Ralph Neas


Ralph G. Neas is best known for directing a series of national campaigns that marshaled strong bipartisan majorities to strengthen and protect the nation's civil rights laws during the Reagan-Bush presidencies. He is also known for chairing the national coalition that helped defeat the U.S. Supreme Court nomination of Robert Bork.
Senator Edward Kennedy, in 1995, in a Senate floor statement called Neas "the 101st Senator for Civil Rights." That same week, Senator Carol Mosely-Braun --the first African-American woman elected to the U.S. Senate—called Neas "one of our Nation's foremost civil rights leaders."
Neas has served as Executive Director of the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights; the President and CEO of People For the American Way and the PFAW Foundation; President and CEO of the National Coalition on Health Care; and President and CEO of the Generic Pharmaceutical Association. He served for eight years as chief legislative assistant to Republican Senators Edward W. Brooke and David Durenberger and remained a Republican until October 1996.

Personal Background

Early Years

The Neas family moved from New England to St.Charles, Illinois in 1955 where Neas' father, Ralph, Sr, began his career as a salesman for the American Brass Company; growing up in St. Charles, a town of approximately 12,000 people 40 miles west of Chicago, with one African American family, and attending Marmion Military Academy, a high school run by Benedictine monks and U.S. Army personnel, Neas had little direct contact with a rapidly changing political world.
Influencing Neas significantly in the years before he left for college and law school were his parents, the teachings of Vatican II, his love for baseball, the civil rights movement, and the lessons he learned at Marmion.

Education

Neas graduated from Marmion Military Academy in 1964. He earned a B.A. with honors from the University of Notre Dame in 1968; and a J.D. from the University of Chicago Law School in 1971.

Guillain Barre Syndrome

In early 1979, Neas received last rites from a Roman Catholic priest after the onset of near-total paralysis which was caused by Guillain Barre Syndrome After nearly five months in the hospital, much of it on a respirator in the Intensive Care Unit, he recovered, and cofounded the Guillain Barre Syndrome Foundation, whose primary focus in on families affected by this still-mysterious disease—which in 2016 was linked by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to the Zika virus.

Career

U.S. Senate

Neas was, active duty and reserve, in the US Army. In late 1971, he joined the Congressional Research Service's American Law Division at the Library of Congress as a legislative attorney on civil rights. In January 1973, he was hired as a legislative assistant to Republican Senator Edward W. Brooke of Massachusetts, eventually becoming the Senator's chief legislative assistant. He stayed with Senator Brooke until his defeat in 1978, at which time he accepted a job as chief legislative assistant to Senator David Durenberger of Minnesota—also a Republican.
Neas' work in the U.S. Senate spanned eight years, during which he focused primarily on civil rights, including the 1975 extension and expansion of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the protection of Title IX, reproduction rights, and Title VI and Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Neas also worked on the Watergate scandal, health care, and ethics reform. While with Senator Durenberger, in 1979-1980 he conceived and drafted the "Women's Economic Equity Act," parts of which were enacted during the Reagan and Bush Administrations.

Leadership Conference on Civil Rights

From 1981 through 1995, Neas served as Executive Director of the nonpartisan Leadership Conference on Civil Rights, the legislative arm of the civil rights movement. Neas coordinated successful national campaigns that led to the Civil Rights Act of 1991; the Americans with Disabilities Act; the Civil Rights Restoration Act;, the Fair Housing Act Amendments of 1988; the Japanese American Civil Liberties Act; the preservation of the Executive Order on Affirmative Action ; and the 1982 Voting Right Act Extension. Final passage on all these laws averaged 85% in both the House of Representatives and the Senate; in addition, another 15 Leadership Conference on Civil Rights legislative priorities were enacted into law in the 1981-1995 period.
Neas pointed out during July 11, 1996 testimony before the House Democratic Caucus, Committee on Organization Study and Review regarding Bipartisan Cooperation in Congress,"the average final passage vote on these laws was 85%" in both the House and Senate--"a landmark bipartisan coalition building."
Senator Edward Kennedy, in a 1995 Senate floor statement, described Neas as the "101st Senator for Civil Rights. Neas was, award-winning historian Gary May points of in Bending Toward Justice: The Voting Rights Act and the Transformation of American Democracy, the LCCR's "first full-time Executive Director."
William T. Taylor, former General Counsel and Staff Director of the United States Commission on Civil Rights, and then an LCCR executive committee member, notes in his memoirs, The Passion of My Times: An Advocate's Fifty-Year Journey in the Civil Rights Movement, that Neas "seemed an unlikely choice he was a white male Catholic Republican who had gone to Notre Dame, where he devoted himself to becoming an officer in the ROTC."
He was chair of the Block Bork Coalition in 1987. " Ralph Neas assembled and led an extraordinary nationwide coalition which successfully opposed the nomination because of Judge Bork's hostility to protecting the constitutional rights and liberties of all Americans," Sen. Edward Kennedy later told the U.S. Senate.

Political career

In 1998, Neas ran against incumbent Republican Representative Connie Morella in Maryland's 8th Congressional District. Morella defeated Neas 60% to 40%.

People For the American Way

In late 1999, Neas was named the President and CEO of People For the American Way and People For the American Way Foundation. For eight years, Neas helped lead national efforts to preserve an independent and fair judiciary; to protect civil rights and civil liberties; and to defend and reform our public schools.
In addition, Neas helped put together civic engagement partnerships to recruit and manage 25,000 volunteers in 2004 for the non-partisan and nationally recognized Election Protection program, to direct non-partisan programs that registered 525,000 African and Latino voters in three years, and to establish youth leadership development programs across the country.

National Coalition on Health Care

In late 2007, Neas became active in the resurgent health care reform movement, becoming senior advisor to the president of the National Coalition on Health Care, a non-partisan coalition of more than 80 national organizations In February 2009, Neas became the CEO of NCHC to help lead the final push for the Affordable Care Act, focusing on system-wide reform, quality health care, cost containment, and the need for bipartisanship. Neas also worked closely with the generic pharmaceutical industry to convey the importance of promoting generics as a critical cost saving and pro-consumer strategy to ensure a sustainable health care system.

Generic Pharmaceutical Association

On September 12, 2011, Neas became President and CEO of the Generic Pharmaceutical Association which represents the manufacturers and distributors of finished generic pharmaceuticals
As stated by GPhA's Board Chairman in 2013, GPhA's mission is "to be on the forefront of increasing access to affordable medicines for all consumers". Neas and GPhA played a leadership role in protecting the Hatch-Waxman Act; enacting the Generic Drug User Fees Act; promoting and defending biosimilars at the national and state levels; and making sure that international trade agreements did not favor manufacturers of brand medicines and biologics;
During Neas' tenure, GPhA also launched the Biosimilars Council.

Congressional/Executive Branch Testimony

Neas has taught law school and undergraduate courses on the legislative process; the Constitution; public policy; and the media. These courses have been offered at, among other places:
Neas is a frequent contributor to the Huffington Post. Several weeks before the 2016 presidential election, for example, he warned in "The Supreme Court Really Matters" that "If Donald Trump becomes president and names justices in the mold of Clarence Thomas, as he has said he would, a solid right-wing majority on the Court would turn back the constitutional clock nearly 80 years, overturning dozens of well-established Supreme Court decisions protecting fundamental constitutional rights and liberties and upholding the constitutionality of landmark laws based on the Court's interpretation of the Constitution's Commerce Clause. And conversely, several recent Court decisions that allow unlimited money into the electoral process, limit gun safety, and undermine the Voting Rights Act, could be enshrined for decades."
Neas' published works include more than fifty articles, op-eds, and commentaries in national and regional media outlets; among them are:
Neas has been frequently interviewed in the print and electronic media, including CBS's Face the Nation, ABC's Nightline, CBS's Sunday Morning, NBC's Today Show, ABC's This Week, PBS News Hour, the nIghtly news shows of ABC, NBC, CBS, CNN, and Fox; National Public Radio; and national, regional, and local newspapers.
Between 1979 and 2016, both the New York Times and the Washington Post cited Neas several hundred times. The Wall Street editorial pages have discussed Neas -critically- in more than 45 editorials and op-eds.
Neas has made more than 50 appearances on C-Span. In 2009, along with Senators Patrick Leahy and Arlen Specter, and conservative activist Manny Miranda Neas was the subject of a film documentary entitled Advise and Dissent;
In 2014-2016, Neas was featured in a play by Anthony Giardina, "City of Conversation", at the Lincoln Center in New York, the Arena Stage in Washington, D.C, and in theaters in other parts of the United States.

Awards

Neas was named in 2004 one of Vanity Fair magazine's "Best Stewards of the Environment."
In May 2008, the national Legal Times designated Neas one of the 30 "Champions of the Law" over the past three decades.
In addition, Neas was named one of the nation's most influential advocates by the National Journal, Regardie's Magazine, and US News and World Report. On October 9, 1987, Neas was named ABC World New's "Person of the Week" for his leadership role opposing the Robert Bork Supreme Court nomination

Key profiles and interviews

Washington Star, October, 1979, "The Most Durable Smile on Capitol Hill"
Washington Post, October 7, 1979, Rudy Maxa, "Neas Fought Back From Paralysis"
Washington Post, February 3, 1980, Rudy Maxa, "Ralph Neas: Victim to Activist"
New Republic, September 6, 1982, Bart Gellman, "The New Old Movement"
Glamour Magazine, 1982, Sarah Weddington, "Good Guys in Washington"
Congressional Quarterly, September 17, 1983, Nadine Cohotas, "Group Reflects Diverse Rights Community"
The Hill Rag, April 1983, Keith Fagon, "Ralph Neas", Inserted in the Congressional Record by Senator Edward Kennedy, S5197, April 26, 1983
Ms. Gazette, Lavinia Edmunds, October, 1984, "Welding a Civil Rights Coalition"
National Women's Political Caucus, Women's Political Times, October, 1984, "Why the Defeat?"
Wall Street Journal, November, 1985, JoAnn Lublin, "Veteran Political Operator Arranges Campaign to Save Anti'Bias Rules for Federal Contractors"
Gannett Newspapers, December 8, 1985, "Supporting the Executive Order on Affirmative Action; Opposing Ed Meese's Efforts to Gut the Executive Order""
US News and World Report, February 8, 1988, "The Next American Establishment"
National Journal, June, 1986, "150 Who Make a Difference"
New York Times, August 16, 1987, Lena Williams, "An Administrator of Many Hats and Colors"
Washington Post, September 15, 1987. Lois Romano, "Leading the Charge on Bork"
ABC World News Tonight, "ABC Person of the Week Regarding Bork Supreme Court Nomination"
American Visions Magazine, 1987, Edward C. Maddox, "Visit with Ralph Neas"
The New York Times, June 27, 1988, Steven R. Roberts, "To Write a Fair Housing Bill"
USA Today, October, 1990, Leslie Philips, "Even Critics Say Ralph Neas Is Effective"
Regardie's Magazine, 1990, "The Power Elite"
Yale Law and Policy Review Interview, November 2, 1990, "The Reagan Record on Civil Rights"
Wall Street Journal, April, 1991, Paul Gigot, "Sleeping with the Enemy"
New York Times, December 2, 1991, Steven Holmes, "Lobbyist on Civil Rights Wins Despite Hostility"
Legal Times, December 28, 1992, "A Legal Revolution that Fizzed: Reagan and Bush Left Much of Their Conservative Agenda Unfulfilled"
The Washington Blade, 1994, Sidney Brinkley, "The 'Art' of Building Civil Rights Coalitions"
Congressional Record, May 3, 1995, Senator Edward Kennedy, "Ralph Neas - the 101st Senator for Civil Rights"
Leadership Conference on Civil Rights 45 Anniversary Journal, May 3, 1995, Dorothy Height Article on "The Neas Years at the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights". Published in the Congressional Record by Congressman Steny Hoyer, Congressman Kweisi Mfume, and Senator Carol Moseley Braun
Legal Times, June 19, 1995, Sam Skolnik, "Actavists Gird for Battle After Adarand: Ralph Neas' Last Stand?"
National Journal, February 19, 2000, Shawn Zeller, "Ready to Rumble with the Right"
Montgomery Gazette, Josh Kurtz, "Ralph!"
New York Times, February 2000, "Neas Starts at People For the American Way"
Washington Post, March 11, 2001, Thomas Edsall, "Interest Groups Are Suiting Up for Tax Cut Battle"
Wall Street Journal, March 2, 2004, Bob Davis and Robert Greenberger, "Two Old Foes Plot Tactics in Battles Over Judgeships"
CBS "Face the Nation", July 3, 2005, Regarding the Resignation of Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor
New York Times, July 3, 2005, David E. Rosenbaum and Lynette Clemetson, "In Battle to Confirm a New Justice, Both Sides Get Troops Ready Again"
The New Republic, Michael Crowley, " A Liberal Spoils for a Fight"
Washington Post, February 2, 2006, Lois Romano and Juliet Eiperin, "The Alito Confirmation Battle"
Legal Times 30th Anniversary Issue, May 19, 2008, "The 90 Greatest Washington Lawyers of the Last 30 Years"
New York Times, February, 2009, Jim Rutenberg, Liberals and the Affordable Care Act
CBS Sunday Morning Interview, June, 2009, Status of the Affordable Care Act
CBS Sunday Morning, March 23, 2010, "Passage of the Affordable Care Act"
National Journal, September 21, 2011, Mike Magner, "Back at the Front"
CEO Update, 2012, Mark Tarrallo, "A Civil Rights Icon Finds a New Arena; The Drug Industry"
Chain Pharmacy, Drug Store News, November 17, 2014, "Hatch-Waxman Act's Long-Lasting Impact"
CQ Weekly, December 1, 2014, Shawn Zeller, "Generic-Makers Hope For Deal on Drug-Label Rule"
Biopharma Dive, February 5, 2015, Nicole Gray, "Passing the Torch: Ralph Neas' Tenure at GPhA"
Biopharma Dive, April 8, 2015, Nicole Gray, "Ralph Neas"

Books that Include Profiles of Neas

These books include:
Ethan Bronner, Battle for Justice; How the Bork Nomination Shook America, 1989
Michael Pertschuk, Giant Killers, 1986,
Michael Pertschuk and Wendy Schaetzel, People Rising; The Campaign Against the Bork Nomination, 1989
Lennard Davis, Enabling Acts: The Hidden Story of How the Americans with Disabilities Act Gave the Largest US Minority Its Rights, 2015
Ari Berman, Give Us the Ballot: The Modern Struggle for Voting Rights in America, 2015
Ronald Brownstein, Second Civil War, , 2009
Jonathan Young, 'Equality of Opportunity: The Making of the Americans with Disabilities Act,, 1997
Mark Gitenstein, Matters of Principle": An Insider's Account of America's Rejection of Robert Bork's Nomination to the Supreme Court, 1992
Beacham's Guide to Key Lobbyists, 1989
William L. Taylor, The Passion of My Time, 2004

Testimonials about Ralph Neas published in the Congressional Record

The following research libraries have in their collections interviews with Ralph Neas:
Neas married Katherine Beh in 1988, and their daughter Maria was born in 1999.