Rhodesia Prison Service


The Rhodesia Prison Service was a law enforcement agency of Rhodesia. A subdivision of the Rhodesian Security Forces, it was responsible for the administration of the Rhodesian prison system. Established in 1954 as the Southern Rhodesia Prison Department and incorporated into the federal prison service of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, it continued as the prison service of independent Rhodesia during the UDI period. Upon Zimbabwe's independence in 1980, it was dissolved and superseded by the Zimbabwe Prison Services.
The RPS was led by the Director of Prisons, who was assisted by a Deputy Director and an Assistant Director. The first Director of Prisons was David Cameron in 1954, and the final officeholder was Frank Leslie Patch, serving from 1968 to 1980.

Seal and flag

The seal of the Rhodesia Prison Service consists of a yellow lion with a red tongue and white claws, standing on a horizontal white bar. The background color of the circular emblem in which the lion stands is light green. Above the circle is the Zimbabwe Bird, of gold color and outlined in dark brown. Rising vertically through the center of the circle is a sheathed sword inlaid with silver design and with a black point. The hilt of the sword consisted of a gold guard and pommel, and a black and white grip. Curved around the edge of the interior of the circle are the words "Rhodesia Prison Service" in white color. The lines of the circle are black, there are two white circular borders: one around the lion, and another serving as the exterior border of the emblem. Below the circle, just beneath the hilt of the sword, is the red and yellow flower of the flame lily, Rhodesia's national flower.
The flag of the Rhodesia Prison Service was a light green flag, of 2:1 proportions, with the RPS emblem in the center. The RPS emblem and flag were designed by Alan Simpson.

History

Prior to 1954, prisons in Southern Rhodesia were administered by the Southern Rhodesia Prison Department. On 30 November 1954, the Federal Assembly of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland passed the Prisons Department Act, which incorporated the SRPD into the Federal Prison Service, effective 1 December 1954. This arrangement continued until December 1963, when the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland dissolved and autonomy was returned to the individual colonies of Southern Rhodesia, Northern Rhodesia, and Nyasaland, the latter two of which gained independence in 1964 as Zambia and Malawi, respectively. From 1963, the service continued as the Southern Rhodesia Prison Service. In 1965, shortly before Rhodesia's unilateral declaration of independence from the United Kingdom, the SRPS began using the name Rhodesia Prison Service.
In 1980, upon Zimbabwe's independence, the RPS was dissolved and superseded by the Zimbabwe Prison Services.

Organizational structure

Administration and personnel

The headquarters of the Rhodesia Prison Service was located at the corner of Fourth Street and Jameson Avenue.
#Ranks 1975
1Director of Prisons
2Deputy Director of Prisons
3Assistant Director of Prisons
4Senior Chief Superintendent
5Chief Superintendent
6Superintendent
7Chief Prison Officer
8Principal Prison Officer
9Established Prison Officer
10Prison Officer
11Chief Warder
12Sergeant Major
13Sergeant
14Corporal
15Lance Corporal
16Warder
Source:

Prison system

The Rhodesia Prison Service administered more than 40 prisons.
PrisonLocationSecurity typeNote
Beitbridge PrisonBeitbridge
Belingwe PrisonBelingwe
Bindura PrisonBindura
Binga PrisonBinga
Buffalo Range PrisonChiredziRenamed Chiredzi Prison
Bulawayo Central PrisonBulawayoMedium/RemandCommonly known as Grey Street Prison
Chikurubi Prison FarmSalisbury
Chikurubi Maximum Security PrisonSalisburyMaximum
Chikurubi Medium PrisonSalisburyMedium
Chipinga PrisonChipinga
Connemara PrisonGweloClosed 1979/80
Enkeldoorn PrisonEnkeldoornRenamed Chivhu Prison
Fort Victoria PrisonFort VictoriaRenamed Masvingo Prison
Gatooma Prison FarmGatoomaRenamed Kadoma Prison Farm
Gonakudzingwa Detention CampVila SalazarClosed 1979
Gorge Grange PrisonFort VictoriaSatellite of Fort Victoria Prison; farm prison
Gwanda PrisonGwanda
Gwelo PrisonGweloRenamed Gweru Prison
Hartley PrisonHartleyClosed 1968
Katambora ReformatoryFormerly a prison
Karoi PrisonKaroi
Kentucky PrisonSalisburySatellite of Salisbury Central Prison
Khami Maximum Security PrisonBulawayoMaximumHeld mentally ill prisoners
Khami Medium PrisonBulawayoMedium
Khami Open PrisonBulawayoOpen
Marandellas PrisonMarandellasRenamed Marondera Prison
Mrewa PrisonMrewaRenamed Murewa Prison
Mtoko PrisonMtoko
New Sarum PrisonSalisburySatellite of Salisbury Central Prison
Nyamandlovu PrisonNyamandhlovuRenamed Anju Prison Farm
Plumtree PrisonPlumtree
Que Que PrisonQue QueRenamed Kwekwe Prison
Rusape PrisonRusape
Salisbury Central PrisonSalisburyMedium Renamed Harare Central Prison
Salisbury Remand Prison & Holding CentreSalisburyRemandRenamed Harare Central Remand Prison
Shabani PrisonShabaniRenamed Zvishavane Prison
Sinoia PrisonSinoiaRenamed Chinhoyi Prison
Selukwe PrisonSelukweRenamed Shurugwi Prison
Tjoloto PrisonWankie
Umtali PrisonUmtaliRenamed Mutare Prison
Wankie PrisonWankieRenamed Hwange Prison
Wha Wha Maximum Security Detention CentreGweloMaximum
Wha Wha Medium PrisonGweloMedium