Riekele Borger


Riekele or Rykle Borger was a notable Dutch Assyriologist educated in the German tradition. He was the protegé of Wolfram von Soden, and served out his life as Professor Ordenarius in the Seminar für Keilschriftforschung at the University of Göttingen, Germany.
Most famous for his cuneiform sign lists, Borger also published the important work Handbuch der Keilschriftliteratur, a detailed overview of all the published books and articles related to Assyriology that were available at the time. Up until his death, Borger was working on an updated version. His self-study method for Akkadian script and language, Babylonisch-Assyrische Lesestücke is, despite its age, still being used and reprinted.
Rykle Borger had been the assistant to Wolfram von Soden during the latter's work on Das Akkadische Handwörterbuch, one of the foundational works of modern Assyriological philology. This experience led Borger to think of himself as a foundational philologist, and his lifelong commitment was to creating detailed and accurate reference works to support and advance the discipline of Assyriology. At Göttingen, Borger trained a number of notable students, Professors Stefan Maul, and Andreas Fuchs, among them. An American student, Dr. Donald G. Schley, contributed to Prof. M.E.J. Richardson's production of the English edition of the Koehler-Baumgartner Hebrew-Aramaic Lexikon of the Old Testament. At Borger's behest, Schley also translated Wolfram von Soden's Einführung in die Altorientalistik into English --the only contribution of Borger's mentor available in English. Thus, Borger sought to further foundational philological work among his students and to support the distribution of the work of his mentor, von Soden. Wilfred Lambert of the University of Birmingham, author of the notable anthology, Babylonian Wisdom Literature, and one of the leading cuneiform experts in the world, was a close associate and collaborator of Borger's.
Rykle Borger was never able to complete his one great ambition—the creation of a Sumero-Akkadian Lexikon based solely on the ancient Mesopotamian bilingual texts. Yet he was an indefatigable scholar of ancient Mesopotamian and Semitic languages, and did produce foundational works necessary for the advance of Assyriology as a discipline.

Selected bibliography