Rhuddanian


In the geologic timescale, the Rhuddanian is the first age of the Silurian period and of the Llandovery epoch. The Silurian is in the Paleozoic era of the Phanerozoic eon. The Rhuddanian age began 443.8 ± 1.5 Ma and ended 440.8 ± 1.2 Ma. It succeeds the Himantian Age and precedes the Aeronian age.

GSSP

The GSSP for the Silurian is located in a section at Dob's Linn, Scotland, in an artificial excavation created just north of the Linn Branch Stream. Two lithological units occur near the boundary. The lower is the Hartfell Shale, consisting chiefly of pale gray mudstone with subordinate black shales and several interbedded meta-bentonites. Above this is the thick Birkhill Shale, which consist predominantly of black graptolitic shale with subordinate gray mudstones and meta-bentonites.

Palaeontology

Agnathans

Molluscs

Cephalopods