Ricardo Lancaster-Jones y Verea


Ricardo Lancaster-Jones y Verea, MA BE KHS was a Mexican historian, diplomat, scholar, professor, art collector and sugarcane entrepreneur who made significant contributions toward the study of the haciendas of the State of Jalisco in the twentieth century. He spoke Spanish, English, French, Italian and Latin fluently. He authored and published numerous articles for newspapers and specialized magazines in Mexico, South America, Spain, United Kingdom and United States. His enthusiasm for History led him to become a professor of Regional History at the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters of Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara in 1965. Later on, in 1973, he earned his MA degree in Latin American Studies at the University of New Mexico. He is especially mentioned by Mexican academics Mauricio Beuchot and José María Murià as an early historian of the haciendas in Western Mexico.

Biographical notes

His published biographical notes were written by:
Since 2005 his name has been listed among the Illustrious People of the State of Jalisco at its official webpage as: Ricardo Lancaster Jones y Verea. Ingeniero, diplomático, catedrático.
The Congress of the State of Jalisco has published some biographical notes about Ricardo Lancaster-Jones y Verea in 2010.

Family and early life

Mexican author Carlos Monsiváis, in his book Amor Perdido, mentions the Lancaster-Jones family among the Porfiriato's distinguished families in the dawn of Mexico's 20th century.
Ricardo Lancaster-Jones y Verea born in Guadalajara, Jalisco to Alberto Lancaster-Jones y Mijares and Isabel Verea y Vallarta. Through Spanish historian Fernando Muñoz Altea and local journalist José Jorge Vázquez-Tagle, it is possible to trace Lancaster-Jones y Verea's immediate and extended family. His father, Alberto Lancaster-Jones y Mijares MEng KHS, was a British-Mexican sugarcane entrepreneur and scientist. He was Chairman of the Board of Ingenio Santa Cruz y El Cortijo ; in 1919 he cofounded the Instituto de Ciencias in Guadalajara, being his first Director. Fourteen years later, in 1934, he founded the at the Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, being its first Dean. On 5 March 1986, the lecture hall No. 9 of such Faculty of Chemical Sciences was named as Ing. Alberto Lancaster-Jones y Mijares to honour his memory.
Alberto Lancaster-Jones y Mijares' parents were: Ricardo Lancaster-Jones, a British-Mexican banker and entrepreneur, Mayor of Guadalajara and Treasurer of the State of Jalisco; and Francisca Mijares y Añorga Alfonso Lancaster-Jones, a British-Mexican jurist, politician and Mexico's Ambassador to the UK José Antonio Pintó y Añorga, 1st Count de Añorga in Spain. C) Catalina Barron y Añorga, who married Antonio de Escandón y Garmendia Dolores Barron y Añorga, who married General Pedro Rincón Gallardo y Rosso Guillermo Barron y Añorga, British-Mexican entrepreneur, Chairman of the Board of Barron, Forbes & Co.
Isabel Verea y Vallarta's parents were: José María Verea y González de Hermosillo, Mexican jurist and author of the State of Jalisco's Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil Count Francisco de Paula Verea y González de Hermosillo, Pope Pius IX's Domestic Prelate ; he was one of the Mexican delegates to the First Vatican Council Pedro Ogazón Rubio Ignacio Luis Vallarta Ogazón Bernardo Reyes Ogazón, Mexican military and politician; Minister of War and Governor of the State of Nuevo León.
Ricardo Lancaster-Jones y Verea was nephew of Alfonso Reyes Manuel Sandoval Vallarta Elena Verea y Corcuera, married with Carlos Alfonso de Mitjans, 22nd Count of Teba Sofía Verea y Corcuera, married with Ignacio Bernal Marta Verea y Corcuera, married with Francisco Pérez de Salazar y Solana, distinguished Mexican connoisseur.
Ricardo Lancaster-Jones y Verea's early life passed between Guadalajara, Mexico City and his family's Hacienda of Santa Cruz y El Cortijo, where he enjoyed exploring the countryside, horseback riding, hunting, swimming and fishing. This fact influenced him some years later when he became interested in the history of Jalisco's haciendas. When he turned 27 years old, he was asked to choose Citizenship, but chose Mexican nationality by a document dated on 29 September 1932.

Early studies and occupation

Ricardo Lancaster-Jones y Verea studied in Mexico, and in the United States. He earned a Topographical Engineering degree at the Escuela Libre de Ingenieros de Jalisco and a Bachelor of Engineering degree at the University of Dayton.
As the eldest child of his family, he entered the sugarcane business in 1930 at the already mentioned Ingenio Santa Cruz y El Cortijo, where he made important contributions until 1942. In 1944, he became a member of the Board of Directors of Ingenio Tamazula. In 1946, he was founding member of Sociedad de Ingenieros y Arquitectos de Guadalajara serving as General Manager since 1949. Then, in 1950 he became a member of the Board of Directors of Banco Industrial de Jalisco.

Contributing journalist

Beginning in 1934, Lancaster-Jones wrote for the Gaceta de Guadalajara magazine, later becoming a contributing journalist for the El Informador newspaper. He continued writing for different magazines and newspapers from Guadalajara and Mexico City, such as Crónica Social Tapatía, El Mundo, Estudios Históricos, Excelsior, El Occidental, et al.

Marriage

In Guadalajara, on 28 October 1935, Ricardo Lancaster-Jones married Luz Padilla y España ; the wedding reception was held at the Verea y Vallarta's mansion in Guadalajara. On 18 February 1955, Luz Padilla y España was named Dame of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem.
Luz Padilla y España was the eldest child of Arcadio Padilla y Romo de Vivar, and of Guadalupe España y Araujo.
Arcadio Padilla y Romo de Vivar was a well-known Guadalajaran attorney-at-law who also was Mexico's National Railroads representative in Mexico City, and the State of Jalisco's Senior Deputy to Mexico's National Congress.
Guadalupe España y Araujo was granddaughter of José María Araujo, a Guadalajaran attorney-at-law, District Judge and Knight of the Imperial Order of Guadalupe.
Through her extended family, Luz Padilla y España was niece of: A) Carmen Padilla y Romo de Vivar, wife of the Guadalajaran academic and painter José Vizcarra Sara España y Araujo, wife of Alfredo Navarro Branca, a famous Guadalajaran architect from post-revolutionary period; nowadays, among his buildings, the one of the Universidad de Guadalajara stands out.

Diplomat

During the course of his life, Lancaster-Jones participated in some diplomatic activities with the United States, El Salvador, the United Nations and the Holy See:

Consulate of the United States

Lancaster-Jones was included by Luis González y González among the notable historians of the second half of the 20th century in Mexico.

Collaborations

During the course of his life, he contributed with such authors as:
In 1954, Lancaster-Jones gave more than a dozen photos to Paul Alexander Bartlett, depicting the haciendas Santa Cruz and El Cortijo from 1880 to 1940, contributing to Bartlett's large-scale study of more than 350 haciendas throughout Mexico that Bartlett conducted between 1943 and 1985. Nowadays, these photographs are kept in the Benson Latin American Collection at the University of Texas at Austin.

Museo Regional de Guadalajara

In 1952 the Governor of the State of Jalisco, José Jesús González Gallo, appointed Lancaster-Jones as Curator of the Museo Regional de Guadalajara, serving this post until 31 December 1953. During the two years he was in office, he reorganized the exhibition rooms, commanded the restoration of priceless works of art, and made a detailed inventory of the various museum collections.

Major contributions

Ricardo Lancaster-Jones y Verea's published works gave him an important role in Mexico's cultural circles and abroad:
In 1965 Antonio Leaño Álvarez del Castillo, Rector and Chairman of the Board of Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, appointed Ricardo Lancaster-Jones as professor of regional history at the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters.

University of New Mexico

In 1973 Lancaster-Jones earned his M.A. in Latin American Studies at University of New Mexico with the thesis Haciendas de Jalisco y aledños: fincas rústicas de antaño, 1506–1821. Then, he continued with the PhD studies under the guidance of Donald C. Cutter, emeritus professor of history at University of New Mexico from 1976 until 1978, then, his health broke down. After he recovered his health in late 1978, he didn't continued with the PhD degree due to personal reasons.

Disciples

Another noted disciple of Lancaster-Jones was , among whose publications are Agustín Rivera y Agustín de la Rosa ante la filosofía novohispana and Las cofradías de Cocula. Her La mujer en la historia de Jalisco was awarded in 1996 by the Government of the State of Jalisco.

Connoisseur

According to Leopoldo I. Orendain, Ricardo Lancaster-Jones y Verea was a "real Connoisseur" whose enthusiasm as an art collector brought him to become advisor to several governors of Jalisco and various businessmen who sought for his help during the formation of their own collections of art. He was also a referee in testamentary appraisals. Lancaster-Jones was the first person, since 1948, to question the authenticity of a group of six paintings ellaborated on copper sheet, attributed to Rubens and that are in the collection of the Basilica of Our Lady of San Juan de los Lagos.
José Cornejo Franco, Director of the Public Library of the State of Jalisco, avers that Lancaster-Jones collaborated with the formation of several private libraries and contributed with the reorganization of the Public Library of the State of Jalisco. In 1970 the restoration of the former Franciscan convent of Guadalajara owed to his work El Uso de Documentos en la Restauración de Edificios Antiguos. This study was published the year before, through it, he examines an inventory from 1718 of the same Franciscan convent. Anticipating to his times as thirty years had to pass and so in the year 2000, the Escuela de Conservación y Restauración de Occidente was founded in Guadalajara.

Art collector

When Ricardo Lancaster-Jones y Verea's paternal grandfather died in 1922, he inherited an important collection of Mexican Colonial Art, a collection which was increased through time with more pieces from the Colonial period as well as from Mexican 19th century. His art collection also included some selected pieces from 20th century's artists like Chucho Reyes, José Clemente Orozco and Jorge González Camarena. He is mentioned among the most important art collectors in the State of Jalisco by Xavier Torres Ladrón de Guevara.
Guadalajaran art collector Carlos Navarro gives remarkable importance to his oil painting portrait collection in his book El Retrato en Jalisco. This collection included works from artists like: José María Estrada, Juan Cordero, Pablo Valdéz, Felipe Castro, Jacobo Gálvez, Gerardo Suárez, José Pamplona, Carlos Villaseñor and José Vizcarra.

Booklover

Lancaster-Jones is mentioned by Ramiro Villaseñor y Villaseñor as one of the notable booklovers of Jalisco. His library had more than 35,000 volumes, most of them collected through the course of his life. Nowadays, those volumes are distributed among the libraries of El Colegio de Jalisco, the University of Texas and the University of New Mexico, as well as in private collections in Mexico and abroad.

Ex Libris

His bookplate was catalogued in 1970 by the Mexican academic José Miguel Quintana in Libros Mexicanos; it was designed by the artist and academic Carlos Stahl. Nowadays, one of Ricardo Lancaster-Jones' bookplates can be found at the Colección de ex-libris de Guillermo Tovar de Teresa at the Universidad Iberoamericana in Mexico City.

Sociedad de Anticuarios de Guadalajara

In 1953 Lancaster-Jones established the Sociedad de Anticuarios de Guadalajara, serving as General Secretary from 1953 to 1980.

View on the history of Jalisco's haciendas

According to Ricardo Lancaster-Jones y Verea: an hacienda in all its types: plantations, mines, business factories, etc., was the medium that made possible the population of large dispersed areas ; it was the base of the acculturation process and the core around which the incorporation to civilized life by the indigenous took place.
Given the extension of the territory of New Spain, the haciendas became excellent autonomous centers. Their inhabitants lived in a microcosm that allowed them to channel their spiritual and material needs.
The haciendas that existed in the ancient Kingdom of New Galicia were located through a diverse and rich geography. Local circumstances changed the regional customs in the haciendas of this area, distinguishing them from the rest of New Spain. The origin of the features that distinguish Mexico in the world today: charreria, mariachi and tequila, can be found in the Haciendas of Jalisco.

Honours and awards

Honours

Awards

1948Medalla del Comité Geográfico Nacional
1951Medalla de la República
19531st Class Cross and Badge General Ignacio Comonfort
1953Honorary Cross of the Society of Veterans from Servicio Militar Nacional de 1942
1954Japanese Red Cross Society's Silver Medal
1955Medal of Honour of the Honorable Cuerpo de Defensores de la República Mexicana y sus Descendientes
1956Cross of Merit of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem
1956Papal Lateran Cross
1956José María Vigil award on literary merit by the Congress of the State of Jalisco, Mexico
1956Medalla de Compostela by the Congress of the State of Nayarit
1956Medalla al Mérito Consular by the Instituto Consular Interamericano
1958Academic Palms of the Sociedad Mexicana de Estudios Militares
1958Cross of the Fundación Internacional Eloy Alfaro
1961Gold Medal of the Columbus Association
1965Henry Dunant Medal of the Spanish Red Cross Association
1965Officer on Consular Merit by the Instituto Consular Interamericano

Institutions

During the course of his life, Ricardo Lancaster-Jones y Verea was member of the following institutions:
1945United States consulate in GuadalajaraAdvisor for Cultural AffairsGuadalajara
1946Sociedad de Ingenieros y Arquitectos de GuadalajaraNumerary MemberGuadalajara
1948Academia Mexicana de Genealogía y Heráldica MemberMexico City
1948Comité Geográfico Municipal de CompostelaNumerary MemberCompostela, Nayarit
1949Sociedad de Amigos de CompostelaFounder and General SecretaryCompostela, Nayarit
1949Asociación Consular de GuadalajaraNumerary MemberGuadalajara
1950Sociedad Mexicana de Geografía y EstadísticaCorrespondent MemberMexico City
1950Organización de las Naciones UnidasDelegate to the State of JaliscoNew York City
1950El Salvador consulate in GuadalajaraConsulSan Salvador
1951Instituto Mexicano-Norteamericano de JaliscoNumerary MemberGuadalajara
1951Honorable Cuerpo de Defensores de la República Mexicana y sus DescendientesDescendant MemberMexico City
1951 Holy SeeEquestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of JerusalemKnight Vatican City
1952Academia Mallorquina de Estudios GenealógicosCorrespondent MemberPalma de Mallorca
1953Sociedad de Anticuarios de GuadalajaraNumerary MemberGuadalajara
1953Academia de Genealogía y Heráldica Mota-PadillaNumerary MemberGuadalajara
1953Academia Costarricense de Ciencias GenealógicasCorrespondent MemberSan José, Costa Rica
1953L'Académie PalatineCorrespondent MemberParis
1953The American Society of HeraldryCorrespondent MemberNew York City
1953L'Académie ChablaisienneCorrespondent MemberThonon-les-Bains
1953Societas Heraldica et Sphragistica DanicaCorrespondent MemberCopenhagen
1953Société Historique de Montréal'Correspondent MemberMontréal
1953Academia Guatemalteca de Estudios Genealógicos, Heráldicos e HistóricosCorrespondent MemberGuatemala City
1953Instituto Argentino de Ciencias GenealógicasCorrespondent MemberBuenos Aires
1953Instituto Cubano de Genealogía y HeráldicaCorrespondent MemberHavana
1953Instituto Genealógico de GuayaquilCorrespondent MemberGuayaquil
1953Sociedad Oaxaqueña de Genealogía y HeráldicaNumerary MemberOaxaca, Oaxaca
1953Instituto Genealogico BrasileiroCorrespondent MemberSão Paulo, Brazil
1953Instituto Peruano de Genealogía y HeráldicaCorrespondent MemberLima, Peru
1953Accademia Culturale AdriaticaCorrespondent MemberMilan, Italy
1953Real Academia de Ciencias, Letras y Artes de la Purísima ConcepciónCorrespondent MemberValladolid
1954Japanese Red Cross AssociationCorrespondent MemberTokyo, Japan
1954Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San TelmoCorrespondent MemberMálaga
1954Pontificia y Real Academia Bibliográfico-Mariana de LéridaCorrespondent MemberLérida
1954Academia Mexicana de Genealogía y HeráldicaNumerary MemberMexico City
1954Instituto Internacional de Genealogía y HeráldicaCorrespondent MemberMadrid
1954The Heraldry SocietyOverseas MemberLondon
1954Real Academia de Bellas Artes y Ciencias HistóricasCorrespondent MemberToledo, Spain
1955Sociedad de Amigos de TecolotlánNumerary MemberTecolotlán
1955Real Academia GalegaCorrespondent MemberLa Coruña
1955Society of GenealogistsOverseas MemberLondon
1955Associação de Intercâmbio CulturalCorrespondent MemberMato Grosso
1955Sociedad Colombista PanamericanaCorrespondent MemberHavana
1955Sociedad Heráldica y Genealógica BolivianaCorrespondent MemberLa Paz, Bolivia
1955Real Academia de Nobles y Bellas Artes de San LuisCorrespondent MemberZaragoza
1955The American International AcademyCorrespondent MemberNew York City
1956Instituto Internacional de Genealogía y HeráldicaNumerary MemberMadrid
1956Accademia di PaestumCorrespondent MemberSalerno
1956Instituto de Relaciones Culturales Mexicano-EtíopeCorrespondent MemberMexico City
1956Real Sociedad Económica Murciana de Amigos del PaísCorrespondent MemberMurcia
1957Accademia Internazionale Litteraria-Instituto Napoletano di CulturaCorrespondent MemberNaples, Italy
1957Accademia Universitaria InternazionaleCorrespondent MemberRome
1957Real Academia San Romualdo de Ciencias, Letras y Artes de San FernandoCorrespondent MemberCádiz
1957Real Academia Sevillana de Buenas LetrasCorrespondent MemberSeville
1957Instituto Cultural Mexicano-BelgaCorrespondent MemberMexico City
1958Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San JorgeCorrespondent MemberBarcelona
1958Academia Nacional Mexicana de Estudios MilitaresNumerary MemberMexico City
1960Real Academia de CórdobaCorrespondent MemberCórdoba, Andalusia
1960St. Ladislaus SocietyCorrespondent MemberBudapest
1963Survey of LondonHonorary Member and SubscriberLondon
1964The Augustan SocietyFellow First ClassOrlando, Florida
1964Instituto Chileno de Investigaciones GenealógicasCorrespondent MemberSantiago de Chile
1965Real Academia Hispanoamericana de CádizCorrespondent MemberCádiz
1966Real Academia de Córdoba de Ciencias, Bellas Letras y Nobles ArtesCorrespondent MemberCórdoba, Andalusia
1967Academia Vélez de GuevaraCorrespondent MemberEcija
1968Instituto de Investigación Histórica y Genealógica de MéxicoCorrespondent MemberMexico City
1970Centro de Estudios Históricos Fray Antonio TelloNumerary MemberGuadalajara
1974The Augustan Society''Member of the Executive Council and Advisory CommitteeOrlando, Florida

Major works

Ricardo Lancaster-Jones y Verea is mentioned by Heriberto García Rivas among the notable authors of the late 20th century in Mexico. As a published author, his name can be found also like: Ricardo Lancaster-Jones or Ing. Ricardo Lancaster-Jones. His publications include:

Biography