Raphanea


Raphanea or Raphaneae was a city of the late Roman province of Syria Secunda. Its bishopric was a suffragan of Apamea.

History

mentions Raphanea in connection with a stream that flowed only every seventh days and that was viewed by Titus on his way northward from Berytus after the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70.
Near Emesa, Raphanea was the fortified headquarters of the Legio III Gallica from which was launched the successful bid of 14-year-old Elagabalus to become Roman Emperor in 218.
Raphanea issued coins under Elagabalus, and many of its coins are extant.
Hierocles and Georgius Cyprius mention Raphanea among the towns of Syria Secunda. The crusaders passed through it at the end of 1099; it was taken by Baldwin I and was given to the Count of Tripoli. It was then known as Rafania.

Episcopal see

The only bishops of Raphanea known are:
The see is mentioned as late as the 10th century in the Notitia episcopatuum of Antioch.