Richard
The Germanic first or given name Richard derives from the old Germanic words "ric" and "hard", and it therefore means "strong in rule". Nicknames include "Richy", "Dick", "Dickon", "Dickie", "Rich", "Richie", "Rick", "Rico", "Ricky", and others.
"Richard" is a common male name in many Germanic languages, including English, German, Norwegian, Danish, Swedish, Icelandic, and Dutch. It is also often used as a French, Irish, Scottish, Welsh, Finnish, or Estonian name.
People named Richard
Rulers and heads of state
- Richard, Duke of Burgundy
- Richard I, Duke of Normandy
- Richard II, Duke of Normandy, son of Richard I of Normandy
- Richard I of Capua, King of Capua and Count of Aversa
- Richard I of England or Richard the Lionheart
- Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, elected King of Germany
- Richard II of England
- Richard III of England
- Richard Cromwell, son of Oliver Cromwell, and his successor as Lord Protector of England
In politics and government
- Richard Acland, one of the founders of the British Common Wealth Party and the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
- Dick Armey, American politician, member US House of Representatives from Texas
- Richard Armitage , American government official, Deputy Secretary of State
- Richard Arrington Jr., first African-American mayor of the city of Birmingham, Alabama
- Richard Bedford "R.B." Bennett, Canadian politician, Prime Minister of Canada.
- Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Burlington, Lord High Treasurer of Ireland and a cavalier.
- Richard Burr, American politician, US Senator from North Carolina
- Richard "Dick" Cheney, American politician, Member of the US House of Representatives from Wyoming, Secretary of Defense and Vice President
- Dick Clark , American politician, US Senator from Iowa
- Richard Court, Australian politician, Premier of Western Australia
- Richard J. Daley, American politician, Mayor of Chicago
- Richard M. Daley, American politician, Illinois state senator and Mayor of Chicago
- Richard Darman, American businessman and government official, White House Staff Secretary, Deputy Secretary of the Treasury and Director of the Office of Management and Budget
- Richard Grenville-Temple, 2nd Earl Temple, British politician and associate and brother-in-law of William Pitt
- Richard J. Gordon Filipino politician and broadcaster
- Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane, British nobleman and politician
- Richard Hatfield, Canadian politician, Premier of New Brunswick
- Richard Helms, American government official, Director of Central Intelligence, US Ambassador to Iran
- Richard Johnson , Irish jurist, President of the Irish High Court
- Richard Jones, 1st Earl of Ranelagh, Irish peer, and politician both in the Parliaments of England and Ireland
- Richard Lovell Edgeworth Anglo-Irish politician, writer and inventor
- Richard Lugar, American politician, US Senator from Indiana
- Richard Mentor Johnson, American politician, Member of the US House of Representatives from Kentucky, US Senator from Kentucky and Vice President
- Dick Murphy, American politician who served as the 33rd Mayor of San Diego, California
- Richard L. Murphy, Democratic US Senator from Iowa
- Richard W. Murphy, American diplomat and career member of the foreign service
- Richard Nixon, American politician, President of the United States and Vice President
- Richard Perle, American government official and foreign policy specialist, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Global Strategic Affairs 1981–1987
- Richard F. Pettigrew, American lawyer, surveyor, and land developer
- Richard Rush, American politician, US Attorney General and Secretary of the Treasury
- Richard Seddon, New Zealand politician, Prime Minister of New Zealand
- Richard Shelby, American politician, US Senator from Alabama
- Richard Stockton, American politician, US Senator from New Jersey, Member of the US House of Representatives
- Dick Thornburgh, American politician, Governor of Pennsylvania and US Attorney General
- Richard von Weizsäcker, German politician, Governing Mayor of West Berlin and President of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley, Anglo-Irish Governor-General of India, Foreign Secretary in the British Cabinet and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, brother of the 1st Duke of Wellington
- Richard Wild , New Zealand jurist, Chief Justice of New Zealand
Aristocrats and non-ruling royals
- Richard fitz Gilbert, Norman lord involved in the conquest of England
- Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester
- Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge
- Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster
- Richard Orsini, Count Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos, Count of Gravina, Bailli of Achaea
- Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury, Yorkist leader in the Wars of the Roses
- Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York, a principal participant in the Wars of the Roses
- Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury
- Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, wealthy English magnate and major protagonist in the Wars of the Roses
- Richard of Shrewsbury, 1st Duke of York, who would have been King Richard IV of England if he had lived
- Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington, instrumental in the revival of Palladian architecture
- Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, noted for squandering his great wealth
- Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, British soldier, politician and administrator
- Prince Richard von Metternich, Austrian diplomat, son of the illustrious diplomat Prince Klemens von Metternich
- Richard, 6th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, German-Swedish aristocrat and landowner, husband of Princess Benedikte of Denmark
- Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, British royal, grandson of King George V and 1st cousin of Queen Elizabeth II
Business people
- Richard L. Bloch, American investor, real estate developer, banker, and philanthropist.
- Richard Branson, British businessman and founder of the Virgin Group of companies
- Richard DeVos, American businessman and co-founder of Amway
- Richard Jacobs , real estate businessman and owner of the Cleveland Indians baseball team
- Richard Oetker, German businessman, CEO of Dr. Oetker since 2010
- Richard Rawlings, star of American television show Fast N' Loud, owner of Gas Monkey garage, Gas Monkey Bar N' Grill and Gas Monkey Live
- Richard Warren Sears, co-founder of Sears, Roebuck and Company, and considered a promotional genius
- Richard Velazquez, PepsiCo executive and first automotive designer at Porsche AG of Puerto Rican descent
- Richard Wilding, British businessman and academic
Religious figures
- Saint Richard
- Richard Baxter English Puritan church leader, poet, hymn-writer
- Richard of Dover, Benedictine monk and Archbishop of Canterbury
- Richard Foxe, Bishop of Exeter, Bath and Wells, Durham, and Winchester, Lord Privy Seal, and founder of Corpus Christi College, Oxford
- Richard of Poitiers, monk of the Benedictine abbey of Cluny, and author of historical works, treatises and poems
- Richard Poore, Bishop of Salisbury and Durham, who helped found Salisbury Cathedral in its present location
In music
Composers
- Richard Dybeck, Swedish lyricist who wrote the national anthem of Sweden
- Richard Heuberger, Austrian composer of operas and operettas, music critic, and teacher
- Richard D. James, British composer and electronic musician, records music as Aphex Twin, among other monikers.
- Richard Mohaupt, German-American composer and conductor
- Richard Strauss, German composer and conductor
- Richard Wagner, German composer, writer, conductor and theatre director
- Rich Batsford pianist, composer and singer songwriter
Singers and musicians
- Richard "Big Daddy Ritch" Anderson, lead vocalist for American red dirt metal band Texas Hippie Coalition
- Richard Ashcroft, former singer with The Verve
- Richard "Ritchie" Blackmore, lead guitarist of Deep Purple, Rainbow, Blackmore's Night
- Richard Butler, lead singer of the Psychedelic Furs
- Richard Carpenter, one half of The Carpenters
- Richard "Rick" Chertoff, American Grammy-nominated music producer
- Rick Danko, bassist for The Band
- Richard Sulogowski, American heavy metal bassist known as Rik Fox
- Richard Henshall, main composer, guitarist and keyboardist of Haken
- Richard Kruspe, lead guitarist of Rammstein
- Richard Manuel, pianist and vocalist of The Band
- Richard Lewis , British tenor
- Richard Wayne Penniman, birth name of Little Richard, American rock and roll singer
- Richard Starkey, birth name of Ringo Starr, drummer of The Beatles
- Richard Tauber, Austrian tenor
- Richard Thompson, singer, songwriter and guitarist
- Ritchie Valens, singer, songwriter and guitarist
- Richard Wright , keyboard player for Pink Floyd
- Richard "Richie" Giese, known as Social Repose, American singer-songwriter and YouTube personality
- Richard "Wiley" Cowie, pioneer of grime music.
Actors
- Richard Dean Anderson, American actor
- Richard Armitage , English actor
- Richard Attenborough, English actor, director, producer and entrepreneur
- Richard Ayoade, English comedian, actor, writer and director
- Richard Belzer, American actor, author, and stand-up comedian
- Richard Beymer, American actor, filmmaker and artist
- Richard Biggs, American television and stage actor
- Richard Burbage, English actor and theatre owner
- Richard Burton, Welsh actor
- Dick Cavett, American television talk show host
- Richard Chamberlain, American actor
- Dick Clark was an American radio and television personality
- Richard Curtis, British screenwriter, music producer, actor and film director. One of Britain's most successful comedy screenwriters
- Richard Dreyfuss, American actor
- Richard Dysart, American actor
- Richard Fleeshman, English actor and singer
- Richard Franklin,, English actor, writer, director and political activist
- Richard Gere, American actor
- Richard Grieco, American actor
- Richard Gutierrez, Filipino actor
- Richard Harris, Irish actor, singer-songwriter, theatrical producer, film director and writer
- Richard Jaeckel, American actor
- Richard Kind, American actor
- Richard Madden, Scottish actor
- Cheech Marin, American actor and comedian, known for the comedy duo Cheech & Chong
- Richard Pryor an American stand-up comedian and actor
- Richard Roundtree, American actor
- Richard Schulefand, American actor and comedian professionally known as Dick Shawn
- Peter Sellers, British actor born Richard Henry Sellers
- Richard Simmons , American actor
- Richard Simmons, American fitness personality and actor
- Richard Speight, Jr., American actor
- Richard Thomas , American actor
- Richard Todd, Irish born English actor
- Dick Van Dyke, American actor, comedian, writer and producer
- Richard "Rick" Yune, Korean-American actor
In film and television
- Richard Donner, American film director and producer
- Richard Edlund, American special effects cinematographer
- Richard Lawrence Hatch, American actor, writer and producer
- Richard Holman Hatch, American television personality, winner of Survivor: Borneo
- Richard Hammond, British television presenter
- Richard Hwan, Hong Kong model and television host based in the Philippines
- Richard Lester, American film director based in the UK
- Richard Ira "Rich" Vos, American comedian
- Richard Whiteley, former Countdown host and UK television personality
- Richard Whitley, American screenwriter and producer
- Richard Williams , Canadian-British animator
- Richard D. Zanuck, American film producer
Explorers
- Richard R. Arnold, American astronaut
- Richard Francis Burton, British geographer, explorer, translator, writer, soldier, orientalist, cartographer, ethnologist, spy, linguist, poet, fencer and diplomat
- Richard E. Byrd, US Navy rear admiral, aviator and explorer
- Richard Masters, English sailor, cooper, trader and explorer
- Dick Rutkowski, diving medicine pioneer
Scientists
- Richard Lee Armstrong, American-Canadian geologist
- Richard Dawkins, English ethologist, evolutionary biologist and author
- Richard Feynman, American Nobel Prize-winning physicist
- Richard D. Hansen, American archaeologist
- Richard D. James , American mechanician and materials scientist
- Richard Klophaus, German economist
- Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Austro-German baron, psychiatrist and author of the foundational work Psychopathia Sexualis.
- Richard Leakey, politician, paleoanthropologist and conservationist
- Richard Pringle, American psychologist and professor
- Richard Beck , American literary historian
- Richard von Mises, Austrian-American scientist and mathematician, brother of Ludwig von Mises
- Richard Swedberg, Swedish sociologist at Cornell University
Soldiers
- Richard Baer, German Nazi SS concentration camp commandant
- Richard O'Connor, British Army officer and military commander
- Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel, English military leader
- Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel, English military commander
- Richard G. Graves, retired lieutenant general in the United States Army, commander of III Corps and Fort Hood
- Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe, British naval commander in the American War of Independence and the French Revolutionary Wars
- Richard Marcinko, US Navy SEAL commander and Vietnam War veteran
- Richard Myers, US Air Force general, Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and Chairman
- Richard Savage, 4th Earl Rivers, soldier and noted rake
- Richard Taylor, American Civil War Confederate general
- Richard Udugama, 6th Commander of the Sri Lanka Army
- Richard Winters, US Army major and Second World War veteran
In sports
- Dick Attlesey, American hurdler
- Dick Ault, American Olympian
- Rink Babka, American discus thrower
- Dick Barber, American long jumper
- Richard Bleier, major league baseball pitcher for the New York Yankees and Baltimore Orioles
- Dick Butkus, American footballer and actor
- Richard Chelimo, Kenyan long-distance runner
- Richard Childress, NASCAR Cup Series team owner and former American race car driver.
- Dick Davis , American football player
- Dick Davis , American football player
- Dick Fencl, American football player
- Richard Fliehr, American professional wrestler known as Ric Flair
- Richard Freitag, German ski jumper
- Richard Gasquet, French tennis player
- Richard Giachetti, former NASCAR Cup Series team owner
- Sir Richard Hadlee, New Zealand cricketer
- Rick Hansen, Canadian paraplegic athlete, activist and philanthropist
- Rickey Henderson, American baseball left fielder
- Rich Houston, American football player
- Richard Jarvis , American football player
- Richard Johansson, Swedish figure skater, silver medalist at the 1908 Olympics
- Dick Johnson , Australian touring car driver & team owner
- Richard Jordan , American football player
- Richard Kilty, English sprinter
- Richard Kingi, Australian-New Zealand rugby union player
- Richard Krajicek, Dutch professional tennis player, Wimbledon winner in 1996
- Rick Lackman, American football player
- Richard Limo, Kenyan long-distance runner
- Richard Mateelong, Kenyan runner
- Richard Medlin, American football player
- Richard Moguena, Chadian basketball player
- Richard Mullaney, American football player
- Richard Nerurkar, British long-distance runner
- Richard Newland , English cricketer
- Richard Ord, English former footballer, played as a defender
- Richard "Dick" Pound, Canadian swimmer, first president of the World Anti-Doping Agency, and former vice-president of the International Olympic Committee
- Richard Petruška, Solvak-Italian basketball player
- Richard Petty, former NASCAR driver
- Richard Raskind, changed name to Renée Richards, tennis player
- Richard "Dick" Savitt, American tennis player
- Richard Sears , winner of seven consecutive US tennis championships
- Richard Sherman , Defensive back for the Seattle Seahawks
- Dick Stanfel, American football player
- Rich Stotter, American football player
- Dick Schweidler, American football player
- Richard Swann, American professional wrestler
- Dick Tayler, New Zealand long-distance runner
- Edward Richard "Ted" Terry, Tasmanian schoolboy athlete
- Richard Thompson , Trinidadian sprinter
- Richard Todd , American football player in the NFL
- Richard Washington, American basketball player
- Richard Williams , American basketball player
- Richard Witschge, Dutch footballer who played as midfielder
Writers and journalists
- Richard Adams, English author, best known for the novel Watership Down.
- Richard Argall, a poet, of whom little is known and whose existence is disputed
- Richard Armstrong , English author, recipient of the 1948 Carnegie medal for children's literature.
- Richard Herrmann , Norwegian journalist, writer and radio personality
- Richard Scarry, American children's author and illustrator
- Richard Wright , novelist, poet, essayist, short story writer
- Richard de Zoysa, Sri Lankan journalist, author, human rights activist and actor who was abducted and murdered.
Crime
- Richard Angelo, American serial killer and former nurse.
- Richard Biegenwald, American serial killer.
- Richard Chase, American cannibalistic serial killer, mass-murderer, and necrophile.
- Richard Cottingham, American serial killer.
- Richard Allen Davis, American career criminal and convicted killer of Polly Klaas.
- Richard Farley, American stalker, later mass-murderer and workplace-shooter.
- Richard Hauptmann, perpetrator of the Lindbergh kidnapping.
- Richard "Dick" Hickock, American mass-murderer who killed the Clutter family with Perry Smith.
- Richard Kuklinski, American hitman and serial killer.
- Richard Laurence Marquette, American convicted serial killer.
- Richard Matt, American convicted murderer and prison escapee.
- Richard Ramirez, American serial killer, rapist, and burglar.
- Richard Speck, American rapist and mass-murderer.
Other
- Richard R. Arnold, American educator and a NASA astronaut
- Richard "Dick" Assman, Canadian gas station owner
- Richard Bergh, Swedish painter
- Richard Tyler Blevins, American professional gamer, Mixer streamer and YouTube personality
- Richard Chase, several people
- Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi, Austrian-Japanese count, founding president of the Paneuropean Union
- Richard O. Covey, United States Air Force officer and former NASA astronaut
- Richard Everitt, victim of a racially motivated murder in London
- Richard Garriott, British-American video game developer, entrepreneur and private astronaut
- Richard F. Gordon Jr., American naval officer and aviator, chemist, test pilot, and NASA astronaut, and an American football executive.
- Richard von Hegener, German official, primary organizer of Action T4 Nazi euthanasia program
- Richard Helms , Australian naturalist
- Richard Hieb, former NASA astronaut and a veteran of three space shuttle missions
- Rick Husband, American astronaut and fighter pilot
- Richard Ling, Shaw Foundation professor of Media Technology at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
- Richard M. Linnehan, United States Army veterinarian and a NASA astronaut
- Richard Lugner, Austrian entrepreneur and Viennese society figure
- Richard Mastracchio, American engineer and former NASA astronaut
- Richard Maury, American naturalized Argentine engineer
- Richard Michael Mullane, engineer and aircraft pilot, a retired USAF officer
- Richard Murphy , Gloucester, Massachusetts fishing schooner captain
- Richard N. Richards, retired American naval officer and aviator, test pilot, chemical engineer, and a former NASA astronaut
- Richard Samuel, English portrait painter.
- Richard "Dick" Scobee, American pilot, engineer and astronaut, killed while commanding the Space Shuttle Challenger.
- Richard A. Searfoss, American aviator who was United States Air Force colonel, NASA astronaut and test pilot
- Richard Sorge, Soviet World War II spy
- Richard Thomalla, SS commander of Nazi Germany, civil engineer, head of the SS Central Building Administration.
- Richard H. Truly, retired Vice Admiral in the United States Navy, a former fighter pilot, engineer, former astronaut for both the United States Air Force and NASA, and the eighth Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration from 1989 to 1992.
- Dick Turpin, English Highwayman
- Richard von Volkmann, German surgeon and author of poetry and fiction
Fictional characters
- Richard Ashenden, the main character in the 1936 Hitchcock film Secret Agent
- Richard Blaine, the main character in the 1942 film Casablanca
- Richard Blaney, the main character in the film Frenzy
- Richard Cobb, character in the film The Invisible Man Returns
- Richard Fenton, character in the 1994 miniseries, Scarlett
- Richard "Dick" Grayson, the first Robin, Batman's side-kick
- Richard Hannay, the main character in the novel The Thirty Nine Steps
- Richard Hillman, serial killer in the UK soap opera Coronation Street
- Richard, title character of the 2017 animated film Richard the Stork
- Richard Mayhew, the main character in the television series Neverwhere
- Richie Rich, main character of the Richie Rich series
- Richie Ryan, one of the main characters on Highlander: The Series played by Stan Kirsch]
- Rick Sanchez, Main character on Rick and Morty
- Richard Sharpe, the main character in the Sharpe novel series and in portrayed by Sean Bean in the TV adaptation
- Richard Vincent, character in the 2001 miniseries The SoulTaker, in which he is the father of the title character
- Prince Richard, character in the 1992 Nintendo Gameboy game, For the Frog the Bell Tolls.
- Richard, a character in the LEGO show, Unikitty!
Cognates/transliterations
In Indo-European languages
Baltic
- Latvian: Ričards, Rihards, Rišārs
- Lithuanian: Ričardas
Celtic
- Breton: Richarzh
- Cornish: Richard
- Irish: Risteárd, Riocard
- Manx: Rigard
- Scottish Gaelic: Ruiseart
- Welsh: Rhisiart
Germanic
- Afrikaans: Riekert, Ryk, Rigard, Righard, Reghard
- Danish: Rikard, Richard
- Dutch: Rijkert, Rikkert, Rigard, Richard, Rick, Reichard
- Gothic: RekkareÞ
- Icelandic: Ríkharð, Ríkharður
- German: Rikert, Richard
- Norwegian: Rikard, Richard
- Swedish: Rikard, Richard
Romance
- Catalan: Ricard
- Occitan: Ricard
- French: Richard, pronounced as /ʁi.ʃaʁ/
- Italian: Riccardo
- Latin: Ricardus, or Richardus
- Portuguese: Ricardo
- Spanish: Ricardo
Slavic
- Belarussian: Рычард
- Croatian: Rikard
- Czech: Richard
- Polish: Ryszard
- Russian: Ричард
- Slovak: Richard
- Slovene: Rihard
- Ukrainian: Річард
Other
- Albanian: Riçard
- Armenian: Հռիքարտոս
- Basque: Rikard
- Greek: Ριχάρδος
- Persian: ریچارد
In Semitic languages
- Arabic: ريتشارد
- Hebrew: ריצ'רד
In Turkic languages
- Azerbaijani: Riçard
- Turkish: Rişar
In Uralic languages
- Estonian: Richard
- Finnish: Rikhard, Riku
- Hungarian: Richárd
- Saami: Rikkar
In other languages
- Chinese: 理查德, 理查
- Esperanto: Rikardo
- Japanese: リチャード
- Korean: 리처드
- Māori: Riki
Short forms
- Cornish: Hicca
- Czech: Ríša
- Dutch: Ries
- English: Rick, Rich, Richi, Dick, Dickie, Rik, Ric, Dickon
- Estonian: Riho
- Esperanto: Rikĉjo
- Finnish: Riku
- Greek: Στούκος
- Hungarian: Ricsi, Ricsike, Rics
- Icelandic: Rikki
- Latvian: Ričs
- Lithuanian: Ryčka, Rytis
- Polish: Rysio, Rysiek, Ryś
- Portuguese: Rico, Ric
- Slovak: Rišo, Riško, Riči
- Spanish: Cayo
Nicknames
- English: Ricky, Rickie, Rikki, Richie, Richi, Richy, Rich, Hick, Dick, Dickie, Ritchie, Dickon