Riblja Čorba
Riblja Čorba is a Serbian and Yugoslav rock band from Belgrade. The band was one of the most popular and most influential acts of the Yugoslav rock scene.
Riblja Čorba was formed in 1978 by vocalist Bora Đorđević, guitarist Rajko Kojić, bass guitarist Miša Aleksić and drummer Vicko Milatović. Their debut release, the single "Lutka sa naslovne strane", saw huge success and launched them to fame. They were soon joined by guitarist Momčilo Bajagić "Bajaga", the new lineup releasing the album Kost u grlu, which was, largely due to Đorđević's social-related lyrics, a huge commercial and critical success. Their following releases, Pokvarena mašta i prljave strasti, Mrtva priroda and Buvlja pijaca launched them to the top of the Yugoslav rock scene; Đorđević's provocative social- and political-related lyrics were praised by the critics and often caused media scandals. In the mid 1980s, the band saw a slight decline in popularity, but made a triumphant comeback with the album Istina, recorded with new guitar duo, Vidoja "Džindžer" Božinović and Nikola Čuturilo. Until the end of the decade and breakup of Yugoslavia, the band managed to sustain their popularity, but after the beginning of Yugoslav wars it heavily declined in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, due to Đorđević's support for Serbian nationalism. However, Đorđević also opposed the regime of Slobodan Milošević, demonstrating his attitude on the albums Riblja Čorba recorded during the 1990s. Since the beginning of the 2000s, the band manages to remain one of the top acts of the Serbian rock scene, although the albums they released during the 2000s and 2010s saw little critical success.
Band history
1970s: Formation and immediate rise to fame
Riblja Čorba leader, Bora Đorđević, started performing and composing as a teenager. In his early bands he usually sang and played rhythm guitar. One of them, Poslednji Ostatak Romantičnog Sveta featured Radomir "Točak" Mihajlović, who would later become the leader of Smak, on guitar. In the early 1970s, Đorđević played in Belgrade's Atelje 212 production of Jesus Christ Superstar and started his studies of theatre organization on the Belgrade Faculty of Dramatic Arts. At the same time, he formed the acoustic rock band Zajedno, with which he recorded two 7" singles, the single "Vizija" bringing them certain media attention, and started contributing to Radio Belgrade show Veče uz radio and music magazine Džuboks, usually with reports on acoustic rock scene. In 1975, he left Zajedno, forming the acoustic band Suncokret, which soon gained media attention and popularity with their humorous folk rock-oriented songs. Đorđević spent three years in Suncokret, releasing the album Moje bube and five 7" singles with the band. He decided to leave Suncokret in 1978, after the band refused to perform his new song, "Lutka sa naslovne strane", a ballad about a fame-hungry model, claiming the song does not fit into the band's style. Another Suncokret member, Biljana Krstić, decided to leave the band with Đorđević, and the two joined the pop rock band Rani Mraz, led by Đorđe Balašević. Đorđević, Balašević, Krstić and Verica Todorović would become the most famous Rani Mraz lineup. However, this lineup of the band lasted for only month and a half. In July 1978, Đorđević decided to leave the band.Đorđević decided to start cooperating with the members of the band SOS. The band, formed in 1972 by Miroslav "Miša" Aleksić, Dragan Štulović "Štuks" and Steva Stevanović, previously released three 7" singles and performed as the backing band for singer-songwriter Srđan Marjanović, but did not manage to gain larger attention. The band's debut album, Prvi poziv, which featured Đorđević as guest vocalist, was refused by all major record labels. In the summer of 1978, the band consisted of Aleksić, Miroslav "Vicko" Milatović and Radislav "Rajko" Kojić. Đorđević and SOS members made an agreement to form the band on August 15, 1978 in the kafana Šumatovac in Belgrade. The four intended to name the band Bora i Ratnici, Popokatepetl or Riblja Čorba, but as the magazine Radio TV revija published a poster of the band with the name Riblja Čorba, the band decided to continue performing under that name.
Riblja Čorba had its first concert in Elemir on September 8, 1978. In the first part of the concert, Aleksić, Kojić and Milatović performed Humble Pie, ZZ Top, Johnny Winter and Deep Purple covers, and in the second part they were joined by Đorđević, with whom they performed their songs and The Rolling Stones and Joe Cocker covers. In November, Radio Belgrade show Veče uz radio celebrated its anniversary with a large concert in Subotica Sports Hall. Riblja Čorba appeared on the concert playing only two songs but managed to win the audience's attention. They gained new fans at a fund raising concert in Sarajevo and the 1978 BOOM Festival held in Novi Sad. On December 22, they released their first single, "Lutka sa naslovne strane", which became an immediate hit. The song featured jazz trumpeter Stjepko Gut on piano.
After the single release, Đorđević decided to leave acoustic guitar and dedicate himself to singing, and the members of the band considered adding a keyboardist to the lineup, but eventually decided to hire a rhythm guitarist. The band's new member became Momčilo Bajagić, at the time a high school student. He was recommended by Kojić, who previously played with Bajagić in the band Glogov Kolac. This lineup held its first concert on January 7, 1979 in Jarkovac; in the first part of the concert the band performed covers, and in the second part they performed their own songs, with Bajagić playing in the second part only. On February 28, they held a long promoted concert in Belgrade's Youth Center, which was the band's first concert in Belgrade. The concert featured ballerinas, students of former prima ballerina Minka Kamberović, and during the performance of "Lutka sa naslovne strane" Đorđević broke a mannequin to pieces. During that concert, Riblja Čorba played most of the songs which would be released on their first album. At the beginning of March, the band held several concerts in Macedonia, gaining new fans. Bajagić, still a high school student, managed to skip school by telling his teachers that he will be absent due to appendectomy. However, he got into trouble after one of the teachers saw a report on the tour in Politikin Zabavnik magazine, but ended up without suffering serious consequences. After, on the band's concert in Dolovo, Aleksić fell from the stage and broke his leg, he was replaced by Miroslav Cvetković for the band's concerts in Sandžak. On these concerts, Cvetković also sang in the covers of foreign hits. On March 19, 1979, Riblja Čorba released their second single with the songs "Rock 'n' Roll za kućni savet" and "Valentino iz restorana". The lyrics for "Valentino iz restorana", with which the band appeared at the Opatija Festival, were co-written by Đorđević and Marina Tucaković, which was the only time in the history of the band that the author of the lyrics was someone outside the band.
Riblja Čorba spent the summer in Makarska, where they practiced for the upcoming promotion of their debut album. The concert was held on September 1 on Belgrade's Tašmajdan Stadium. Although the album was at the time still unreleased, the stadium was sold out, thanks to large media attention and low ticket prices. Bulevar and Formula 4 performed as the opening bands. Riblja Čorba played all the songs which would be released on their debut album, the songs released on their 7" singles, and the covers of Joe Cocker's version of "The Letter" and The Rolling Stones' "Jumpin' Jack Flash". A huge surprise for the band members and the media was the fact that the audience knew all the lyrics; it was later revealed that the fans were recording Đorđević's radio interviews, during which parts of the songs were broadcast. This was the concert on which Đorđević, thanks to his stage charisma, got his concert nickname Bora Majstor. Meri Cakić's "anti-ballet" group Ribetine also performed at the concert. Several days later, Đorđević went to Doboj and Kojić went to Sarajevo, to serve in the Yugoslav People's Army. On November 28, the band, without Đorđević, performed in Sarajevo. Kojić was on his evening leave and performed wearing a uniform. Aleksić was on vocals, but, as he did not know all the lyrics, the audience was the one who sang most of the songs. This was the only time in Riblja Čorba's career when the band performed without Đorđević. Soon after, Aleksić went to Koprivnica to serve in the army, so the band's debut album was released during the group's hiatus.
Riblja Čorba's debut album, Kost u grlu, recorded during the summer of 1979 and produced by Enco Lesić, was released in September 1979. The album cover was designed by the cartoonist and a former Porodična Manufaktura Crnog Hleba member Jugoslav Vlahović, who would later design covers for most of Riblja Čorba albums released until the present day. The track "Još jedan šugav dan" was originally titled "Još jedan usran dan", but Đorđević was persuaded by PGP-RTB editors to change the lyrics prior to recording. The song "Mirno spavaj" was written by Đorđević and Suncokret guitarist Nenad Božić during Đorđević's days in Suncokret, and was previously recorded for the SOS' Prvi poziv. PGP-RTB editors believed that the verse "Popij svoje sedative" from "Mirno spavaj" might have reminded of drug abuse, and the initial number of album copies, with the version of the song containing this verse, were soon retrieved from the stores; about 100 copies of the album with the original version of the song were sold, and are today considered a rarity. The album, featuring an edited version of "Mirno spavaj", soon reappeared in the stores. It was well received by fans and critics alike, mostly due to Đorđević's social-related lyrics. It brought a large number of hits: "Zvezda potkrovlja i suterena", "Egoista", "Ja sam još ona ista budala", and "Ostani đubre do kraja". Kost u grlu was sold in about 120,000 copies. Đorđević was proclaimed the Rock Musician of the Year by most of the music magazines, and Riblja Čorba's hard rock sound with blues elements was not perceived as archaic, although the age of new wave in Yugoslavia was about to begin.
Early 1980s: Nationwide popularity, Zagreb Ice Hall incident, political scandals
At the end of July 1980, Đorđević and Kojić, both still serving the army, appeared in Belgrade to record the song "Nazad u veliki prljavi grad" with Bajagić and Milatović. Đorđević was on a leave, and Kojić smuggled himself out of Sarajevo barracks. As Aleksić did not manage to get a leave, bass guitar on the song was played by Bajagić. After his return to Sarajevo, Kojić was sent to army jail for two weeks; although he managed to smuggle himself back into the barracks, his superior saw a photograph of the band sitting in kafana Šumatovac in a newspaper. "Nazad u veliki prljavi grad", recorded in one night, was released as a single on September 1, 1980. The B-side featured the original, uncensored version of "Mirno spavaj". After Đorđević and Aleksić returned from the army, the band held their comeback concert in Dadov Theater. They were announced as Zlatni Valovi Dunava, a lounge band which has been trying to sign a record contract for seven years. On the concert, the band performed new songs, written by Đorđević during his army service. In December, they were joined by Kojić, and on December 31 and January 1, they held two concerts with the hard rock band Atomsko Sklonište. The concerts were held in Belgrade's Pionir Hall and were advertised as "Atomska Čorba".In February 1981, Riblja Čorba released its second album, Pokvarena mašta i prljave strasti. The album was produced by Enco Lesić, who also played keyboards on the album recording and composed the song "Rekla je". The songs "Nemoj, srećo, nemoj danas", "Dva dinara, druže" and "Evo ti za taksi" were composed by Bajagić; while in the army, Đorđević sent Bajagić the songs' lyrics, and was surprised to discover, upon his return, that Bajagić had written music on the lyrics. The original album cover was supposed to display a photograph of naked Mrs. Adela, an eighty-year-old model at the Belgrade Academy of Fine Arts. However, shortly before the album was released, Doživjeti stotu by Bijelo Dugme appeared, with a naked old woman on the three-piece cover, so the Pokvarena mašta i prljave strasti cover ended up featuring the writer Miloš Jovančević reading a porn magazine. The album brought a large number of hits: "Ostaću slobodan", "Lak muškarac", "Evo ti za taksi", ballads "Neke su žene pratile vojnike", "Nemoj srećo, nemoj danas", "Dva dinara druže" and "Rekla je". By the end of 1981, the album was sold in more than 200,000 copies.
The band promoted the album on a large Yugoslav tour, with 59 concerts. The beginning of the tour featured two concerts in Belgrade's Pionir Hall, with about 5,000 spectators per concert. The first concert was marked by an incident: the Hall's manager refused to turn of the lights in the Hall, fearing that the audience could "demolish the parquetry". The opening band, Papatra, performed under the lights switched on, but Đorđević refused to go out on the stage until the light are turned off. The efforts of the band, the Hall's management and the police to reach an agreement lasted for about an hour, and there was a danger from the angry audience's reactions, but, eventually, the management was persuaded to turn the lights off. At the end of June, they headlined a concert in Zagreb, which was organized by the newspaper Vjesnik and featured the most popular Yugoslav bands at the time. At that time, Aleksić got married so, for several concerts, he was once again replaced by Cvetković. During the tour, the band performed in Belgrade once again, on Kalemegdan. The concert featured guest appearance by Gillan bass guitarist John McCoy, who would produce the band's following album, on the cover of ZZ Top song "Tush". The concert featured about 10,000 spectators, and was, despite the fact that some of them got injured, praised by the press.
In November, the band released their third studio album, Mrtva priroda, produced by McCoy. Mrtva priroda was the first album which featured Bajagić's lyrics, in the song "Ja sam se ložio na tebe". It also brought Riblja Čorba's first openly political song, "Na zapadu ništa novo". The album's main hits were "Volim, volim, volim, volim žene", "Pekar, lekar, apotekar", "Ne veruj ženi koja puši Drinu bez filtera ", "Na zapadu ništa novo", "Neću da ispadnem životinja". During the first week after its release, the album was sold in more than 100,000 copies, becoming the fastest-selling Yugoslav album, with the final number of copies sold being bigger than 450,000. Mrtva priroda confirmed the band's status as the most popular Yugoslav band. New Musical Express wrote about the band, stating that Riblja Čorba is "the most popular thing in Yugoslavia after Tito".
In January 1982, with a concert in Čačak, Riblja Čorba started their Yugoslav tour. The tour's slogan was "Ko preživi - pričaće", which would prove to be a very unfortunate title. For the band's concert in Zagreb Ice Hall, held on February 8, an initial number of 10,500 tickets was sold out, and the organizers decided to put an additional number of 4,500 tickets to sale, thus making the hall overcrowded. As only two exit doors were open, in the rush at the end of the concert a fourteen-year-old girl Željka Marković was trampled, dying of injuries. Part of the press publicly attacked Bora Đorđević, Riblja Čorba and rock music in general. On the rest of the tour, the organizers reduced the number of tickets, and some of the concerts were cancelled, as the organizers feared of new problems.
This was also the time of the first political scandal that followed Riblja Čorba. At the beginning of February, Ilustrovana Politika magazine published a letter written by a teenager, who wrote about political suitability of Đorđević and Riblja Čorba. This caused SUBNOR of Karpoš to demand Mrtva priroda to be banned because of the lyrics "Za ideale ginu budale" and "Kreteni dižu bune i ginu" from the song "Na zapadu ništa novo". They were soon joined in their demands by SUBNORs of Sarajevo and Bezdan, as well as by League of Communist Youth of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The scandal saw large covering in the media, which had the effect on the concerts. The band had to cut short their concert in Celje, because the firemen appointed as security were aggressive towards the audience. The concert in Sarajevo was held only after Đorđević wrote explanations for the lyrics of the songs the band would perform and signed a liability waiver, stating that he would perform the song "Na zapadu ništa novo" on his own risk. The concert in Tuzla was canceled because, as the organizers stated, "order can not be guaranteed on a concert of a group actions of which are not in accordance with socialist morale". The scandal quieted down after Milo Dimitrijevski, the president of SUBNOR of Yugoslavia, publicly defended the band.
Riblja Čorba ended the tour in April 1982, with four concerts in Belgrade's Pionir Hall. The concerts were held a month later than initially planned, as organizers hesitated due to Zagreb tragedy, fearing they might not be able to provide adequate security. The first of the concerts was not well visited, but the following three were, with a final number of tickets sold for the concerts being about 20,000. On the last of the concerts, held on April 11, the band recorded their first live album, U ime naroda, the title alluding to the political scandal around "Na zapadu ništa novo". On the Youth Day, the band was unexpectedly awarded with May Award by the Belgrade Committee of the League of Socialist Youth, with an explanation that the band "sings about the life and the problems of young people" and that "it has become a symbol of the large part of the youth". U ime naroda was released in July, selling 120,000 copies and becoming the best selling Yugoslav live album until then. Several days after the album release, Riblja Čorba, alongside Radomir Mihajlović "Točak", Aki Rahimovski and Električni Orgazam, performed on a large concert on the Square of Marx and Engels in Belgrade, organized as a sign of support for the Palestinian people.
The band's following album, Buvlja pijaca, was released at the end of 1982. The producer was once again John McCoy, and the album was mixed in London. The album featured Kornelije Kovač as guest keyboardist. It featured softer sound than previous Riblja Čorba albums, with some of the songs featuring woodwind and bowed string instruments. The song "Baby, Baby, I Don't Wanna Cry" was the first Riblja Čorba song written entirely by Bajagić. Bajagić originally wrote the song for singer Slađana Milošević, but Đorđević insisted that the song should be recorded by Riblja Čorba. Buvlja pijaca brought a large number of successful songs: ironic love songs "Draga ne budi peder", "U dva će čistači odneti đubre", "Dobro jutro", and political songs "Ja ratujem sam", "Pravila, pravila", "Kako je lepo biti glup", "Slušaj, sine, obriši sline". However, the final number of copies sold was 250,000, which was less than expected by the band and the record company. Film director Mića Milošević would use most of the songs from the album in his 1982 film A Tight Spot. At this time, Đorđević was voted the Ideal Man by the readers of women magazine Bazar. As a sign of his appreciation, Đorđević wrote a joking poem "Domaćice, skinite gaćice, ja volim vaše flanelske spavaćice", which the magazine refused to publish.
The band started a tour two weeks after the album release. However, the audience was less interested in their concerts than on the previous tours. The concerts in Croatia were organized by Scena revolucije, an organization of Croatian SUBNOR. The tour was ended with a concert in Belgrade Fair – Hall 1, which was the first concert in the hall after 1967 Belgrade Gitarijada festival. The concert was extensively promoted. Đorđević himself threw flyers over Belgrade, Novi Sad, Zrenjanin, Šabac and Pančevo, from a plane piloted by aviator and disc jockey Zoran Modli. The concert was entitled Hleba i igara, and featured the biggest stage on a Yugoslav rock concert up to that point. The concert featured about 8,000 spectators. The opening bands on the concert were Dʼ Boys, Divlji Anđeli and Siluete, the latter performing with guitarist Nikola Čuturilo, who would later become a member of Riblja Čorba. As Milatović had to leave the band after the concert due to his army obligations, a barber cut his hair off on the stage. After the concert, Milatović left the band and was temporarily replaced by a former Tilt and Suncokret member Vladimir Golubović.
Prior to leaving to serve the army, Milatović started a side project: he formed the heavy metal band Ratnici with the vocalist Dušan Nikolić, but recorded only an EP with them. After he went to serve the army, Warriors recorded their debut album without Milatović, moving to Canada after its release. A short break after the Buvlja pijaca tour was used by another two Riblja Čorba members for their side projects. Kojić released his solo EP Ne budi me bez razloga, with lyrics written by Đorđević and Bajagić and featuring Đorđević and Golubović as guests. The EP also featured Nenad Stefanović "Japanac" on bass guitar and Laza Ristovski on keyboards. Bajagić worked on the songs for his upcoming solo album, but found time to write several songs for Riblja Čorba's next album.
Mid 1980s: The crisis and decline in popularity, lineup change and comeback
At the end of 1983, Riblja Čorba represented Yugoslavia on an international youth festival in Bulgaria. The title of the festival was The Balkans - A Zone without Nuclear Weapons. The band held four concerts, the first one, in Plovdiv, attended only by young socialist activists with special invitations, forced by security to remain on their seats throughout the whole concert. On the closing ceremony, the band performed after Greek folk dancers, Bulgarian rhythm dancers and Romanian youth theatre, which performed the play Specter of Capitalism Attacks the Youth of the East. Prior to the concert, the band was asked by the organizers not to perform the song "Kako je lepo biti glup".Riblja Čorba's fifth studio album, Večeras vas zabavljaju muzičari koji piju, was released in 1984. As Riblja Čorba's record label PGP-RTB refused to pay for the recording in London, the band signed a contract with PGP-RTB's main competitor, Jugoton. However, the album ended up being recorded in Ljubljana and mixed in London. It was produced by Kornelije Kovač. Immediately after the album was released, state's censors declared songs "Mangupi vam kvare dete" and "Besni psi" "ethically unsuitable". The censors labeled the album as kitsch, which meant the price of it had to be higher than the normal record price. "Besni psi" even caused an international scandal. Because of the lyrics "Grčki šverceri, arapski studenti, negativni elementi, maloletni delikventi i besni psi"., embassys of three Arab countries and Zaire protested because, in their words, "Đorđević equated foreign students and rabid dogs", and the Yugoslav Ministry of Culture demanded an analysis of the song by the experts. Prior to the promotional concert in Belgrade, the Yugoslav Ministry of Foreign Affairs demanded from the band not to perform the song.
Večeras vas zabavljaju muzičari koji piju was not as nearly successful as Riblja Čorba's previous albums. Đorđević's dark, depressive lyrics were disliked by the critics, and the album's only hit was the gentle ballad "Kad hodaš", written by Bajagić. In the spring of 1984, Bajagić's solo album Pozitivna geografija was released, and was very well received by fans and critics alike. Bajagić and the musicians he recorded Pozitivna geografija with promoted the album with a well-attended concert in Belgrade's Dom Sindikata, after which they got a large number of offers from concert organizers. On the other hand, Riblja Čorba spring tour was unsuccessful. Eight concerts were canceled due to lack of interest, and the concert in Pionir Hall was not well attended. The tour revealed the crisis and brought conflicts inside the band. Đorđević and Aleksić started turning towards alcohol, and Kojić was already a heroin addict. After Kojić failed to appear on two television appearances of the band, on several occasions left the band during the tour and had a car accident, Đorđević and Aleksić decided to exclude him from the band. Bajagić, however, insisted that Kojić remains a member, so Đorđević and Aleksić changed their decision. The band went on a summer break. However, they were soon offered 50,000 dollars by a hotel owner from Thessaloniki for summer performances. Đorđević phoned Bajagić, who was at the time on his vacation on Mljet, but Bajagić refused to return, explaining that, after his vacation, he had planned concerts on youth work actions with his new band, Bajaga i Instruktori. Kojić too refused to perform in Greece, and Đorđević and Aleksić decided to exclude both of them from the band. These events got large attention in the press. Both Bajaga and Kojić found out that they were excluded from the band from the papers. Bajagić would continue his career as the leader of highly successful pop rock band Bajaga i Instruktori, while Kojić would retire from music, dying in 1997.
Riblja Čorba's new guitarists became Vidoja "Džindžer" Božinović, formerly of Pop Mašina, Dah, Opus and Rok Mašina, and Zoran Dašić, formerly of Šamar. Soon after, Milatović returned from the army and rejoined Riblja Čorba, while Golubović moved to Bajagić's Bajaga i Instruktori. After only five rehearsals, Dašić had to leave the band due to family obligations. He was replaced by Nikola Čuturilo. Before he joined Riblja Čorba, Čuturilo was a member of the bands Kredit, Bicikl, Zamba, Siluete, and, for only couple of months, Električni Orgazam. The band spent the autumn of 1984 performing mostly in clubs, firming their sound and practicing for the recording of the new album. On the last evening of Belgrade Summer Festival, on September 20, 1984, the band performed in Belgrade Youth Center, the concert being announced as a performance of the band called Debeli Bogoljub i Ljuti Tezgaroši. At this time, Đorđević made a guest appearance on the 1984 self-titled album by Bijelo Dugme, Riblja Čorba's main competitors at the time. Đorđević appeared on the song "Pediculis Pubis", having co-written it with Bijelo Dugme leader Goran Bregović and singing it with Bregović and Mladen Vojičić "Tifa". This guest appearance helped Riblja Čorba's shattered status. In the winter, the band entered the studio to record their next album.
The band's sixth studio album, Istina, was released in 1985. Prior to album release, the band promoted it on their performance in the club Kulušić in Zagreb. The album was produced by McCoy, and recorded by Ratko Ostojić and Goran Vejvoda. Goran Bregović returned the guest appearance by singing with Đorđević in the song "Disko mišić". As Jugoton refused to release the songs "Snage opozicije", "Pogledaj dom svoj, anđele", "'Alo" and "Dvorska budala" because of their political-related lyrics, the band signed back with PGP-RTB, which refused to release only "Snage opozicije". After most of the newspapers published the lyrics of "Snage opozicije", the band gave up the idea to release it as a self-released single. However, Đorđević had to replace the lyrics "S planine šakal zavija, tamo je Jugoslavija" from the song "'Alo" with "Ja iz dalekih predela posmatram tuđa nedela". Although after Večeras vas zabavljaju muzičari koji piju many critics claimed that Riblja Čorba belongs to the past, Istina was praised by both fans and critics. It represented the band's triumphant comeback, mostly thanks to the song "Pogledaj dom svoj, anđele", and is often considered Riblja Čorba's magnum opus. On the Bosnian winter tour that followed the album release and featured concerts in small town Bileća and villages Donja Mahala, Matuzići and Tišina, the former YU Grupa bass guitarist Žika Jelić replaced Aleksić, who was not able to perform due to illness. At the time, Jelić was 42, Đorević was 32, and Čuturilo was 22. In May, the band held a successful concert in Belgrade Sports Hall, and Đorđević released his first book of poems entitled Ravnodušan prema plaču. In a month, 10,000 copies of the book were sold.
Late 1980s: New successes and political scandals
In February 1986, the band released their eight studio album, Osmi nervni slom. The album was produced by Kornelije Kovač. It featured British reggae musician Eddy Grant on vocals in the song "Amsterdam". Grant was, after his concert in Belgrade, persuaded by Riblja Čorba members to come to the studio and sing two strophes of the song. Other guests included saxophonist Jova Maljoković, on the song "Jedan čovek", and actress and Bastion vocalist Ana Kostovska, on the song "Prokleto sam". The album's biggest hits were "Amsterdam" and "Nemoj da ideš mojom ulicom". The political songs "Tu nema Boga, nema pravde" and "Južna Afrika '85. ", although no more explicit than songs from previous Riblja Čorba albums, had a hard time finding the way to the listeners because of the radio editors' self-censorship. At the beginning of 1986, Đorđević's lyrics were even discussed by the League of Communists of Yugoslavia's Committee for Informative and Propaganda Actions. Political dilemmas did not affect the audience: on March 8, with a concert in Sarajevo's Skenderija, which featured some 10,000 spectators, Riblja Čorba started their most successful tour since the Mrtva priroda tour. At the end of March, they sold out Pionir Hall for the first time in four years, confirming their return to the top of the Yugoslav rock scene. During the same year, Milatović released his first solo album, U ritmu srca malog dobošara. The album was produced by Kovač, and featured songs written by Milatović during Mrtva priroda and Ratnici - Warriors sessions. At the 1986 MESAM Festival, the band was awarded with the Rock Band of the Year Award, Đorđević was proclaimed Composer of the Year, and "Amsterdam" was proclaimed Hit of the Year.In February 1987, they released their ninth studio album, Ujed za dušu. The album was produced by Kovač, and featured the band's first cover, "Zadnji voz za Čačak". Surprisingly, the album did not feature political lyrics, with the exception of "Član mafije", a Caribbean music-inspired song in which Đorđević humorously described the League of Communists of Yugoslavia as mafia. The songs "Nesrećnice nije te sramota" and "Zašto kuče arlauče" were released on a 7" single, which was given as a gift to the buyers of the first 1,000 copies of the album. On July 19, the band, alongside Parni Valjak, Leb i Sol and Đorđe Balašević, performed at Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb at the 1987 Summer Universiade closing ceremony.
Đorđević's 1987 unplugged performance with singer-songwriter Arsen Dedić in Terazije Theatre resulted in a famous bootleg album Arsen & Bora Čorba Unplugged '87. The performance featured Stjepan Mihaljinec on piano and Božinović and Čuturilo on guitars. In 1987, Đorđević was indicted for "disturbing the public", when he read his poems on Studio B's anniversary celebration in Sava Centar. However, the court dismissed the prosecution's charges, as Đorđević was reading poems already published in his books and in various magazines. In 1988, after reading his poems in Bar, he was, after accusations of a policeman who was present, indicted for "insulting the working people of Yugoslavia", but these charges were, after a longer process, dropped. In 1988, Đorđević released Bora priča gluposti, which featured a recording of his poetry evening held in Belgrade's Engineering Students' Club. During the same year, he was accepted to the Association of Writers of Serbia, after writing his application on a table napkin.
In 1988, Riblja Čorba celebrated ten years of existence by releasing Priča o ljubavi obično ugnjavi, produced by Kovač, and the compilation album Riblja Čorba 10, which was released in a limited number of 1,000 copies only, and was given to the friends of the band and the media. The anniversary concert in Belgrade Fair featured some 15,000 spectators. Prior to the concert, the band had an intention to hold a fund raising concert in front of the Church of Saint Sava, with all the funds raised dedicated to the construction of the church, with Đorđe Balašević, Ekatarina Velika and Piloti as special guests, but did not get permission from the police to organize it. Although the situation in the country became more dramatic, the album did not feature many political-related songs.
During these couple of years, Čuturilo started composing and writing lyrics for acts like Dejan Cukić, YU Grupa and Kerber, and, in 1988, he released his first solo album 9 lakih komada. After releasing his second studio album, Raskršće, in 1989, he decided to leave the band and dedicate himself to his solo career. The band held their last concert with Čuturilo on October 14, 1989 in Sarajevo. He was replaced by Zoran Ilić, a former Bezobrazno Zeleno member.
In 1990, the band released Koza nostra. The album was produced by Saša Habić. It featured Branimir Štulić and Azra members on backing vocals, on the track "Al Kapone", former Suncokret members Bilja Krstić, Gorica Popović and Snežana Jandrlić on backing vocals, and Bajaga i Instruktori member Saša Lokner on keyboards. The album included a cover of Chuck Berry's song "Memphis, Tennessee", Riblja Čorba version entitled "Crna Gora, Bar", "Baby" which Đorđević, by his claims, wrote when he was 13, and "Tito je vaš", one of the first Yugoslav rock songs to openly ridicule late Josip Broz Tito. After the album release, the band performed in Sweden, Romania and Australia. In Romania, they performed, alongside Bajaga i Instruktori, Galija, Valentino and Viktorija, in Timișoara, at the three-day concerts organized two months after the Romanian Revolution. All five acts performed on three concerts in Timișoara Olympia Hall in front of some 20,000 people each night.
1990s: Riblja Čorba during war years and Milošević's regime
After the outbreak of the Yugoslav wars in 1991, Riblja Čorba members decided to record their farewell album. Labudova pesma was recorded in Vienna at the end of 1991. Oliver Mandić, a highly successful pop rock singer and composer, cooperated with the band on the recording. The idea was for Mandić to become a full-time member of the band, but, due to disagreements between him and Đorđević, the cooperation was ended, and three songs composed by him did not appear on the album. Labudova pesma, which did not turn out to be Riblja Čorba's last album, as they eventually changed their decision to disband, featured only one hit, "Kad sam bio mlad", and was generally disliked by the critics, starting the series of Riblja Čorba albums with little critical acclaim. During 1992, Zoran Ilić formed the comedy rock supergroup Babe with Bajaga i Instruktori member Žika Milenković, Električni Orgazam member Goran Čavajda and a former Bezobrazno Zeleno member Zoran Vasić.The next Riblja Čorba album Zbogom, Srbijo, released in 1993, was not very successful either. Except the ballad "Jedino moje", "Zelena trava doma mog", "Danas nema mleka" and "Tamna je noć", the other songs from the album remained unnoticed. After the album release, Vlada Barjaktarević, a former Van Gogh member, who worked with the band on the album, became the band's first keyboard player.
At this time, Đorđević became an active supporter of Serbian nationalism. With Knin band Minđušari he recorded controversial song "E moj druže zagrebački", as a response to Jura Stublić's song "E moj druže beogradski". This had closed the door to Riblja Čorba in Croatian and Bosnian mainstream media and caused Riblja Čorba to lose a part of their fans in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Đorđević's support for Serbian nationalism did not, however, imply support for the government of Slobodan Milošević, and he would express his attitude in Riblja Čorba political songs recorded on the band's following albums, as well as on the 1996 album Njihovi dani, which was recorded by Riblja Čorba, but which he released in his own name rather than that of his band. The song "Baba Jula", which alluded to Mirjana Marković, became one of the anthems of 1996–1997 protests in Serbia.
In the summer of 1996, Riblja Čorba performed in Republika Srpska, on Serb Democratic Party rallies. The band performed without Ilić, and it was then when it was announced that he is not a member of the band anymore. Ilić was not replaced, and the band continued their activity with one guitarist only. The album Ostalo je ćutanje, released in 1996, featured a cover of John Lennon's song "Jealous Guy", Riblja Čorba version titled "Ljubomorko", and the song "Odlazi od mene, ubico, idi", originally recorded for a production of Moscow-Petushki. The latter was sung by former Suncokret female singers Biljana Krstić, Snežana Jandrlić and Gorica Popović, being the only Riblja Čorba song not sung by Đorđević. The album was followed by concerts across Canada, Australia and Europe. During the same year, Milatović started his second side project, the hard rock band Indijanci. The band's debut, self-titled album, released in 1997 and featuring guest appearance by Rajko Kojić, was, mostly due to pornographic lyrics, panned by the critics. At the beginning of 1997, a compilation album Treći srpski ustanak, with a selection of Riblja Čorba political songs, was released. The album featured previously unreleased "Snage opozicije" and one new song "Volim i ja vas", written during the 1996-97 protests. In 1997, the band held a tour named "Po slobodnim gradovima Srbije", as the bands performed in cities in which Socialist Party of Serbia was not in power, which culminated with two concerts in Tašmajdan, on May 31 and June 1, with Rambo Amadeus, Babe, Prljavi Inspektor Blaža i Kljunovi, Direktori, Indijanci, Aleluja, and Kraljevski Apartman as the opening acts. On these two concerts Riblja Čorba recorded live albums Beograd, uživo '97 - 1 and Beograd, uživo '97 - 2.. On December 22, 1997, the band was scheduled to hold a concert in Tivoli Hall in Ljubljana, however, the Slovenian authorities refused to issue visas to the members of the band because of Đorđević's political statements.
At the beginning of 1999 NATO bombing of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Riblja Čorba recorded the patriotic tune "Samo Sloga Srbina Spašava" with Bajagić, Dejan Cukić, Van Gogh frontman Zvonimir Đukić and Generacija 5 frontman Đorđe David. In June of the same year, Milatović decided to leave Riblja Čorba and move to Australia, but soon changed his mind and returned to the band; the band had only one concert without him, in Zürich, Switzerland, with former Piloti member Zoran "Ćera" Obradović on drums. In November 1999, Riblja Čorba released Nojeva barka, produced by Aleksić and Miša Popović. Album featured a cover of Merle Travis' "Sixteen Tons", Riblja Čorba version titled "16 noći". The song "Gde si" was composed by Momčilo Bajagić, who also made a guest appearance on the song. Thealbum also featured Branko Marušić "Čutura", Mirko Tomić, Srđan Đoković and Slavolub Kolarević.
2000s
In 2000, Đorđević took an active role in Democratic Opposition of Serbia rallies preceding the overthrow of Slobodan Milošević. The band's first album after political changes was Pišanje uz vetar, produced by Aleksić and Milan Popović and released in 2001. "Crno-beli svet" was a duet sung by Đorđević and Eyesburn frontman Hornsman Coyote, who also played the trombone on the song. The other guests on the album included Dejan Cukić on backing vocals, Vidoja Božinović's brother Zoran Božinović on guitar, actor Josif Tatić, who recited in the song "Čekajući čoveka", Boban Marković Trumpet Orchestra, and others. In 2002, after the tour following the album release, Barjaktarević left the band and was replaced by Nikola Zorić, a graduate from the Belgrade Music Academy.In 2003, Riblja Čorba released Ovde, with songs "Zašto uvek kurcu sviram" and "Pičkin dim" released on the bonus CD. The album saw little success, with the ballad "Poslednja pesma o tebi" becoming the album's only hit. The recording featured Dejan Cukić, Bilja Krstić, Đorđe David and other guests. On December 20, Riblja Čorba, alongside Orthodox Celts, performed in Belgrade's Engineering Students' Club, but Riblja Čorba performance was interrupted due to a bomb threat. During the same year, Milatović released his second solo album, a children's music album entitled Dečaci o devojčicama, which featured Đorđević, Bajagić, Žika Milenković, Dejan Cukić, Zvonimir Đukić "Đule", Igor Blažević "Blaža", Miodrag "Pile" Živanović, Đorđe David and Billy King as guest vocalists. On July 3, 2004 Riblja Čorba, alongside the Belgrade faction of the band Zabranjeno Pušenje, held a concert at the Belgrade Ušće, in order to celebrate Riblja Čorba's twenty-five and Zabranjeno Pušenje's twenty years on the scene. The concert featured a large number of opening acts, including Negative, Prljavi Inspektor Blaža i Kljunovi, Bjesovi, Alogia, Roze Poze, Abonos, Kraljevski Apartman and Đorđe David. However, the concert is best remembered by the fact that Zabranjeno Pušenje performed their world music-oriented material they recorded as The No Smoking Orchestra, which provoked the fans who throw various objects on stage, forcing the band to end their performance after only half an hour.
At the half of the 2000s, the members of the band came up with an idea of releasing a studio album in three parts, as three separate EPs. The first part of the album Trilogija, Trilogija 1: Nevinost bez zaštite was released in 2005, and the second and the third, Trilogija 2: Devičanska ostrva and Trilogija 3: Ambasadori loše volje were released in 2006. On March 10, 2007, the band held a concert in Belgrade Arena. The concert featured Radio Television of Serbia Symphony Orchestra and Obilić Academic Choir, both conducted by Vojkan Borisavljević. On the concert, Đorđević jokingly introduced the members of the band as convicts and fugitives indicted for war crimes: Nikola Zorić as Veselin Šljivančanin, Miša Aleksić as Biljana Plavšić, Vicko Milatović as Milorad Ulemek "Legija", Vidoja Božinović as Ratko Mladić, and himself as Radovan Karadžić; the introduction of Milatović as Ulemek was much criticized by the Serbian public. The recording of the concert was released on the album Gladijatori u BG Areni, both in a live album and video album version.
At the beginning of 2009, the group released the studio album Minut sa njom. Minut sa njom was the first Riblja Čorba album since Pokvarena mašta i prljave strasti which did not feature any song with political-related lyrics. During the same year, Pošta Slovenije released the postage stamp which featured Riblja Čorba logo.
The band celebrated thirty years since the release of their debut album Kost u grlu with a concert in Belgrade Arena, held on October 31, 2009. The recording of the concert was released during the following year on the live/video album entitled Niko nema ovakve ljude!.
2010s
In August 2011, PGP-RTS released Riblja Čorba box set, which featured twelve CDs: the first ten studio albums, the first live album, and the singles released in the 1978—1990 period and rarities on the twelfth CD. In January 2012, the band released the live album Koncert za brigadire. The album features a recording of the band's performance on the 1985 youth work action Đerdap 1985. The album was released through RTV Stara Pazova, on CD and, in a limited number of 1000 copies, on vinyl record. In 2012, Zorić started a side project, the band Kontrast, with which he released the album Trenutni hir. During the same year, Đorđević stated that the band is likely to perform in Zagreb, for the first time since the end of the war.On November 15, 2012, the band released their latest studio album entitled Uzbuna!. The album was released both on CD, through City Records, and on vinyl, through Fidbox. The album was produced by John McCoy, with whom the band cooperated again after 27 years. At the same time, a 7" single, featuring the songs "Uzbuna!" and "Užasno mi nedostaje", the latter recorded live, was released through Fidbox. The band celebrated 35 years of activity with a concert in Kombank Arena, held on March 23, 2013. The concert featured guest appearances by McCoy, Bajagić and Čuturilo. In October 2013, the band performed in London's 100 Club. During the same month, Radio Television of Serbia broadcast a four-part documentary about Đorđević and the band, entitled Uporno dozivanje anđela, written by and directed by Slobodan Simojlović.
In late 2014, the band held a series of unplugged concerts across Serbia. The concerts, which were the first unplugged concerts since the beginning of the band's career, featured Block Out member Miljko Radonjić on drums and string decet Metamorfozis. On April 22, 2016, the band performed, alongside Van Gogh, Piloti, Galija and Električni Orgazam on the opening of renovated Tašmajdan Stadium. In September 2016, Aleksić stated that the band would start their anniversary tour, marking 40 years of activity, in the summer of 2017, with a concert on Red Star Stadium.
After seven years since the latest, Riblja Čorba released their 20-th studio album entitled Da tebe nije, on September 30, 2019. The album was released through City Records, and contains 11 songs.
Legacy
Riblja Čorba is one of the most popular, best-selling and most influential acts of the Yugoslav rock scene, and Bora Đorđević is widely considered one of the most notable and influential authors in the history of Yugoslav rock. Riblja Čorba's and Bora Đorđević's work has been praised by singer-songwriter Arsen Dedić, singer-songwriter Đorđe Balašević, Vatreni Poljubac leader Milić Vukašinović, Prljavo Kazalište guitarist and leader Jasenko Houra, former Azra leader Branimir "Džoni" Štulić, singer-songwriter and former Lačni Franz leader Zoran Predin, former Doktor Spira i Ljudska Bića leader Dušan Mihajlović "Spira", and others. Riblja Čorba's work has been cited as influence by the members of Hladno Pivo, Bjesovi and others. Riblja Čorba songs were covered by acts such are Prljavi Inspektor Blaža i Kljunovi, Zaklonišče Prepeva, Sick Mother Fakers, Six Pack, Alogia, Bjesovi, Del Arno Band and others. Riblja Čorba remains one of the top mainstream acts on the Serbian rock scene, however, Bora Đorđević's support for Serbian nationalism during Yugoslav wars has caused a large decline in the band's popularity, especially in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.The book ', published in 1998, features eight Riblja Čorba albums: Kost u grlu, Mrtva priroda, Pokvarena mašta i prljave strasti, Istina, Buvlja pijaca, Večeras vas zabavljaju muzičari koji piju, Osmi nervni slom, and U ime naroda. The list of 100 greatest Yugoslav album, published by Croatian edition of Rolling Stone in 2015, features two Riblja Čorba albums, Pokvarena mašta i prljave strasti and Mrtva priroda. In 1987, in YU legende uživo, a special publication by Rock magazine, U ime naroda was pronounced one of 12 best Yugoslav live albums.
The song "Pogledaj dom svoj, anđele" was voted Hit of the Year in 1985 by the listeners of Radio Beograd 202 and Song of the Decade in 1990. In 2009, the song was voted the Greatest Domestic Song by the readers of the Standard magazine. The Rock Express Top 100 Yugoslav Rock Songs of All Times list, published in 2000, featured six songs by Riblja Čorba: "Pogledaj dom svoj, anđele", "Dva dinara, druže", "Ostani đubre do kraja", "Lutka sa naslovne strane", "Rock 'n' roll za kućni savet" and "Kad padne noć ". The B92 Top 100 Yugoslav songs list features two songs by Riblja Čorba: "Kad hodaš" and "Lutka sa naslovne strane". In 2011, "Pogledaj dom svoj, anđele" and "Lutka sa naslovne strane" were polled, by the listeners of Radio Beograd 202, two of 60 greatest songs released by PGP-RTB/PGP-RTS during the sixty years of the label's existence.
The lyrics of 12 Riblja Čorba songs were featured in Petar Janjatović's book '.
In 2016, Serbian weekly news magazine Nedeljnik pronounced Bora Đorđević one of 100 people that changed Serbia forever.
In 2009, Pošta Slovenije released the postage stamp which featured Riblja Čorba logo. In 2013, Radio Television of Serbia broadcast a four-part documentary about Đorđević and the band, entitled Uporno dozivanje anđela, written by and directed by Slobodan Simojlović.
Members
;Current members- Bora Đorđević – vocals
- Miša Aleksić – bass guitar
- Vicko Milatović – drums
- Vidoja Božinović – guitar
- Nikola Zorić – keyboards
- Rajko Kojić - guitar
- Momčilo Bajagić - guitar
- Vladimir Golubović - drums
- Nikola Čuturilo - guitar
- Zoran Ilić - guitar
- Vlada Barjaktarević - keyboards
Timeline
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id:vocals value:red legend:Vocals
id:lead value:green legend:Lead_guitar,_backing_vocals
id:rhythm value:brightgreen legend:Rhythm_guitar,_backing_vocals
id:bass value:blue legend:Bass
id:drums value:purple legend:Drums
id:keyboard value:orange legend:Keyboards
id:lines value:black legend:Studio_Albums
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at:02/23/1981 color:black layer:back
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at:03/27/1985 color:black layer:back
at:04/02/1986 color:black layer:back
at:02/16/1987 color:black layer:back
at:09/14/1988 color:black layer:back
at:05/08/1990 color:black layer:back
at:03/07/1992 color:black layer:back
at:12/20/1993 color:black layer:back
at:05/02/1996 color:black layer:back
at:12/16/1999 color:black layer:back
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at:12/17/2003 color:black layer:back
at:02/05/2009 color:black layer:back
at:11/15/2012 color:black layer:back
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bar:Bora text:"Bora Đorđević"
bar:Misa text:"Miša Aleksić"
bar:Vicko text:"Vicko Milatović"
bar:Vidoja text:"Vidoja Božinović"
bar:Nikola text:"Nikola Zorić"
bar:Ratko text:"Rajko Kojić"
bar:Bajaga text:"Momčilo Bajagić"
bar:Cutura text:"Nikola Čuturilo"
bar:Vladimir text:"Vladimir Golubović"
bar:Zoran text:"Zoran Ilić"
bar:Barjak text:"Vlada Barjaktarevic"
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bar:Vicko from:01/01/1985 till:end color:drums
bar:Vidoja from:01/08/1984 till:end color:lead
bar:Nikola from:01/01/2002 till:end color:keyboard
bar:Ratko from:08/15/1978 till:01/07/1984 color:lead
bar:Bajaga from:01/01/1979 till:01/07/1984 color:rhythm
bar:Cutura from:09/01/1984 till:09/14/1989 color:rhythm
bar:Vladimir from:01/01/1984 till:01/01/1985 color:drums
bar:Zoran from:01/12/1989 till:01/01/1996 color:rhythm
bar:Barjak from:01/01/1993 till:01/01/2002 color:keyboard
Discography
- Kost u grlu
- Pokvarena mašta i prljave strasti
- Mrtva priroda
- Buvlja pijaca
- Večeras vas zabavljaju muzičari koji piju
- Istina
- Osmi nervni slom
- Ujed za dušu
- Priča o ljubavi obično ugnjavi
- Koza nostra
- Labudova pesma
- Zbogom, Srbijo
- Ostalo je ćutanje
- Nojeva barka
- Pišanje uz vetar
- Ovde
- Trilogija
- Minut sa njom
- Uzbuna!
- Da tebe nije