceMirage 2000Cs of Escadron de Chasse 01.012 from Cambrai, which fulfilled the Baltic Air Policing since May 2007. Once the RoAF finish its three-month stint, a Portuguese Air Force detachment will take over the mission. The four aircraft and a total of 67 personnel, among them nine pilots, are part of the detachment: 63 serve at Šiauliai, while other four serve at the air traffic control centre in Kaunas, to ensure smooth cooperation with local authorities. The Romanian detachment has attracted huge attention from the local media, not least from the fact that it is only the second time a fighter from the Soviet era has deployed to Šiauliai - Polish Air Force MiG-29s have also been deployed here in 2006. The RoAF will most probably perform again Baltic Air Policing in future.
A Royal Canadian Air Force detachment of 4 x McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornets was based here between unknown and 26 August 2014, when the detachment was moved to Šiauliai Air Base for Baltic Air Policing duties. In March 2015, an advance group of four A-10's of the U.S. Air Force arrived to take part in an exercise. “Dacian Thunder 2015” operation, planned for the period between 27 March and 7 July 2015, which will involve 350 soldiers and 12 A-10s.
