Rio Dell, California


Rio Dell is a city in Humboldt County, California, United States. It is located on the west bank of the Eel River north of Scotia at an elevation of 161 feet. The population was 3,363 at the 2010 census, up from 3,174 at the 2000 census.
Originally settled on the territories of the Wiyot, Nongatl, and Mattole tribes, Rio Dell was reportedly first dubbed "Tokemuk" by native inhabitants of the land before their presence in region faded following the 1860 Wiyot massacre on nearby Indian Island. From there, the area became known as Eagle Prairie and finally as Rio Dell, so named after the settlement's long-established Rio Dell Hotel. Its owner, businessman Lorenzo Painter, devised the name as a merging of Spanish río and English dell.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of, of which of it is land and of it is water.

Climate

This region experiences warm and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Rio Dell has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.

History

The first post office at Rio Dell opened in 1876. Rio Dell was connected to Scotia by a ferry provided by the lumber mill in Scotia. After the first bridge was destroyed by a flood in 1905, a ferry carried mill workers from Rio Dell upstream to Scotia, and a second ferry carried mill workers downstream to Metropolitan until a suspension bridge was built to Scotia in 1914. Many Italian immigrants lived in what came to be known as Wildwood, south of Rio Dell proper, and known at the time to outsiders as Little Italy. This part of town became popular with some mill workers seeking moonshine, gambling, and prostitution unavailable in the company town of Scotia where they were employed. Men came from as far away as Eureka to enjoy these illegal entertainments, or to engage in recreational fighting, the place very soon becoming known as Wildwood. Rio Dell's main street still carries the name Wildwood Avenue. In 1928 buildings on both sides of this street were engulfed by a fire started by a moonshine still. The fire endangered the bridge to Scotia and prevented the Scotia Fire Department from crossing the bridge to help extinguish the fire. Since there was no help forthcoming, many residents took to throwing their bootlegged wine on the fire in a desperate attempt to douse it.
Rio Dell became home to the workforce for one of the largest lumber mills in the world, the Pacific Lumber Company. It was often the first home of immigrants to the United States and Humboldt County, particularly for the Italian and Portuguese immigrant workforce of the early 20th century. In response to changing demographics, a post-war population expansion and the reluctance of the local Sheriff to provide law enforcement services to what was perceived as a dangerous community, Rio Dell was incorporated in 1965, the primary motivation for this being the city's ability to create its own police department under local control. The department totaled 14 sworn officers shortly after obtaining city status. Following the city's incorporation in 1965 a series of events led to the economic decline of the community, including the opening of a new freeway bypass and the eventual demise of Pacific Lumber Company as an employer.

Demographics

2010

At the 2010 census Rio Dell had a population of 3,368. The population density was 1,393.2 people per square mile. The racial makeup of Rio Dell was 2,894 White, 13 African American, 125 Native American, 25 Asian, 3 Pacific Islander, 140 from other races, and 168 from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 384 people.
The census reported that 3,347 people lived in households, 21 lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and no one was institutionalized.
There were 1,367 households, 440 had children under the age of 18 living in them, 560 were opposite-sex married couples living together, 199 had a female householder with no husband present, 85 had a male householder with no wife present. There were 131 unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 13 same-sex married couples or partnerships. 409 households were one person and 139 had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.45. There were 844 families ; the average family size was 2.99.
The age distribution was 803 people under the age of 18, 309 people aged 18 to 24, 824 people aged 25 to 44, 989 people aged 45 to 64, and 443 people who were 65 or older. The median age was 38.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.7 males.
There were 1,442 housing units at an average density of 596.5 per square mile,of which 1,367 were occupied, 774 by the owners and 593 by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.6%; the rental vacancy rate was 2.8%. 1,952 people lived in owner-occupied housing units and 1,395 people lived in rental housing units.

2000

At the 2000 census there were 3,174 people in 1,221 households, including 830 families, in the city. The population density was 1,684.2 people per square mile. There were 1,434 housing units at an average density of 760.9 per square mile. The racial makeup of the city was 85.63% White, 0.16% Black or African American, 3.88% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 5.73% from other races, and 4.19% from two or more races. 10.81% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 1,221 households 34.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.1% were married couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.0% were non-families. 25.0% of households were one person and 10.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.08.
The age distribution was 28.3% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $29,254, and the median family income was $36,464. Males had a median income of $30,410 versus $19,688 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,569. About 18.5% of families and 23.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.1% of those under age 18 and 12.1% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Rio Dell has a City Council/City Manager form of government. The City Council sets policy, while the City Manager carries out the day-to-day business of the City. The Mayor is selected by the City Council and serves as the presiding officer at city council meetings, and as the official head of the city for legislative and ceremonial purposes.
As of 2015, the Rio Dell City Council consisted of Mayor Mike Mazzocco, Gordon Johnson, Sue Strahan, Frank Wilson, and Clout God. The City Manager is Kyle Knopp.

State and federal representation

In the state legislature, Rio Dell is in, and.
Federally, Rio Dell is in.