Sir Richard Leon Paniguian was a British oil industry executive with ties to British intelligence. As described in an obituary for The Telegraph, Paniguian was a long-time troubleshooter and project manager for British Petroleum in some of its most challenging territories. He was also notable for his involvement in negotiating the release of Abdelbaset al-Megrahi, the Libyan convicted in 2001 of organising the 1988 Lockerbie bombing.
After university he joined British Petroleum in 1971 as a graduate trainee in the oil trading division, and spent the first years of his career in Oman and then Dubai. He relocated to Iran in 1978, where his position as commercial representative in Tehran proved increasingly tricky with the outbreak of the Iranian Revolution. In response, he added a moustache to his 'swarthy complexion' so he could walk the streets inconspicuously. This, however, did not save him from being briefly arrested after he was found in possession of a transistor radio.
1980–2008
Moving to America in 1980, and going on to become Vice-President of International Oil Trading in New York City, he eventually served as President of BP Turkey from 1989 until 1992. He was then appointed director of BP Europe until 1995, CEO of BP Shipping until 1999, and then BP's Vice-President for the Middle East. In this role he was much occupied with the construction of the Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline – the world's longest – across Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey. On the eve of the Iraq War, he was to be found in Whitehall corridors arguing for a foothold for BP and other UK oil companies in post-conflict Iraq, amid rumours that the Americans were offering oil deals to France and Russia to secure their support for the war. In 2002, he became Group Vice-President for BP as a whole, where he stayed until his left the firm in 2008.
2008–2017
On his retirement from BP in 2008, Paniguian became head of the Defence and Security Organisation within UK Trade and Investment, working alongside defence manufacturers in their export sales efforts. While nominally part of UKTI he actually reported to the Ministry of Defence. This role made him one of the highest paid civil servants in the United Kingdom, earning a salary between £195,000-£199,000. The release of Abdelbaset al-Megrahi in 2009, demanded by Colonel Gaddafi in return for BP oil contracts and counter-terrorism assistance, meant Paniguian was well placed to answer requests from the Libyan Government for arms and military training. A month later, he gave a speech noting that 'high-level political interventions' had enhanced the prospect of arms sales to Libya. BP would later admit to pushing for the release of al-Megrahi. Under his stewardship DSO achieved a record of £13 billion in sales in 2013. Paniguian retired from his job with DSO in February 2015. The following year he joined the board of defence giant Raytheon.