Regions of Indonesia


This is a list of some of the regions of Indonesia. Many regions are defined in law or regulations by the central government. At different times of Indonesia's history, the nation has been designated as having regions that do not necessarily correlate to the current administrative or physical geography of the territory of the nation.

Geographical units

According to, Indonesia is divided into 7 geographical units, with each unit consisting of major islands or an island group. These geographical units are as follows:
CodeGeographical unitProvinces
ID-JWJavaBanten, SCR of Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, SR of Yogyakarta, East Java
ID-KAKalimantanWest Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, South Kalimantan
ID-MLMaluku IslandsNorth Maluku, Maluku
ID-NULesser Sunda IslandsBali, West Nusa Tenggara, East Nusa Tenggara
ID-PPWestern New GuineaWest Papua, Papua
ID-SLSulawesiNorth Sulawesi, Gorontalo, Central Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi
ID-SMSumatraAceh, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Riau, Riau Islands, Jambi, Bengkulu, South Sumatra, Bangka Belitung Islands, Lampung

Eastern Indonesia

During the last stages of the Dutch colonial era, the area east of Java and Kalimantan was known as the Great East and later known as East or Eastern Indonesia. On 24 December 1946, the State of East Indonesia was formed covering the same area. It was a component of the United States of Indonesia, and was dissolved into the unitary Republic of Indonesia in August 1950. Currently, Eastern Indonesia consists of 13 provinces: Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, East Nusa Tenggara, North Sulawesi, Gorontalo, Central Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, Maluku, North Maluku, Papua, and West Papua.

Development regions

According to the National Development Planning Agency, Indonesia is divided into 4 main development regions, with each being led by the major cities of Medan, Jakarta, Surabaya, and Makassar.
Main development regionCentral cityDevelopment regionsProvinces
Main Development Region A
MedanDevelopment Region IAceh, North Sumatra
Main Development Region A
MedanDevelopment Region IIWest Sumatra, Riau, Riau Islands
Main Development Region B
JakartaDevelopment Region IIIJambi, South Sumatra, Bengkulu, Bangka Belitung Islands
Main Development Region B
JakartaDevelopment Region IVLampung, Banten, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, Special Region of Yogyakarta
Main Development Region B
JakartaDevelopment Region VWest Kalimantan
Main Development Region C
SurabayaDevelopment Region VIEast Java, Bali
Main Development Region C
SurabayaDevelopment Region VIICentral Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, South Kalimantan
Main Development Region D
MakassarWest Nusa Tenggara, East Nusa Tenggara, West Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi
Main Development Region D
MakassarDevelopment Region IXCentral Sulawesi, Gorontalo, North Sulawesi
Main Development Region D
MakassarDevelopment Region XMaluku, North Maluku, Papua, West Papua